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1、1 (每日一练)2022 届初中英语定语从句知识点归纳超级精简版 单选题 1、Its bad for health to hurry to move into a house _ has a lot of new furniture in it.Thank you.Ill take your advice.AthatBwhereCin whichDwho 答案:A 解析:句意:匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。非常感谢。我接受你的建议。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知,横线处到句末为定语从句,修饰先行词“a house”;因为先行词为物,并且此空在从句中作主语,所以此空应填关系代词 th
2、at。故选 A。2、Now China is one of the few nations _ can produce COVID-19 vaccines(疫苗)on a large scale(大批量).AthatBwhereCwhoDwhat 答案:A 解析:句意:现在中国是少数几个能够大规模生产新冠疫苗的国家之一。考查定语从句的关系词。此处是定语从句,先行词“one of the few nations”是指物,在从句中作主语,所以用that 引导定语从句,故选 A。3、Whenever I met him,_ was fairly often,I like his sweet and
3、hopeful smile.2 AwhatBwhichCthatDwhen 答案:B 解析:句意:无论什么时候我见到他,这是相当频繁的,我喜欢他甜美并充满希望的微笑。考查非限定性定语从句。根据句子结构可知,应填入非限定性定语从句的引导词。that 和 what 都不能引导非限定性定语从句,排除 A,B 选项。定语从句中缺主语,应填入关系代词,表示前面整句话的含义,when 为关系副词,排除 D 选项,只有 which 符合其用法。故选 B。4、Theyll never forget the people and buildings _ they visited in China.AwhichB
4、thatCwhoDwhat 答案:B 解析:句意:他们永远不会忘记在中国参观的人和建筑物。考查定语从句。which 关系代词,指物;that 关系代词,指人或物;who 关系代词,指人;what 不能引导定语从句。根据句意及语境可知,此句为定语从句。又根据“the people and buildings”可知,定语从句的先行词既指人又指物,故关系代词用 that。故选 B。5、CCTV has produced a TV show Chinese Poetry Competiton.Have you seen it?Sure.Wu Yishu,16,_ studies at the High
5、 School Affiliated to Fudan,is the winner.AwhichBwhereCwhoDwhom 答案:C 解析:句意:中央电视台推出了一档电视节目中国诗词大会。你看了吗?当然。复旦附属中学学生16 岁的武亦姝是冠军。3 考查定语从句。which 关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;where 关系副词,先行词指地点,在从句中作状语;who 关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom 关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;句子先行词是 Wu Yishu,指人且在从句中作主语,用 who,故选 C。6、That scientist _ work i
6、s successful has been made a model worker.AwhichBwhoCwhosDwhose 答案:D 解析:句意:那位工作成功的科学家已成为劳动模范。考查定语从句。which 哪一个;who 谁;whos 谁是;whose 谁的。句中的先行词为 That scientist,且空处在从句中充当定语,修饰名词 work,所以用 whose 引导。故选 D。7、We will never forget the teachers and classmates _ have helped and supported us.AwhichBwhoCwhenDwhere
7、答案:B 解析:句意:我们永远不会忘记帮助和支持我们的老师和同学。考查定语从句。which 用于先行词是物时;who 用于先行词是人时;when 用于先行词表时间时;where 用于先行词表地点时。本句先行词“teachers and classmates”指人,且在定语从句中充当主语,关系词需用 who。故选B。8、Do you know the girl _ has got an A in the English exam?Yes.She is my classmate Lucy.AwhoBwhichCwhom 答案:A 4 解析:句意:你认识那个在英语考试中得 A 的女孩吗?认识,她是我
8、的同学 Lucy。考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,该空后是一个定语从句,修饰“the girl”,who 引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语;which 引导定语从句时,先行词为物,可以排除;whom 引导定语从句时,先行词为人,在定语从句中作宾语,该空在从句中作的是主语,也可以排除。故选 A。9、I think the first lesson _ we are learning is very easy.AwhenBwhoCthatDwhere 答案:C 解析:句意:我认为我们正在学习的第一课很容易。考查定语从句。when 先行词指时间,在从句中作状语;who 先行词指人,在从
9、句中作主语或宾语;that 先行词指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;where 先行词指地点,在从句中作状语。“we are learning”用来修饰先行词“lesson”,所以是定语从句;先行词“lesson”是物,且从句中缺宾语,所以用关系代词 which 或 that 引导;又由于先行词“lesson”被“first”修饰,所以定语从句只能由 that 引导,故选 C。10、I will never forget the day_ we spent in the old town with small houses AwhoBwhomCthatDwhat 答案:C 解析:句意:我永远不会
10、忘记我们在老城的小房子里度过的那一天。考查定语从句。who 谁;whom 谁,宾格;that 那个;what 什么。分析句子结构可知,此句是一个定语从句,从句缺少“spent”的宾语,且先行词是“the day”,因此用关系代词“that”。故选 C。11、What kind of movies do you like?I like movies _ can cheer me up.5 AwhoBwhatChowDthat 答案:D 解析:句意:你喜欢什么种类的电影?我喜欢能够令我振奋的电影。考查定语从句中关系词。who 谁;what 什么;how 怎样;that 那个。定语从句中,先行词为
11、movies,指物,定语从句部分“can cheer me up”缺少主语,故应用 which 或 that 作关系代词。故选 D。12、We should look up to those scientists _ sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship(天舟一号货运飞船)to space.AwhichBwhoCwhat 答案:B 解析:句意:我们应该尊重那些把天舟一号货运飞船送上太空的科学家。考查定语从句。which,关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who,关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what,疑问代词,不能引导定语从句;分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词 those scientists 指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,用 who 或 that 引导。故选 B。13、This is the book _ Tom spent a lot of time on last weekend.AthatBwhatCwhoDwhose 答案:A 解析:句意:这是汤姆上周末花了很多时间看的那本书。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该句是定语从句,从句中缺宾语,先行词是“the book”,指物,用“that”。故选 A。
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