最新高考英语天津卷完整试题+答案+解析5198.pdf

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1、 学习-好资料 绝密启用前 2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英 语 笔 试 山东 徐保国 解析 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100 分钟。第卷第 1 页至第 9 页，第卷第 10 页至第 11 页。考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。2.答第卷时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答第

2、卷时，必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there youll be able to see it better.A.or B.an

3、d C.but D.while 答案是 B.1.He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A.order B.arrange C.take D.book 答案：D.考点：考查动词意义。句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。解析：book 和 tickets 搭配，是“订票”的意思。更多精品文档 学习-好资料 2.Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me?Sure.?A.What help B.What is this C.What is it D.What do you

4、want 答案：C.考点：考查交际用语。句意：劳驾，你能帮帮我吗？好的，什么事？解析：第一个人询问是否可以帮忙，从第二个人的回答 sure，可以知道他愿意，接着问，具体是什么事，用 What is it？意思是“什么事？”。3.James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A.room B.area C.field D.position 答案：A.考点：考查名词意义和用法。句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了，目的是为电视腾出空间。解析：make room for是固定搭配，意思是“为让空”的意思

5、，其中的 room 是不可数名词。4.We on this project for four hours.Lets have a rest.A.are working B.have been working C.worked D.had worked 答案：B.考点：考查动词时态。句意：我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。解析：从句子的时间状语 for four hours 和后面的句子 Lets have a rest 可知，动作从过去发生，到说话的时候一直在进行着，所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。5.People have always been about exactly

6、how life on earth began.A.curious B.excited C.anxious D.careful 答案：A.考点：考查形容词的意义和用法。句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。更多精品文档 学习-好资料 解析：根据介词 about 后面宾语从句的意义，可以确定前面表示的是好奇，be curious about 是“对感到好奇”的意思。6.in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Some

7、thing 答案：B.考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。解析：nothing用于句中表示否定意义，而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。7.Professor Johnson,Im afraid I cant finish the report within this week.How about next week?A.Good for you B.It wont bother me C.Not at all D.Thats OK 答案：D.考点：考查交际用语。句意：约翰逊教授，恐怕我这周完不成报告。好的，下周怎么样？解析：根据后面的How abo

8、ut next week，可以看出，Johnson 教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系，所以，用 Thats OK。8.Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers I go.Its only 15.A.as B.which C.where D.that 答案：C.考点：考查定语从句。句意：你能相信我理一次发得花 20 美元吗？你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要 15美元。解析：句中 the barbers 是先行词，从句中 go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要

9、用 where。9.Mark have hurried.After driving at top speed,he arrived half an hour early.更多精品文档 学习-好资料 A.neednt B.wouldnt C.mustnt D.couldnt 答案：A.考点：考查情态动词。句意：迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后，他早半个小时到达了。解析：根据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明 Mark 本来不必那么匆忙，所以用 neednt have done 结构，表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。10.Traditional folk arts of Tianj

10、in like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A.are exhibiting B.is exhibiting C.are being exhibited D.is being exhibited 答案：C.考点：考查被动语态。句意：想剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在 2010 上海世博会的文化展览中展出。解析：因为 2010 年上海世博会现在还在进行着，所以像剪纸一样的天津传统民间艺术品也是“正在被展览”，所以用现在进行时态的的被动语态形式。11.Joining the firm as a

11、clerk,he got rapid promotion,and as a manager.A.ended up B.dropped out C.came back D.started off 答案：A 考点：考查短语动词的用法。句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。解析：ended up as 作为而结束的意思；dropped out 是“退出，退学”的意思；came back 是“回来”的意思；started off 是“动身，出发”的意思。只有 A 项符合题意。12.It rained heavily in the south，serious flooding in

12、 several provinces.A.caused B.having caused C.causing D.to cause 答案：C.考点：考查非谓语动词。句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。更多精品文档 学习-好资料 解析：空格后 serious flooding 是 rained heavily 的后果，而且句子主语 it 和 cause 之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的 ing 形式作结果状语。13.My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A.by

13、B.on C.for D.against 答案：D.考点：考查介词用法。句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。解析：句中谓语动词 warned 和介词 against 搭配，构成 warn sb.against doing sth.相当于 warn sb.not to do sth，意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。14.As a new graduate,he doesnt know it takes to start a business here.A.how B.what C.When D.which 答案：B.考点：考查名词性从句。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能

14、在这里开始经营。解析：空格后的从句中 takes 是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用 what。15.John went to the hospital alone.If he me about it,I would have gone with him.A.should tell B.tells C.told D.had told 答案：D.考点：考查虚拟语气。句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。解析：前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是 would have gone 说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构，应该用

15、 had+过去分词。第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Robert Moody,52,is an experienced police officer.Much of his work involves dealing with 更多精品文档 学习-好资料 16 an gang(团伙)problems in the schools of his community.Knowing that many kids often 17 trouble,he decide

