2016年广州版最新版小学六年级下册知识点归纳和习题(全册)1058.pdf

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1、广州版小学六年级下册知识点归纳和习题 Unit 1 slow and steady wins the race 一、课前小测 1.稳健的_ 2.赢_ 3.尝试_ 4.携带、扛_ 5.如此匆忙_ 6.讲电话_ 7.意思是_ 8.骄傲的_ 9.不小心的_ 10.耐心的_ 11.记住_ 12.悲伤的_ 13.努力地_ 14.更努力 _ 二、词组记得牢 in a hurry 匆忙 in such a hurry 如此匆忙 be like 像一样 be patient 耐心点 talk on the phone 讲电话 carry a heavy bag 背很重的包 work harder 更努力地工作

2、或学习 slow and steady 稳打稳扎 三、要点难点都知道 1.try to do something 努力做某事，如 She tried to eat with his left hand because his right hand was broken.因为右手受伤了所以她努力用左手吃饭。2.in a hurry 匆忙、着急 如：In the morning,everybody is in a hurry.早上的时候每个人都很匆忙。3.You are like that silly hare.Like 像一样,如：The flower is like a cup.这花像一个茶杯

3、。4.一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。动词第三人称变化规律 1、一般情况，直接加_。2、以_结尾的单词，加_。3、以_结尾的单词，去_加_。4、特殊情况_。单元练习一：一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。ask-meet-teach-sit-kick-look-listen-eat-put-knock-open-give-see-pull-show-wash-try-take-wake-shut-count-share-post-play-hide-seek-hold-stand-do-jump-stop-touch-二、写出下列动词的原形。ends-ra

4、ins-shines-rises-sets-sleeps-gets-goes-stays-arrives-walks-drives-spends-forecasts-fixes-works-travels-cleans-三、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。1.We often_(play)in the playground.2.He_(get)up at six oclock.3._ you_(brush)your teeth every morning 4.What_(do)he usually_(do)after school 5.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Ma

5、th at school.6.Mike sometimes_(go)to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night,she _ (watch)TV with his family.8._ Mike_(read)English every day 9.How many lessons_ your classmate_(have)on Monday 10.What time_ his mother_(do)the housework 单元练习二：一、找出下列每组单词种不同类的词 ()1.A.runner B.winner C.farmer D.wor

6、ker ()2.A.race B.game C.sleep D.match ()3.A.want B.dream C.well D.fall ()4.A.Asia B.China C.Europe D.Africa ()5.A.dream B.fell C.got D.had 二、选择填空。1.What are you doing I am trying to_the bike.A.riding B.ride C.rides D.rided 2.If you want to win the game,you should be .A.careless B.care C.careful D.ca

7、refully 3.What are you doing We .A.is playing B.am talking on the phone B.C were playing D talking on the phone 4.Dont eat too fast.A.be B.is C.不填 D.are 5.The old man was very tired he sat down and took a rest.A.so B.but C.because D.and 6.Wheres my camera I_it.A.am not finding B.am not seeing C.cant

8、 find D.cant look at 7.How_he go to work He to work by bike.A.does,go B.do,goes C.do,go D.does,goes 8._you usually late for school No,.A.Do,I am B.Does,not C.Are,Im not D.Are,I arent 9._she_home at six every day A.Is,leave B.Does,leave C.Is,leaves D.Does,left 10.Mr.Yang_English this term.A.teaches o

9、ur B.teaches us C.teachs us D.teach our 三、补全对话,选择正确答案的编号在横线上 Chen jie:Hi,Amy!_ A:Whats the date Amy:Its Wednesday.B:What are we going to see Chen jie:Oh,lets go to the zoo this weekend.C:What day is it today Amy:Good idea!_ D:Where are you going Chen jie:Lets see monkeys.They are very smart.E:How ca

10、n we go there Amy:OK!_ F:Great!Chen jie:We can go by bike.G:When are we going Amy:But I have no bike.Lets go by bus,OK Chen jie:OK._ Amy:What about eight thirty Chen jie:_.四、按要求改写句子。ten play football after school(改为肯定句)_(改为否定句)_ r likes playing table tennis.(改为否定句)_.(改为一般疑问句)_ 5 I watch TV every day

11、.(改为一般疑问句)_ 改为否定句 _(改为肯定句)_ 八、阅读短文（判断句子与短文意思是否一致，如一致，在括号内写 T，否则写 F.）Many people can use the computer very well,and they know what a computer is and what it can do.The computer is fast and never makes mistakes,while people are slow and often make mistakes.Thats what people often say when they talk ab

12、out computers.For many,many years,scientists have improved computers.Now a computer can do a lot of everyday work quite well,and people can use a computer in many ways.Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer“think”like a man.With the help of a person,a computer can draw pict

