最新八下系动词的解析与练习4716.pdf

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1、 精品文档 系动词的解析与练习 系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb），它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须 跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。（fell 是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。）He fell off the ladder.他从梯子上摔下来。fell 是实义动词，单独作谓语。1）状态系动词 用来表示主语状态，只有 be 一词，例如：He is a teacher.他是一名教师。（is 与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）

2、2）持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有 keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如：He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。3）表像系动词 用来表示看起来像这一概念，主要有 seem,appear,look,例如：He looks tired.他看起来很累。He seems(to be)very sad.他看起来很伤心。4）感官系动词 感官系动词主要有 feel,smell,sound,taste,例如：This kind of

3、cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。5）变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有 become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.例如：She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。语法专练系动词的用法 1.What is Mr Wang like?_.A.He is a teacher 精品文档 精品文档 B.He is old and kind C.He looks like a balloon D.H

4、e likes English 2.What Mr White said sounds_.A.friendly B.wonderfully C.pleasantly D.nicely 3.The poor boy _ blind at the age of three.A.turned B.goes C.became D.went 4.When he was a child he_.A.grew patience B.was alive C.ran wild D.came true 5.His voice_ as if he has a cold.A.sounds B.listens C.he

5、ars D.seems 6.This shirt_ as if it is made of cotton.A.is B.looks C.feels D.seems 7.He looks _ he hadnt had a good meal for a month A.that B.as if C.when D.so far 8.It _that he was late for the train.A.looks B.turns C.gets D.seems 9.These apples taste_.A.to be good B.to be well C.well D.good 10.Do y

6、ou like the shirt?Yes,it _ very soft.A.feels B.felt C.is feeling D.is felt 11.The moment Mr Zhang went to bed,he_ asleep A.kept B.got C.fell D.fall 12.When I went home yesterday,it was _ dark.A.going B.getting C.running D.coming 13.Their plan _ to be a perfect one.A.proved B.was proved C.is proving

7、D.proving 14.The flowers in the garden _ sweet.A.sound B.taste C.become D.smell 精品文档 精品文档 15.She_ like her mother in character.A.looks B.seems C.is D.feels 16.It_ another fine day tomorrow.A.seems B.promises C.appears D.looks 17.He _ much younger than he really is.A.appears B.grows C.becomes D.turns

8、 18.You_ very pale.Do you feel sick?A.looked B.look C.looking D.are looked 19.His wish to become a driver has _true.A.turned B.realized C.come D.grown 20.Her father _a writer.A.turned B.grew C.has turned D.has become （二）用 smell，taste，go，get，become，grow，seem，look，feel，turn 的适当形式填空：1.You _ _ _ very yo

9、ung.2.At first those questions_ _ _easy,but later I found them difficult.3.After the sports meeting,he _ _ _very tired.4.My younger brother _ _ _a student last year.5.When we_ _ _ up,were going to help build up our country.6.The flowers _ _ _very sweet.7.Her face _ _ _red.8.Jack _ _ _very happy.9.The mooncake _ _ _good.10.The meat_ _ _bad.精品文档 精品文档 （三）把下列各句译成英语：（20 分，20 分钟）1.以她的年龄而言，她看起来很年轻。2.天色渐黑，咱们回家吧。3.他好象匆忙的样子。4.为什么他感到悲伤？5.我祖母的头发变白了。6.约翰成了一名好学生。7.1995 年我哥哥成了一名解放军战士。8.他来看我时，我在生病。9.整天工作后，汤姆感觉又饿又累。10.听到这个好消息时，她的脸色变红。精品文档