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1、1 (每日一练)(文末附答案)2022 届高中英语现在分词知识点题库 单选题 1、all his homework,Jim began to listen to classical music.AFinishedBFinishing CHaving finishedDBeing finished 2、I love to photograph the_ sun,so I force myself to get up early.AriseBrisenCrisingDrose 3、Did you hear someone _ at the door?Yes,it must be John.Its
2、time for him to get here.AknocksBknockingCknockedDto knock 4、At present,two mobile cabin hospitals have been built in the region,_ more patients to be treated.Ato allowBallowedCallowingDhaving allowed 5、When the moon had risen,we _ on the grass,listening to the wind _ in the trees.Alay;whisperingBli
3、ed;whispering Claid;whisperDlay;to whisper 6、_ to speak,Ill start making preparations tomorrow.ATo have been invitedBTo be invited CHaving been invitedDHaving invited 2 7、According to CBC news,the female candidate led the race with few votes_.Aremaining to be countedBremained to be countedCremaining
4、 to countDremained to count 8、The young man,_several attempts to beat the world record in jumping,decided to have another try.AmadeBto makeChaving madeDmaking 9、The government began to make regulations and controls in late November,which have pressed down some prices,_ slight relief to consumers.Abr
5、ingingBto bringCbroughtDto have brought 10、_ the work,they had to stay there for another two weeks.ANot finishingBNot having finished CHaving not finishedDHad not finished 3 2022 届高中英语现在分词_019 参考答案 1、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:完成所有作业后,吉姆开始听古典音乐。分析句子可知,句中存在谓语动词 began to listen,这里使用非谓语动词形式,且逻辑主语 Jim 与 finish
6、之间为主动关系,使用现在分词形式作伴随状语,且完成作业的动作发生在听音乐之前,使用完成时。故选 C 项。小提示:2、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我喜欢拍初升的太阳,所以我强迫自己早起。现在分词(doing)有形容词性质,可以在句中充当定语。单个分词充当前置定语,现在分词和被修饰词之间一般是主动关系。rise 和 sun 之间时主动关系,因此用 rising。故选 C 项。3、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:你听到有人正在敲门吗?是的,肯定是约翰。他该到了。hear sb.doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”,现在分词 knocking 在句中作宾语的补语,符合句意。故
7、选 B 项。4、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:目前,该地区已建成两家移动舱医院,使更多的患者得到治疗。句中逻辑主语 two mobile cabin hospitals 与 allow 之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作结果状语。故选 C。5、答案:A 4 解析:考查动词及非谓语形式。句意:当月亮已经升起,我们躺在草地上,倾听风在树上低语。第一空考查谓语动词,lie 的过去式是 lay;第二空考查非谓语动词,名词 wind 与 whisper 是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故选 A。6、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:因为邀请我去讲话,我明天就得做准备。分析句子可知,句子谓语动词
8、是 start,invite 用非谓语动词形式作原因状语,根据句意可知,“邀请去讲话”先于“开始准备”之前,用完成式,且 invite与逻辑主语 I 是被动关系,用现在分词的完成式的被动式,不定式常用来作目的状语,故选 C 项。7、答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:据加拿大广播公司新闻报道,女性候选人在竞选中还有一些票未数的情况下领先。remain to do 是固定短语,意为“有待做”,票是被数,空格处是 with 复合结构,votes 和 remain 之间是主谓关系,因此空格处是 remain 的现在分词,因此空格处是 remaining to be counted,故选 A。8、答
9、案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:那个年轻人尝试了几次,想打破跳远世界纪录,决定再试一次。句中逻辑主语 The young man 与 make 之间为主动关系,且从句的动作发生在主句动作 decided to 之前,所以用 having done。故选 C。9、答案:A 解析:考查现在分词。句意:政府从 11 月下旬开始制定法规和控制措施,压低了一些价格,给消费者带来了些许安慰。非限制性定语从句 which have pressed down some prices 修饰先行词(前面句子指代的事情),动词 bring 5 和主从句谓语动词(began 和 have pressed down)无连词连接,动词 bring 用非谓语形式,此处表示自然而然的结果,用现在分词作结果状语。故选 A 项。10、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:因为没有工作,他们不得不再呆两周。ANot finishing 现在分词,表示主动,正在进行;BNot having finished 现在分词的完成时,表示主动,先发生;CHaving not finished 否定词应该位于句首,可排除 C 项;DHad not finished 否定词应该位于句首,可排除 D 项。结合句意,他们没完成工作发生多呆两周之前,所以用现在分词的完成时,故选 B。
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