13、ures,write music,talk with people,and so on.Maybe computer will one day think and feel.()1.The computer is fast and never makes mistakes.()2.A computer can do a lot of everyday work quite well.()3.The computer is improved by scientists.()4.A computer can draw pictures,eat the food,and drink the wate

14、r.()5.Many people can use the computer very well.unit2 waiting for another hare 一、Unit 2 单词 二、Unit 2 词组 三、Unit 2 句型 根据中文提示把句子补充完整。1.One day,a farmer _ _ _ _ _（一天，一个农夫正在田地里干活。）2.He _ _and _ it _ _.(他拾起兔子拿回家。)3.It _the ground and .（它倒地死掉了。）4._ _ he _ in the field and waited for a hare _ _.(他整天坐在田地里等待兔

15、子出现。)5.Dont _ _ the _.(不要学农夫。)6._.(每 天 在 田 地 里 干 活 真 辛 苦。)【知识考点一】Ving 做主语，谓语动词用单数 动名词作主语，在动词的基础上加 ing,使该动词具有名词的各种特征，可作名词灵活使用。Reading?is?an?art.?读书是一种艺术。Climbing?mountains?is?really?fun.?爬山真是有趣 _ _ believing.（眼见为实）【知识考点二】pick up 1.pick up：捡起，拾起 pick up sth=pick sth up 捡起某物 另一个 碰撞 地面 捡起 停止 整天 出现 死 捡，摘

16、 容易的 他自己 努力吧，加油 从那时候起 突然地 进入.之内 等候 离开 美味的 等 待.跑掉 _ .在田地里 _ _ _ 撞到 _ _ 捡起.把它带回家_ _ _ _ 艰苦的工作_ _ 美餐一顿_ _ _ _ 倒在地上_ _ _ _ 自言自语_ _ _ 从那时起_ _ _ 停止工作_ _ 一整天_ _ _ 加油_ _ _ pick up the hare=pick the hare up 若为代词，只能位于 pick 与 up 之间 把它捡起来 pick it up 2.pick up：用（车）来接，到某处去接某人，也可以是中途顺便把人或物带走。Your books are on the

17、ground,please_.(把他们捡起来)【知识考点三】hard work 与 work hard work hard 努力工作（动词短语）hard work 繁重的工作（名词短语）例句：If you work hard you will succeed.如果你努力工作，你就会成功。Working in the field every day is hard work.学习用功_ 努力的学习_【知识考点四】辨析 another other others 1、other 可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如：Do you have any othe

18、r question(s)你还有其他问题吗？Ask some other people.问问别人吧！Put it in your other hand.把它放在你另一只手里。2、others 是 other 的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如：Give me some others,please.请给我别的东西吧！3、another=an+other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：I dont like this one.Please show me anothe

19、r.我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。another other others 1.I dont like this one.Will you show me _ one 2.All her _ friends are waiting outside the door.3.Would you like _ piece of cake 4.There are many visitors in the park.Some are riding camels,_ are taking photos.5.Many students are in the classroom.Some are clean

20、ing the windows,_ are sweeping the floor.6.We had fish,chicken,and some _ delicious food for dinner.【知识考点五】stop doing sth 1、stop doing 停止正在做的某事。例：I must stop smoking.我必须戒烟了。2、stop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。这个“do”代表的就是即将做的事情。例：They stop to play football.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a

21、big rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested B.Resting C.to rest D.rest【知识考点六】from then on from then on 从那时起 from now on 从现在起【知识考点七】反身代词 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他们自己 themselves 她们自己 themselves 它们自己【知识考点八】注意以下词组中 to 的用法

22、 have nothing to eat 没东西吃 have nothing to say 没话说 have nothing to to 没事可做【知识考点九】One day,a farmer was working in the field.使用的是过去进行时态。过去进行时用来讲述过去某个时间正在发生的事情。将现在进行时中的 be 动词 am,is,are 变为 was,were 就构成过去进行时了。They_(watch)TV when you called.【知识考点十】一般过去时 动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked 2结尾是

23、 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted 3末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y 为 i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 单元练习一：一、写出下列单词过去式 1.run _ 2.crash _ 3.fall _ 4.die _ 5.pick _ 6.take _ 7.cook _ 8.have _ 9.say _ 10.do _ 11.sit _ 12.wait _ 二、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。()1 My fatherill ye

24、sterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent()2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were()3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are;were B were;are C was;are D were;was()4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天）A Was;before B Is;before C Was;after D Is;after()5 Who was on duty last

