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1、第 1 页 共 8 页 区分定语从句和同位语从句 1定语从句修饰先行词,它和先行词是修饰关系;同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容,是补充说明的关系(1)The plane that has just taken off is for London.定语从句(2)The fact that he has been dead is clear.同位语从句 2定语从句由关系代词或者关系副词引导,关系词在句中充当成分,有时可以省略;同位语从句主要由 that 引导,在句中一般不做成分;句子也可以由 when,where,how,why,whether,what 等词引导,充当成分(1)The news h
2、e told me is true.(2)The news that he has just died is true.(3)The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money.定语(4)The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.名词从句、定语从句专练 1._ surprised me most was the news _ our team won.A.That;that B.What;which C.What;
3、that D.That;which 2.This is the only book _ I want to read.A.which B.that C.what D.as 3.The reason _ I am so late is _ the bus.A.that;I didnt catch B.;that I missed C.why;because I have missed D.;because my not catching 4.The problem _ has been completely settled.A.which you thought B.that you thoug
4、ht C.about which you thought it D.that you thought about 5.Is this the taperecorder you wish _?A.to have it repaired B.to repair it C.to have repaired D.repairing 6.The electric toy _ last month has gone out of order.A.I bought it for him B.which I bought to him C.I bought for him D.that I bought to
5、 him 7.His head soon appeared out of one of the second storey windows,_ he oculd see 第 2 页 共 8 页 nothing but tress.A.frm which B.from where C.where D.from there 8.Every minute _ full use of to study our lessons will do our students good.A.which makes B.that is made C.that made D.what is made 9.Will
6、it be two months _ we can get another one?A.that B.when C.before D.in which 10.After graduation we should go _ our Party needs us most.A.to the place which B.in which C.that D.where 11.There is a popular belief among parents _ schools are no louger interested in handwriting.A.who B.whose C.that D.wh
7、ich 12.He lent me a lot of maney,_ I couldnt buy the TV set.A.with it B.for which C.without which D.by which 13.Water power stations are bulit _ big water falls.A.which are B.which has C.where there have D.where there are 14.The direction _ a force acts can be changed.A.how B.which C.towards D.15.Wa
8、s it yesterday _ you received the letter from her?A.when B.which C.on which D.that 16.In the end she decided to sell the house _ windows were almost broken.A.which B.that C.of which D.whose 17.That _ you lent me wasnt _ I wanted.A.that;all B.which;all C.that;what D.which;that 18.Each time _ they met
9、,they would talk long hours together.A.during B.which C.where D.19.This is the third week _ for the rubbish.A.that they didnt come B.they arent coming C.they havent come D.when they havent come 20.On the desk _ a Chinese brush _ he had made drawing.A.lay;with which B.lies;by which C.laid;in which D.
10、lay;on which 第 3 页 共 8 页 21.Well never forget the days _ we spent on the seashore.A.during which B.in which C.when D.22.The beautiful church _ we see there is very famous.A.the tower which B.of whose tower C.the tower of which D.of which tower 23.The 11th Asian Games,_ China won 183 gold medals,was
11、held in the autumn of 1990.A.which B.that C.at which D.at that 24.The only thing _ is wrong with this is _ a friend of mine said to me the other day.A.which;what B.what;that C.that;what D.that;which 25.Who is he man _ is talking with John?A.which B.who C.what D.that 26.The farmer uses wood to build
12、a house _ to store grains.A.with which B.to where C.which D.in which 27.I really dont know _ I had my pocket picked.A.where was it that B.it was where that C.where it was tha D.was it where that 28.He insisted that he _ right in doing that.A.should be B.was C.would be D.is 29.Have you heard from Mar
13、y recently?Yes,she said she was thinking _ she should do next.A.that B.of what C.what D.how 30.Can you guess _?A.who that man is B.who is that man C.what is that man D.whom that man is 31.Tom told his aunt that he _ what he was doing during the time when he was in the country.A.had just asked B.had
14、just been asked C.was just asked D.just asked 32.The reason _ she gave for not being present was _ the heavy snow prevented her coming.A.;because B.why;because C.;that D.why;whether 33.Air is to us _ water is to fish.第 4 页 共 8 页 A.what B.that C.which D.is that 34.The free ticket will be sent to _ co
15、mes first.A.whoever B.whomever C.whosever D.no matter who 35._ is still unknown when the president will make a public speech.A.It B.That C.He D.What 36.I dont know _ is _ I was born.A.that;when B.that;what C.that;where D.what;where 37.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wan
16、ts.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 38.Father made a promise _ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.A.that B.if C.whether D.that if 39.As many nembers _ were present agreed to the plan.A.who B.that C.which D.as 40._ can be seen from his face,he is quite satisfied.A.That B.It
