高考英语常用不规则动词变化表11528.pdf

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1、 1 高考英语常用不规则动词表 1.AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播.播放.播送 burst burst burst 爆炸.突然发作 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read 读 rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding 使摆脱.使去掉 set

2、 set set setting 安排，安置 spread spread spread 展开，传播，涂 spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰,shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业 2.AAB 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 beat beat beaten 打败 3.ABA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 become became become becoming 变 come came come coming 来 run ran run running 跑 overcome overcame overcom

3、e overcoming 克服.战胜.征服 4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d,t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧 deal dealt dealt 解决.处理.分配 dream reamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦 hear heard heard 听见.听说 2 hang hanged/hung hanged/hung 绞死，悬挂 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 light lit/lighte

4、d lit/lighted 点燃,照亮 mean meant meant 意思.意味.用意 prove proved proven/proved proving 证明,证实,试验 shine shone/shined shone/shined shining 使照耀，使发光 show showed showed/shown 展示,给.看 smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻,嗅 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 加速 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写 wake waked/woke wake

5、d/woken waking 醒来，叫醒,激发 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 build built built 建筑 bend bent bent 弯曲.屈服 lend lent lent 借给 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建,重建 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）原形ought ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight

6、fought fought 打架.战斗 think thought thought 思考,想 seek sought sought 寻找.追求.搜索 （4）原形aught aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教.教授 （5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 awake awoke awoke/awoked awaking 唤醒.唤起 3 dig dug dug digging 挖掘.钻研.搜集 feed fed fed 喂养.饲养 flee fled fle

7、d 逃避.逃跑.消失 find found found 发现，找到 get got got/gotten getting 得到 hold held held 拥有.握住 lead led led 引导,领导 meet met met 遇见 sit sat sat 坐 shoot shot shot 射击 spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰,stick stuck stuck 刺入,粘住 strike struck/stricken struck striking 撞击.冲击.罢工 win won won winning 赢.获胜 （6）原形lt/pt/ft

8、lt/pt/ft 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left leaving 离开 sleep slept slept 睡觉 sweep swept swept 扫 weep wept wept 哭泣.流泪.哀悼 （7）其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 lay laid laid 下蛋,放置 pay paid paid 付款 say said said 说.讲.表示 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白

9、 lose lost lost losing 失去 have had had having 有.持有.从事 make made made making 制造.安排.构成 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 retell retold retold 重复.复述 4 wind wound wound 缠绕.转动.迂回 5.ABC （1）原形过去式原形+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 blow blew blown 吹风.喘气.叫 drive drove driven driving 驾驶 draw drew drawn 画画.绘制.拖拽 ea

10、t ate eaten 吃 fall Fell fallen 落下.跌倒 forbid forbad/forbade forbidden forbidding 禁止.不许 give gave given giving 给.提供.授予 grow grew grown 生长.种植 forgive forgot forgiven forgiving 原谅,饶恕 know knew known 知道 mistake mistook mistooken mistaking 弄错;误解,overeat overate overeaten (使)吃过量 prove proved proven/proved

11、proving 证明,试验 take took taken taking 拿.获得.接受 throw threw thrown 抛.扔.掷 ride rode ridden riding 骑.乘车 see saw seen 看见.了解、领会 sew sewed sewn 缝制.缝合 show showed showed/shown 展示.出示.说明 shake shook shaken shaking 摇动.震动 write wrote written writing 写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 break broke broken 打破.打

12、碎 choose chose chosen choosing 选择 get got got/gotten getting 得到 hide hid hidden hiding 隐藏 forget forgot forgotten forgetting 忘记.忽略 freeze froze frozen freezing 冷冻.结冰 speak spoke spoken 说话.谈话.演讲 steal stole stolen 偷窃.窃取.偷盗 5 （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）ia u 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 begin be

13、gan begun beginning 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 下沉,沉没 swim swam swum swimming 游泳 ring rang rung 戒指.环围住 （4）其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 be(am,is,are)was/were been 是 bear bore born/borne 负担,忍受 do did done 做 fly flew flown 飞行 go went gone 去 lie lay（lied）lain（lied）lying 躺.位于（说谎）we

14、ar wore worn 穿 bite bit bitten biting 咬.刺痛 tear tore torn 流泪.撕破.猛冲 注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加 ing 英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork 农夫和鹳 A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes,which came to pick up his seed.With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net

15、 and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life.Pray save me,Master,he said,and let me go free this once.My broken limb should excite your pity.Besides,I am no Crane,I am a Stork,a bird of excellent character;and see how I love and slave for my father and mother.Look too,at my feathers-th

16、ey are not the least like those of a Crane.The Farmer laughed aloud and said,It may be all as you say,I only know this:I have taken you with these robbers,the Cranes,and you must die in their company.Birds of a feather flock together.农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳 的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。我又不是鹤，而是一只鹳，我是性情优美的鸟。6 你瞧，我多么孝顺父母，为他们辛勤劳作，再仔细看看我的羽毛，与鹤 也完全不同。”农夫大笑说：“你说的话也许不错；但我只知道，你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一 起被捉到，那末你就得和他们一起死。”这是说物以类聚，人以群分。