动词时态练习题及详解3974.pdf

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1、动词时态 1.I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon,but no one answered.Sorry,I _ with my friends at that time.A.swim B.swam C.will swim D,was swimming 2.Excuse me,where is Mr.Browns office Sorry,I dont know.I_ here for only a few days.A.work B.worked C.have worked D.will work 3.Where is Bob He_to Harbi

2、n for a meeting.A.went B.has been C.has gone 4.Dont make so much noise.The children_an English lesson.A.have B.are having C.were having 5.I was very angry with Johnhe just_ when I spoke to him.A.isn t listening B.hasn t listened C.didn t listen D.wasn t listening 6.Are you going to the bank,Laura No

3、,I _ to the bank already.A.have been B.have gone C.am going D.had been 7.Mr.Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year.A.meets B.met C.has met D.would meet 8.So far this year,many new houses _ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.A.build B.are built C.will build D.have been built

4、9.My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.Asees B.can see C.will see D.has seen meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday.A.was on B.has been on C.had begun D.has begun 11.You have found your lost umbrella,havent you Yes.I _ it behind the door this afternoon.A.have found B

5、.will find C.found 12.Listen!The phone.Please go to answer it.A.rings B.is ringing C.rang D.will ring 13I_many new friends since I came here Amake Bmade Cwill make Dhave made 14.I met a good friend of mine w hile I on the street.A.walks B.walk C.was walking D.am walking 15.I dont know if Mr.Li _ to

6、the party this evening.-I think he will come if he _ free.A.will come;is B.will come;will be C.comes;is D.comes;will be 16.Wheres your brother,Jane Hes not in Guiyang these days.He_ Beijing.A.has gone to B.has been to C.had been to 17.Whats the best present you have ever _ A.received B.receives C.re

7、ceiving 18.What are you doing Im _ TV.A.watching B.watches C.watched 19.The computer is broken.it today A.Will;repair B.Has;repaired C.Will;be repaired D.Has;been repaired 20.She _ this book for nearly three weeks.A.has borrowed B.has lent C.has bought D.has kept 21.-Why wont you go to the movie wit

8、h me,Gina -Because I it twice.A.see B.have seen C.saw D.will see 22.Alan,its late.Why not go to bed Jenny hasnt come back yet.I _ for her.A.waited B.have waited C.am waiting D.was waiting 23.It _ hard outside.You have to stay at home.A.rain B.is raining C.rained 24.Do you know who cleaned the blackb

9、oard,Tina -Yes.John _.A.do B.does C.did 25.If you _ your homework,you can go out to play football.A.finish B.will finish C.are finishing 26.By the end of last month,I _ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A)collect B)collected C)have collected D)had collected 27.Now my father _ his bike to work every day i

10、nstead of driving.A)ride B)rode C)rides D)will ride 28.We are glad to hear that the Greens _ to a new flat next week.A)move B)moved C)will move D)have moved 29.-Wheres your father,Tom-He_ to Changsha.A.goes B.went C.has gone 30.When I came back yesterday evening,my brother _ his homework.A is doing

11、B.has done C.was doing 31.-Have you ever been to Shanghai -Yes.I _ there a few months ago.A have been B.went C.have gone 32.-What is Tom doing now -He _ basketball over there.A.is playing B.will play C.has played D.was playing 33.-What did Mr.Smith do before he came to China -He _ in a car factory.A

12、.works B.worked C.is working D.will work 34.-Where is my sister,mum -She _ to the library.She will be back soon.A.has been B.is going C.has gone D.will go 35 Mr.White came to our school in 2008,and since then he _us English.A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.will teach 36.Please turn off the TV.The b

13、aby _.OK.Ill go out for a walk.A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.was sleeping 1.答案：D。考查动词时态。首句说：我昨天下午 4 点钟给你打电话，但是没人接。下句显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么，故用过去进行。句意：，我当时和我的朋友们在一起。2.答案：C。考查动词时态及情景交际。句意：。我在这儿才几天 3.答案：C 词义辨析。have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”，即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“他去哈尔滨参加会议”，所以选 C。4.答案：B 时态考查。根据情境：不要闹动静，因为孩子

14、们正在上英语课，故用现在进行时。5.答案：D 考查动词的时态。句意“我生约翰的气，当我和你说话的时候，他就是不听。”过去进行时强调过去某时间正在做的事情。6.答案 A 考查动词时态的用法。由上句句意“你打算去银行吗不。”和“already”推测他已经去过了，用现在完成时。Have/has been+地点意为“去过某地（已回来）”；have/has gone+地点意为“到某地去了（现在不在这儿）”。故选 A。7.答案：B 本题考查过去分词做定语的用法。句意为“布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本结识的女孩结婚”。故选 B。8.答案：D 考查动词的时态。句中有 So far“到目前为止”，使用现在完成时态

15、，故选 D。9.答案：D 动词的时态。“Since，自从以来”是现在完成时的标志词，因此这句话用现在完成时。10.【答案】C“我昨天到哪儿”是过去，“会议开始在我到哪儿之前”应是过去的过去。故用过去完成时。11.答案 C 根据答语的句意：今天下午找到的。可知动作发生在过去用一般过去时故选 C。12.答案：B 句意：听，电话响了。请接一下。根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时，故答案为 B。13 解析：本题考查动词时态。since是现在完成时的时间状语标志，故答案选 D。14.【答案】C“我在街上走的时候，突然碰到了我的一个好朋友。”遇见我的好朋友时，我正在街上走着，故应用过去进行时。15.【答案】