16、d to do something about it.So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day 18 .Those fun trips had a(n)19 impact.A chance encounter in 2000 proved that.One day,20 working security at a school basketball game,Moody noticed two young guys 21 .He sensed trouble betw

17、een them.22 one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.”I 23 you.You took me 24 when I was in fifth grade.That was one of the 25 days of my life.”Deeply touched by the boys word,Moody decided to create a foundation（基金会）that 26 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs.“As a poli

18、ceman,I saw 27 there was violence,drugs were always behind it.They have a damaging 28 on the kids,”says Moody.By turning kids on to fishing,he 29 to present an alternative way of life,“When youre sitting there waiting for a 30,”he says,“you cant help but talk to each other,and such 31 can be pretty

19、deep.”“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school,”says Michelle,17 who 32 the first program.“And I was able to help my little brother 33 drugs.”Moody faces 34 in three years,when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.”Im living a happy life and I have a respo

20、nsibility to my 35 to give back,”Moody says.”If I teach a kid to fish today,he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”16.A.drinking Bdrug Csecurity Dsmoking 16.B.根据下文的 drugs were always behind it 和 Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school 可以确定，此处是指“毒品，吸毒”。17.A

21、.ran into Bgot over Cleft behind Dlooked into 17.A.由空格后的 trouble，和句意可知此处是指“很多小孩陷入困境之中”。18.Aahead Baway Coff Dout 18.C.既然前面说阻止小孩去钓鱼，一般应该是休班、休假的日子，所以，要选择 off。19.Aimmediate Bdamaging Climited Dlasting 19.D.通过下文的例子，可以看出 Robert Moody 警官的钓鱼教育法有着“持久的”影响。20.Aonce Bwhile Csince Duntil 更多精品文档 学习-好资料 20.B.从上下句

22、的逻辑关系看，空格所在的句子，表示时间，意思是“在的时候”，其他几个词虽然都可以表示时间，但意思不合题意。21.Aquarreling Bcomplaining Ctalking Dcheering 21.A.从下文的 He sensed trouble between them.可以判断，那两个人是在“吵架”。22.ASlowly BSuddenly CFinally DSecretly 22.B.在 Robert Moody 警官意识到要出乱子的时候，“突然”发生了下面的事情。对 Robert Moody 警官来说有点意外。23.Aunderstand Bhear C.see Dremem

23、ber 23.D.因为下文提到是五年级带着去钓鱼，所用用 remember 比较恰当。24.Afishing Bsailing Cboating D.swimming 24.A.带着去钓鱼。25.Aquietest Blongest Cbest Dbusiest 25.C.既然记得那么清楚，说明那天对他来说很重要，所以用 best。26.Aconnects Bintroduces Creduces Dcommits 26.B.把青少年引导过来。27.Awhere Bunless Cas Dwhether 27.A.where 引导地点状语吵架，意思是“在有暴力的地方，其后也总有毒品”。28.A

24、impression Bburden Cdecision Dimpact 28.D.have an impact on 是一个固定短语，意思是“对有影响”。上文 19 空出有这个短语。29.Aasked Bintended Cpretended Dagreed 29.B.By turning kids on to fishing 是方式，第 29 空为表示意图，用 intended 合适。30.Asolution Bchange Cbite Dsurprise 30.C.此处是钓鱼术语，等待鱼儿上钩。31.Aconcerns Binterests Cconversations Demotion

25、s 31.C.与前面的 talk to each other 意义一致。32.A.participated in B.worked out C.approved of D.made up 32.A.participated in 是“加入，参加”的意思；worked out 的意思是“解出，制定，锻炼”等；approved of 是“赞同”；made up 是“编造，组成”。33.A.misuse B.avoid C.tolerate D.test 33.B.既然前面是 help，应该是好的方面，所以用 avoid 表示“避免”。更多精品文档 学习-好资料 34.A.unemployment

26、B.challenge C.competition D.retirement 34.D.根据后面的 when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.说明他不做工作才能全职管理基金，因此可判断是三年后，退休。35.A.team B.school C.family D.community 35.D.第一段中提到 his community。第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A WELCOM Shopping WelcometoWindsorCast

27、le,theoldestandShops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed largest occupied castle in the world.Windsor isfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,and childres toys.theofoftheofficialresidence（住所 one Queen,who sometimes stays here.Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our

28、 home delivery service.Audio tours FreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheRefreshments AdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Bottledwatercanbepurchasedfromthe There is a descriptive audio tour for blind andCourtyard and Middle Ward shops.Form April poor-sighted visitors.toSeptembericecreamisalsoavaila

29、ble.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastlefor Guided tours Visitors can explore the history of the Castle refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry through a tour of the Precincts with an expert permits from the castle shops.Eating and guide.Tours depart at regular intervals drinking are not permitted i

