高中英语语法,固定搭配总结7836.pdf

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1、高中英语语法，固定搭配总结：1.It s the first time that,.(从句中用现在完成时)It was for the first time that,(强调句，对状语 for the first time 进行强调)It s(high)time that,.(从句中用过去时或should do)2.It sthe same with sb./So it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)3.,be about to do/be doing,when,.正要做/正在做,就在那时,.4.A is twice/three tim

2、es as+原级+as B A 是 B 的两倍/三倍A is twice/three times the n.of B.A 的,是B 的两倍/三倍A is twice/three times+比较级+than B A 比 B 多两倍/三倍5.It s a waste of time/money doing/to do,做,浪费时间/金钱It s no use/good doing,做,是没有用的It s possible/probable/(un)likely that,.很可能,It makes great/no sense to do,做某事很有/没意义6.There s no use/g

3、ood doing,.做,没有用Theres no sense/point(in)doing,做,没有意义There is no need for sth./to do,.没有过必要做,There is(no)possibility that,(同位语从句)很可能/没可能,7.The+比较级,.,the+比较级,越,.,越,.注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时;8.Itseems/appears(to sb.)that sb,.在某人看来某人,=Sb.seems/appears to be/to do/to be doing/to have done,.It seems/looks a

4、s if,.好象/似乎,.9.It(so)happened that sb.,.某人碰巧,.=Sb.happened to be/to do/to be doing/to have done,.10.It issaid/thought/believed/hoped/supposed,.that sb,=Sb.issaid to be/to do/to be doing/to have done,.(注意：这种句型里如带动词hope 则不能变成简单句，因为无 hopesb.to do 结构)12.,.such,.that,.如此,.以致于(引导结果状语从句),.such,.as,像,.的这种,(

5、as 为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表)13.Doyou mind if I do sth.?/Would you mind if I did sth.?你介意我做,吗?14.Thechance is that,./(The)Chances are that,.很可能,.15.Check/Make sure/See to it/See that,.(从句中常用一般现在时)确信/务必,.16.depend on it that,.取决于see to it that,.负责/设法做到,.注意：除了 except/but/in 等介词可以直接接 that 从句，其它介词后必须用 it

6、 做形式宾语;17.It is/was+介词短语/从句/名词/代词等+that,How/When/Where/Why is/was it that,.?注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who连接;强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)18.How is it that,.(这几个句型都表示怎么会,.?怎么发生的?)How come+从句?How does/did e about?(How did it come about that,.?)如:How come you are late again?19.There seems/appe

7、ars/happens to be/must be/can t be/is(are,was,were)said to be/is(are,was,were)thought to be,.表示.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/据说有/认为有,.介词(如 of)there being want/wish/expect there to be 要/希望/期待有,.adj./adv.enough for there to be,.足够,.会有,.注意：there being/there to be 为 there be 的非谓语形式;It is said/thought that there is/

8、are,=There is/was/are/were said(thought)to be,.如：Eg:I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.It won t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.20.疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?Eg:Whodo you think he ll have attend the meeting?21.But for+n./pron.,sb./sth.would(not)have done,.要不是,.,某人早就,(表示虚拟语气

9、)=If it had not been for,.,./If there had not been,.22.It won(t)be long before+从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要,.It was(not)long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才,.23.Those who,.(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).Anyone who,=Whoever,.(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)24,.主句(一般现在时或过去时),.when 从句.(might/should do 或 might/should have done)表示对比,意思为本该,(可)而却

10、,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气Eg:Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?He stopped trying when he might have succeeded.本该已成功了他却停止努力了.25.There is./Sb.have no doubt that,(同位语从句,that 不可省略)毫无疑问,There is/Sb.have some doubt whether,.(同位语从句不可用if)不确定,是否Sb.doubt if/whether,.某人怀疑是否,Sb.don t doubt that,

11、某人不怀疑,26.immediately/directly/instantly/the moment+从句on/upon+n./doing No sooner had sb.done than,.(过去时)Hardly had sb.done when,.(过去时)注意：这几个结构都表示一,.就;27.every time/each time/the last time/the first time/next time+从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)anywhere/everywhere+从句(相当于 wherever 引导的地点状语从句)Eg:You can go anywhere y

12、ou like.Next time you come,please bring your son along.28.Ifonly/I wish+从句(用过去类时态)表示虚拟语气,要是,.就好了但愿,就好了!29.Considering+n.或 pron.或 that 从句/Seeing that,.考虑到/鉴于,.Given+n./pron 作状语,表示在有,的情况下如果有假定,有时也表示考虑到Eg:Seeing(that)he refused to help us,there is no reason why we should help him now.Given good health,

13、I hope to finish the work this year.Given their inexperience/that they are inexperienced,they ve done a good job.30.Therewas a time when,.曾经有那么一度,31.otherthan 与 no,not,none 等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:Eg:It was none other than Mr.Smith.这正是 Smith 先生.32.Not until,.did/do/does/will sb.do,It was/is not until,that s

14、b,33.It s(un)like sb.to do/to have done,做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人34.Itremains to be seen Wh-words,.是否,.还有待于看.(不用that,if 作连接词)35.Itonly remains for sb.to do,剩下的只是要某人做某事.Eg:Weve got everything ready.It only remains for you to come to dinner.36.Onemomen,t,.,and now,刚才一会儿还在做,而现在却,.37.Notall/both/everyone,表示部分否定3

15、8.Such is/are,.这(些)就是,.(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)39.I drather(not)do/have done,我宁愿.I d rather+从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)40.It s important/necessary/strange/surprising,.+that,(用陈述语气或 shoulddo)41.I like/hate/appreciate it that/when 等从句(it 表示后面从句的这种情况)Eg:I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.42.By the time+从句(一般现在时/

16、过去时)，主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)43,.,as is often the case with sb./as is usual with sb.(as 引导非限制性定语从句)44 in case/lest/for fear that,.(从句中用陈述语气或should do)45.While 置于句首可表示As long as 或 Although Eg:While there is life there is hope.While I admit his good points,I can see his bad ones.46.cannot(never),too+adj.(adv.)

17、/adj.(adv.)+enough 越,越好非常too+adj.(anxious/eager/willing/ready/glad 等)+todo,.表示肯定意思Eg:I can t thank you enough.我非常感激你.He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.47.not/neve 等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如：Eg:-Do you agree with his suggestion?-I cant agree more.48.What if,.要是,.怎么办?Eg:Whatif he doesn t come tomorrow?49.more,.than 与其,.不如,.Eg:He is more nervous than frightened.50.It is/has been+一段时间+since 从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)Eg:It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.