16、A 本题考察 if 引导的从句时态的考察，第一个 if 引导的是宾语从句，“李老师今晚是不是将参加我们的聚会”应用一般将来时；第二个 if 引导的是条件状语从句应“主将从现”。16.答案：A 根据句意：你哥哥 Jane 在哪里这些天他不在贵阳，他去了北京。Has gone to去了；has been to 去过。故选 A。17.答案：A 考查时态 构成完成时态用“have/has+过去分词”，received 是过去分词。18.答案：A 上句用进行时问，再用进行时回答，构成进行时用“be+现在分词”，所以选择答案 A.19.答案：C 根据句意：电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗由句意可知应该用将来时

17、态，故答案为 C。20.答案：D 考查延续性动词的用法。时间状语为：for nearly three weeks，用延续性动词。borrow，lend,buy 均为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用。故选 D。21.【答案】B 看过电影两次在过去，对现在的影响是不去看电影。用现在完成时。22.答案：C 由句意“艾伦，很晚了，为什么还不睡”“詹妮还没有回来。我_她”由语境分析，艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来。应用现在进行时态。故选 C。23.答案：B 本题考查现在进行时态的用法。句意为“天正下着大雨，你必须呆在家里”。可知此句的时态为现在进行时。故选 B。24.答案 C 擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作。在回

18、答时，也应用过去时态，应排除 A、B，故选C。25.答案：A 当 if 作为连词引导条件状语从句时，安表示“假如；如果”等，在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则 if 引导的状语从句用一般现在时。根据句意，排除 B、C，故选 A。26.答案：D【解析】考查点：过去完成时的用法。解题思路：此处 by 意为“到为止”，该句意为“到上个月末为止，我已经将 Justin Bieber 全部的 CD 收集起来”，表示“动作从过去已经开始一直持续到过去某个时间”，故要使用过去完成时，答案选 D；27.答案：C【解析】考查点：一般现在时的用法。解题思路：every day 意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，

19、故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选 C；选项 B、D 时态错误；28.答案：C【解析】考查点：一般将来时的用法。解题思路：这是一个由 that 引导的宾语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句可以使用各种时态；由从句中 next week 可以看出主句要使用一般将来时，故答案选 C；29.答案：C【解析】本句应该用现在完成时，表示去了，不在说话人的地方，故选 C。30.答案：C【解析】时态的用法。句意：当我昨天晚上到的时候，我的哥哥/弟弟正在做家庭作业。根据句意，应该用过去进行时，故答案为 C。31.答案：B 根据时间状语 a few months ago 可知，是一般过去时，故答

20、案为 B。32.答案：A 句中有-What is Tom doing now 可以看出下文的回答也应使用现在进行时态，33.答案：B 根据题意：-在来中国之前 Mr.Smiths 是干什么工作的-他在汽车厂上班。问句用中有“before he came to China”表示过去的时间状语，则回答应使用过去时态。34.答案：C【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法和动词的含义。解题思路：根据题意：-妈妈，妹妹哪去了-她去图书馆了，一会儿就回来。可知本题用完成时时态，has been to 表示去过，has gone to 表示去了。故本题选 C。35.答案：C 考查动词时态。从 since the

21、n 知应该用现在完成时态。36.答案：C【解析】考查现在进行时。由句意可知：关上电视，小孩正在睡觉。故选 C。【2011 安徽芜湖】38.China develops so fast.Thats true.It _ a lot already.A.changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed 答案：D【解析】动词的时态。句意：中国发展如此迅速。是呀。它已经发生了很大的变化。表示发生在过去对现在仍有影响的动作。所以，判定为现在完成时。故选 D。【2011 湖北?武汉】26.John likes playing soccer very much and

22、 he _ about one hour playing it every day.A.spent B.will spend C.has spent D.spends 答案：D【解析】考查时态。由 likes 和后面 every day 可知用一般现在时。【2011 湖北?武汉】27.Tom was so careless that he _ his right arm when he was riding to school.A.hurts B.hurt C.has hurt D.had hurt 答案：B【解析】考查时态。句意：汤姆是如此不小心，以致当他骑车去上学时，伤着了他的右臂。由句意

23、可知，是主动语态，由主句的谓语动词 was 可知，用过去时。【2011 湖北?武汉】28.-Jim isnt in the classroom.Where is he -He _ to the teachers office.A.will go B.has gone C.had gone D.is going 答案：B【解析】考查时态。由问句可知，吉姆没在教室里，而是到老师办公室去了。到某地去了，用 have/has gone to。走在路上，挫折是难免的，低潮是必然的，孤独与寂寞是如影随形的;总有被人误解的时候，总有寄人篱下的时候，总有遭人诽谤与暗算的时候。这些时候，要知道潮涨潮落、波谷波峰的道理，只要你能够耐心等待，受得了折磨，守得住底线，一切都会证明，生活不会抛弃你，命运不会舍弃你。