30、n the State throughout the day from the Courtyard and Apartments or St Georges Chapel.finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.Photography and mobile phones Non-commercial photography and filming Visitors with children are For those visiting with children,a special welcomed in the Castle.Photo

31、graphy,video family tour and various activities are offered recording and filming are not permitted inside during school holidays and at weekends.Please the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel in 更多精品文档 学习-好资料 note that,for safely reasons,pushchairs are not Apartments.However,permitted in the Stat

32、e baby carriers are available to borrow.St Georges Chapel Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from St advised to visit March to October are Chapel first before it closes.Georges 顺，连贯；语法和单词拼写语言基本通顺；有个别语法或单词拼写（含大小写）准确无误。错误，（含大小写）理解 consideration of other visitors.Security palace,working royal

33、Castle is a As Windsor visitors and their belongings should get through and safety security checks.For airport-style operates system a one-way security reasons along the visitor route.干要求；写出只言片语但不构成语义；完全不符合语法规则；但不影响 无准确拼写的单词。36.A visitor can apply for a free audio tour _.B.in the State Apartments A.

34、in the Courtyard s Chapel C.at the Admission Center D.at St George 标题下直接找到 the Admission Center。36.C.细节理解题。在 Audio tours37.What is specially offered to visitors with kids?D.A baby carrier.C.A free toy.A.A security guard.B.A pushchair.baby carriers are available to borrow.标题下有 37.D.细节理解题。在 visitors w

35、ith babies38.Who can get re-entry permits?A.Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.B.Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.C.Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.s Chapel.D.Visitors eating outside St GeorgeVisitors wishing to leave the castle for Refreshments标题下有细节理解题。在 38.A.may obtain t

36、he re-entry permits from the castle shops.refreshments in the town 39.Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?A.To ensure the safety of others.B.To ensure the security of the Castle.C.To prevent them from disturbing others.D.To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.Mobile phones

37、must be 标题下有 Photography and mobile phones39.C.细节理解题。在 inconsideration of other visitors.switched off 更多精品文档 学习-好资料 40.In the last part,a“working royal palace”refers to one _.A.still being constructed B.still used by the royal family C.where the Queen usually works D.where works of art are on show 4

38、0.B.词义猜测题。根据第一部分中的句子 Windsor is one of the official residences of the Queen,who sometimes stays there.可以猜测 B 项正确，C 项是不正确的，因为该项只是 Queen usually works。B Why play games?Because they are fun,and a 1ot more besides.Following the rulesplanning your next move.acting as a team memberthese are all“game”ideas

39、 that you will come across throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child,such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek.Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importantly,they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they

40、will be expected to follow the rest of their lives,such as taking turns and cooperating(合作).Many childrens games have a practical side Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups.For instance,some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones.Which sha

41、rpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all,the Olympic Games,bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition.People who watch the event wave flags,knowing that a gold medal is a wi

42、n for an entire country,not just the athlete who earned it.For countries experiencing natural disasters or war,an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that unites people.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.People on all continents play itsome for fun and some for a living.

43、Nicolette Iribarne,a Californian soccer player,has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer.He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.Next time you play your favorite game or sport,think about why you enjoy it,what skills are 更多精品文档

44、 学习-好资料 needed,and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.41.Through playing hide-and-seek,children are expected to learn to _.A.be a team leader B.obey the basic rules C.act as a grown-up D.predict possible danger 41.B.细节理解题。根据第一段中 Following the rulesplanning your next mov

45、e.acting as a team memberthese are all“game”ideas that you will come across throughout your life.可知 B 项正确。42.The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can_.A.describe life in an exciting way B.turn real-life experiences into a play C.make learning life skills more interesting

46、 D.change peoples views of sporting events 42.C.词义猜测题。这部分前面的谓语动词是 translate 有“翻译，解释，转移，调动”的意思，该部分后面有一个定语从句，前后结合就可以理解这部分的意思了。43.According to the passage,why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?A.It inspires peoples deep love for the country.B.It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.C.It

47、helps the country out of natural disasters.D.It earns the winners fame and fortune.43.A.细节理解题。根据第四段中的 People who watch the event wave flags,knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country,not just the athlete who earned it.可知 A 项正确。44.Iribarnes goal of forming the foundation is to _.A.bring

48、 fun to poor kids B.provide soccer balls for children C.give poor kids a chance for a better life D.appeal to soccer players to help poor kids 44.C.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.可推出 C 项是正确的。45What can be inferre

49、d from the passage?AGamed benefit people all their lives.更多精品文档 学习-好资料 BSports can get all athletes together.CPeople are advised to play games for fun.DSports increase a countrys competitiveness.45.A.推理判断题。整段分析做游戏的好处，不仅儿童、成人也可以玩游戏。由此可以推断有些对人终身有益。C In the kitchen of my mothers houses there has always

50、 been a wooden stand（木架）with a small notepad（记事本）and a hole for a pencil.Im looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother.Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil,five houses later,the current paper and pencil look the same