25、 Friday A I am B I was C Yes,I was D No,I wasnt()6.They?_?a?football?game?from?7?to?9?last?night.A.?were?watching?B.?watch?C.?watched?D.?are?watching()7.I came _ my house two days ago.A back on B back to C to back D back()8._ He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday evening B

26、 What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday()9.What did you do _ I went to the movies.A next morning B over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday()10.Stop _,the teacher is coming.A talk B talks C talking()11.My mot

27、her often _ me story books when I was a child.A buy B buys C bought()12.If you dont water the flowers,they _.A die B will die C died 三、请用正确动词形式填空。1.I _(have)an exciting party last weekend.2._ she _(practice)her guitar yesterday No,she _.3.What _ Tom _(do)on Saturday evening He _(watch)TV and _(read)

28、an interesting book.4.They all _(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.5.She _(not visit)her aunt last weekend.She _(stay)at home and _(do)some cleaning.6.When _ you _(write)this song I _(write)it last year.7.My friend,Carol,_(study)for the math test and _(practice)English last night.8._ Mr.Li _(do)

29、the project on Monday morning Yes,he _.9.How _(be)Jims weekend It _(be not)bad.10._(be)your mother a sales assistant last year No.she _.四、句型转换。1.Tom listened to CDs yesterday.(变否定句)Tom to CDs yesterday.2.Father slept all day last Monday.(改一般疑问句)Father all day last Monday 3.I was very busy last week.

30、(改否定句和一般疑问句)I very busy last week.you very busy last week 4.She took the wallet away from the table.(对划线部分提问)she the wallet away from 5.Last weekend,she got up very early.(对划线部分提问)she up very early 6.Jimmy read a book about history.(对划线部分提问)Jimmy 7.Sally went to the pool yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)_ Unit 3

31、What animal is it 一 单词写得出 1困难的 2.青蛙 3.毛发 4.袋鼠 5.轮回 6.海洋 7.海星 8.非洲 9.老虎 10.亚洲 11.被认为 12.狮子 13.熊猫 14.竹子 15.象 16.长颈鹿 17.脖子 18.树叶 二 词组记得牢 Play a game 玩个游戏 back leg 后腿 Look like 看起来像 king of the animals 动物之王 三 要点难点都知道 1.英语语法之肯定句变否定句 肯定句变否定句口诀 给句子分析它，看它结构是哪个 主加 be 后加 not 其他一切全照抄 主加动词主重要 dont doesnt 来帮忙 do

32、nt doesnt 中间夹 doesnt doesnt 最特殊第三人称单数全靠它 模块练习 将下列句子改为否定句。1.I am a girl.2.I like singing.3.We go to school every day.4.They are good friends.5.He works hard.6.She likes playing with toys.7.My mother watches TV every day.单元练习一：一找出划线部分读音不同的单词。(二根据提示补全句中的动物单词 1.Are there any b_ in the tree Yes,they are

33、singing beautiful songs.2.L_ are“the King of the Animals”3.P_ live in China.4.I saw a s_ on the beach.5.F_ are often green.They can jump.They are good swimmers,too.6.The g_ has a very long neck.They are the tallest animals in the world.三补全对话 A：Good morning，madam B：1 A：You look worriedWhats wrong wit

34、h you？B：My daughter got lost when I did shopping in the market this morningIve looked for her everywhere in the market，but I cant find herWhat shall I do？A：2 Tell us something about herWe can help you B：Thank you，sir A：Now please tell me how old she is B：Shes five years old A：3 B：Shes kind of heavy，

35、and she has a round face and long curly hair A：What color dress is she wearing today？B：4 A：Whats your telephone number？B：Its 9256480 A：OKWell start to look for her right away Well call you as soon as we find her B：5 四阅读下列短文，根据短文回答问题。Xian Xinghai was one of the greatest musicians in China.He was born

36、 in Panyu,Guangzhou in 1905.His father died before he was born.Xian Xinghai was very good at playing the violin,but he didnt begin to play the violin early.He began to play the violin very late when he was more than twenty years old.He went to study at music school in Paris in 1934.He died in 1945.I

37、n his short life he wrote(写)about three hundred songs.The most famous song was the Yellow River.1.What was Xian Xinghais job _ 2.When was Xian Xinghai born _ 3.When did Xian Xinghai begin to play the violin _ 4.How many songs did Xian Xinghai write _ _ 5.What was Xian Xinghais most famous song _ _ 五

38、.作文 你最喜欢的动物是什么？现在来写一写吧！60 单词左右 _ _ _ _ _ Unit 4 We can save the animals 一 单词写得出 1.拯救,节省 2.唯一的 3.仅仅 4.地球 5.鲸鱼 6.危险 7.处于危险中 8.消失 AWhat does she look like？BGood morning，sir CThank you very much DDont worry EIs it a boy or a girl？FShes wearing a red skirt 9.永远 10.森林 11.污染 12.制造 13.用制造 14.皮毛 二 词组记得牢 Many

