小升初英语专项语法及练习：形容词、副词.docx

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1、小升初英语专项语法及练习：形容词、副词 英语是与世界沟通的语言，英语语法则是人们用英语沟通的最基础内容，为了提高大家的小升初英语考试的成果，以下是学习啦网我为大家整理的关于小升初英语考试的小升初英语相关语法学问及练习：形容词、副词 专项练习请看其次页 学问要点 1)英语中大多数形容词、副词是可以分等级的，一般有三个等级：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词、副词的原来形式就是形容词的原级。如：John is a tall boy.两者间进行比较用到形容词比较级。如：Jim is taller than John.三者或者三者以上进行比较用形容词的最高级。Mike is the tallest of t

2、he three boys.(形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the) 2).形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则改变和不规则改变 规则改变 单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+er最高级+est small-smaller-smallest等 以e结尾的词，比较级+r，最高级+st即可nice-nicer-nicest 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i+er或est easy-easier-easiest 双写最终一个辅音字母+er或est hot-hotter-hottest 一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most，如： difficult-more difficult-most

3、difficult 不规则改变： good/well-better-best,bad-worse-worst many/much-more-most little-less-least far-further -furthest(表示程度) far-farther-farthest(表示远近) old-older-oldest(表新旧) old-elder-eldest(表兄弟姊妹之间的长幼) 3).比较级前的修饰词：a little, a lot, much, even; far; still 4)形容词、副词比较级的特别用法 练习： I.写出所给词的反义词。 1.young_ 6.bett

4、er_ 2. white_ 7. longer_ 3. big_ 8. thinner_ 4. left_ 9. far_ 5.fast_ 10. light_ II. 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Maria is _(thin). Lucy is _(thin) than Mary. 2. Mike is _(heavy) boy in his class. 3. Tom is as_ ( tall) as Jim. 4. I am much _( well) than yesterday. 5. This skirt is _( expensive) of the three. 6.

5、The weather today is _(hot) than it was yesterday. 7). Lucy writes _(careful) than her brother. 8)Today is _(busy) day this week. 9)That is _ (easy ) of all. 10). He is _ (clever ) boy in the class. 11). John is _ ( short ) than Tom. 12). This box is _ ( heavy ) than that one. III、依据所给汉语完成句子 1. _ _e

6、xercise you take, _ _ (你熬炼越多就会越强壮) you will be. 2. Who jumped _ (最远) of all in the long jump? 3. Lucy says she will write to you back _ _ _ _(尽可能快地)。 4. There are _ _ _ (如此多的人) that we can't see each other. 5.-_ _ _ (何时何地) shall we meet? -Let's meet outside the school gate tomorrow afternoon

7、. IV、单项选择 1. -Tom is the _ one I want to work with. He is always complaining. - Be more patient. He is still a good boy. A. best B. last C. first D. only 2. We want to go to Japan to have a _ study. A. farther B. farthest C. further D. furthest 3. The meeting hall is _ to hold 5000 people. A. large

8、enough B. enough large C. so large D. too large 4. When spring comes, the trees get _. A. green and green B. green and greener C. greener and green D. greener and greener 5. My _ brother is three years _ than I . A. old; older B. elder ; older C. older; elder D. old; elder 6. He's _ to hear the

9、bad news. A. sorry B. bad C. happy D. well 7. The snow is over one meter _ when it's winter here. A. long B. high C. thick D. this 8. This book is _ worth seeing again. A. very B. quite C. well D. much 9. My sister sat _ to me to listen to the story. A. close B. closely C. nearby D. with 10. The

10、 sports car is running _, It seems to be flying. A. fast and fast B. more and fast C. more and faster D. faster and faster 11. You run _ for us to catch up with you. A . too fast B. so fast C. too slowly D. so slowly 12. Don't look _ the window? We're having a class. A. out of B out from C.

11、down of D. out. 13. This year our school is _ than it was last year. A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful C. the most beautiful D. beautiful 14. _ the ground is, _ air becomes.本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第7页 共7页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页