17、 C.Which D.As 答案:CBBDC CBBCD CCDDD DBDCA DCCCD DCBBA BCAAA CBDDD 1、It doesnt matter I rest or not.Aif Bwhether Cthat Dwhen 2、I cant understand is he wants to change his mind.Athat,that Bwhich,what Cwhat,why Dwhat,that 3、I was free that day.AIt happened to BIt happened that CThat happened DIt was hap
18、pened that 4、He you are not going abroad.Asurprised that Bis surprised whether Cis surprised that Dsurprised at 5、I wonder how much .Acost the coat Bdoes the coat cost Cthe coat costs Dthe coat is cost 6、I have will be yours sooner or later.ANo matter what BWhatever CWhether DThat 第 5 页 共 8 页 7、in t
19、he newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive in Beijing next Friday.AIt says BHe is said CIt has said DIt is said 8、we go swimming every day us a lot of good.AIf,do BThat,do CIf,does DThat,does 9、Is this we met them last night.Awhere Bplace Cplace in which Dplace which 10、We all know the trut
20、h there are air,water and sunlight there are living things.Awhere Bwherever Cthat Dthat wherever 11、I think it is youre eating too much.Athat Bbecause Cthe reason Dfor 12、It is said has been translated into French.Athat that Bwhich Cthat Dthat which 13、It is still a question we shall have our sports
21、 meet.Awhy Bthat Cwhen Dwhich 14、Its not yet clear of those will be chosen to go abroad.Athat Bwhich Cwhom Dwho 15、These pictures show you .AWhat does our village look like BWhat our village looks live CHow does our village look like Dhow our village looks like 16、Can you make sure the gold necklace
22、?Awhere Alice had put Bwhere did Alice put Cwhere Alice has put Dwhere has Alice put 17、Go and get your glasses.Its you left it.Athere Bwhere Cthere where Dwhere there 18、Do you remember he came?Yes,I do.He came by train.Ahow Bwhen Cwhere Dthat 19、we cant get seems better than we have.AWhat,what BWh
23、at,that CThat,that DThat,what 20、Mother asked me .第 6 页 共 8 页 Awhat was wrong with me Bwhats wrong with me Cwhat wrong was with me Dwhat wrong is with me 21、they have won the game made us excited.A/BThat CWhat DWhere 22、I accept the girl or refuse it is none of your business.AIf BWhether CEven if DW
24、hen 23、he says in his report is a very interesting question.AWhat all BAll what CWhat DWhat that 24、When they will start not been decided.Ahave Bis Cdoes Dhas 25、certain that his invention will lead to the development of production.AThat is BThis is CIt is DIt has 26、is unknown to us all.AWhere did
25、she put it BWhere she put it CThat where she put it DIn which she put it 27、nothing to do with us.AWhat she did have BWhat she did is CWhat did she do has DWhat she has done has 28、The trouble is we are short of hands.Awhat Bthat Chow Dwhich 29、Energy is makes things work.Awhat Beverything Csomethin
26、g Dthat 30、My hometown is not it used to ten years ago.Awhen;do Bwhat;do Cwhat;be Dwhen;be 31、The reason I have to go is my mother is ill in bed.Awhy;why Bwhy;because Cwhy;that Dthat;because 32、The thought he might fail in the exam worried him.Awhich Bthat Cwhen Dso that 33、That is I lost my pen.Awh
27、en Bwhere Cthat Dwhat 第 7 页 共 8 页 34、Have you any idea?Ahow fast does light travel Bhow quick light travels Chow soon light travels Dhow fast light travels 35、His suggestion to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.Athat we go Bwhich we should go Cthat we would go Dwe would go 36、He was
28、interested in he had seen at the exhibition.Awhich Bthat Call what Dall that 37、He often thinks of he can do more for his country.Awhat Bhow Cthat Dwhich 38、He made quite clear that he wouldnt change his mind.Athis Bthat Cit Dwhat 39、He got angry with was against his opinion.Awhom Bwho Cwhoever Dany
29、one 40、I dont know .Awhat was the matter outside Bwhat the matter outside was Cwhat was outside the matter Dwhat was happened outside 41、He has come,but I didnt know that he until yesterday.Ais coming Bwill come Cwas coming Dwasnt coming 42、He ran back into the room to see if he anything behind.Ahas
30、 forgotten Bhad forgotten Chas left Dhad left 43、The news he died in the battle has got round in the village.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dthis 44、you say,I wouldnt allow you to do that.AWhat BWhich CWhatever DHowever 45、We are wondering our teacher will come to the party or not.Aif Bthat Cwhy Dwhether 46、he
31、has been getting on well with his studies makes all of us happy.AWhich BHow CWhat DThat 47、That is he failed to arrive on time.第 8 页 共 8 页 Awhere Bwhether Cwhy Dwhen 48、We finally found out to him.Awhat had happened Bwhat has happened Cwhich took place Dwhat has been taken place 49、No one knows when and where .Awas she born Bdid she come from Cshe work Dshe was born 50、The truth the factory would break down made all the workers shocked.Aof which Bthat Cabout that Dwhat 答案BCBCC BDDAD BACBB CBAAA BBCDC BDBAC CBBDA DBCCA CDACD DCADB
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