39、 other 其他许多的 in danger 处于危险中 Disappear forever 永远消失 cut down forests 砍伐森林 Pollute ocean 污染海洋 have no place to live in 没有的地方生活 Things made from animals 动物制成品 do something about it 为此做点生么 Plant trees 栽种树木 work together 共同努力，合作 Save the animals 挽救动物 三 要点难点都知道 1.肯定句中并列部分最后两个词用 and 连接，否定句中用 or 连接，如:I hav

40、e a rabbit,a cat and two birds.She doesnt have any toys or pets.2.Many people buy things made from these animals,like medicines,fur coats and even foods.Like 意思是：“如，诸如”Chinese are good at sports like badminton,table tennis and swimming.3.never 开头的祈使句表示强烈的否定，相当于“千万不要，一定不要”never open the door of a car

41、 before it stops 单元练习一：一找出划线部分读音不同的单词。th B.sixth C.with D.birthday()2.A.he B.egg C.dress D.bed()3.A.duck B.much C.music D.lunch()4A.go B.hot C.not D.coffee ower B.how C.brown D.yellow 二单项选择()1.I am reading some books _ animals.A.in B.on C.about D.from()2.Dont _ the rabbit your banana.A.give B.gave C

42、.giving D.gives()3.Guangzhou is also_”city of flowers”A.call B.called C.calling D.calls()4.Where _they from Canada A.can B.are C.is D.do()5.never_ things made from animals in danger.A.buys B.buying C.buy D.bought 三根据中文提示，写出以下短语 1.污染海洋_ 2.没地方住_ 3.处于危险中_ 4.砍伐_ 5.永远消失_ 6.用-制造_ 四.阅读理解 Classified Adverti

43、sements If you need our service,please call 5161982.For Rent Excellent Room for girls.single,180 a month.Call 5160594.Family Home,3bedrooms,large.Call 3125766.Youth paradise,room fo boys,100 per person.call 8830553 For Sale Coat for man,size 42,1year old,85,after 6pm,call 8830553.Color TV,size 21,15

44、0;Mp3 player,45;Recorder,25.call 6963749.Help Wanted If you can find a few hours during the day to look after 2 school age children,please call 3133694.A magazine needs a reporter.He or she should be good at writing in Chinese.Experience needed.call 5201314.Lost A yellow bag with a mobile phone and

45、some books was left behind the library.Will the finder come to Class 1,Grade3 Found A black jacket was found on the playground yesterday afternoon(June 21).Will the owner please ring 3655488（）1.If you want to make an advertisement,which number will you call A.5160594 B.3655488 C.5161982 D.3133694()2

46、.Mary wants a room for herself,which room should she choose A.Family B.Double C.Single D.Youth Paradise()3.The title“Classified Advertisements”probably means A.advertisements only for students to read B.advertisements giving us useful information C.advertisements that are very important D.advertisem

47、ents divided into different groups()4.If you want to find a part-time job,you will read A.Help Wanted B.For Sale C.For Rent D.Lost()5.If a person has 115,he can buy A.TV and recorder B.coat and recorder C.coat and Mp3 player D.TV and Mp3 player Unit 5 Famous people 一 单词写得出 1.着名的 2.人 3.历史 4.领袖 5.自由的

48、6.使得 7.发明家 8.发明 9.灯泡 10.演员 11.有趣的 12.电影 13.音乐家 14.画画 二 词组记得牢 In Chinas history 在中国的历史上 free the people 给人民自由 Make funny movies 制作滑稽电影 invent the light bulb 发明电灯泡 Make their lives better 改善他们的生活 Tell someone something about 给某人讲关于的事【知识考点一】What are you reading,Xiaoling-A book about Dr Sun Yatsen.此答句是一

49、个简答，完整答句是：I am reading a book about Dr Sun Yatsen.about 关于，此处作介词用，作介词还有“大约”之意 1 Tell me all?about?it.告诉我关于这件事的一切。2 It was a long flight and it took?about?fourteen hours.时间真长,飞了大约十四个小时。【知识考点二】What a great man!是一个感叹句。一、什么叫感叹句 感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，感叹句句末通常用感叹号。二、感叹句的基本句型【句型一】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！Wha

50、t a clever boy he is!(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is!(这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊！What beautiful flowers they are!(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！【说明】在感叹句中，What a/an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为 元音开头，则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。What a heavy rain it is!多大的一场雨啊！What a rich breakfast it is!多么丰盛的一顿