七年级下册英语语法点第一第七单元总结111799.pdf

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1、七年级下册英语语法点第一第七单元总结 1 1/12 七年级下册英语语法点总结(2)2010-07-06 15:22 Unit7 What does he look like?一短语 1 look like 看起来像.2 curly/short/straight/long hair 卷短直发 3 medium height/build 中等高度身体 4 a little bit 一点儿 5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 have a new look 呈现新面貌 7 go shopping(do some shopping)去购物 8 the captain of the bask

2、etball team 篮球队队长 9 be popular with sb 为-所喜爱 10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 12 tell jokes/stories 讲笑话/讲故事 13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事 14 remember(forget)to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）15 remember(forget)doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）16 one of-中的一个 二本单元的重点句：1 Is that your friend?No,it isnt

3、.2 What does she look like?3 I think I know her.(I dont think I know her.)4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5 Shes a little bit quiet.6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 She never stops talking.8 She likes reading and playing chess.9 I dont think hes so great.10 I can go shopping and nobo

4、dy knows me.11 Now he has a new look.三重难点解析 1 What does/do+主语+look like?询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？Eg:What does your friend look like?2 形容头发时，可按照先长短，后曲直，最后说颜色的顺序说。Eg:She has long curly black hair.3 one of+名词复数，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg:One of his friends is a worker.4 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面 Eg:I can go

5、shopping and nobody knows me.5He is(通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)He has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）He wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6I dont think的用法表达否定的看法 I dont think she is good-looking.七年级下册英语语法点第一第七单元总结 1 2/12 Unit 8 Id like some noodles 一 短语 1 beef and tomato noodlesnoodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面 chi

6、cken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles tomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles 2would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事 3what kind of noodles 什么种类的面条 4what size bowl of noodles 什么大小碗型的面 5a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面 6ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶 RMB 人民

7、币 phone number 电话号码 7 House of Dumplingsnoodles 饺子面馆 Dessert House 甜点屋 二重点句型 1 What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like?Id like Id like chicken and cabbage noodles.2.What kind of noodles would you like?Id like beef noodles.3.What kind of noodles would you like?Id like chicken and cabbag

8、e noodles.4.What size bowl plate of noodles would you like?Id like a large medium small bowl noodles.5.What size cake would you like?I would like a small birthday-cake.三重难点解析 1would like 想要（表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于 want.would like+名词 would like an apple(want an apple)would like to do sth He would like to pl

9、ay soccer.-Would you like to see the dolphins?-Yes,Id like to.（1）would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为d,与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。（你能举出例子吗？）我想要些牛肉。Id like some beef.她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang.（你能变否定句和疑问句吗？）（2)Would you like sth.?是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用 some 而不用 any.肯定回答是：Yes,please./All right./Yes./OK

10、.其否定回答是：No,thanks.2What kind of noodles would you like?kind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分 A cat is a kind of animal.There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of smart.3 Can I help you?你要买什么 七年级下册英语语法点第一第七单元总结 1 3/12 肯定 Yes,please.I would like 否定 No,thanks.Uni

11、t 9 How was your weekend 一短语 1.play+运动 play soccer play tennis play sports play the+乐器 play the guitar play with和某人物玩耍 2have+三餐 have breakfast lunch supper 3.study for clean the room visit sb stay at home have a party talk show 4go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains 5go

12、shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西 6last weekendover the weekend 上周末 on weekends 每周末 7on+某日morningafternoonevening in+morningafternoonevening in+年月季节 at+时刻 last(next)monthyearweek 8what aboutnv-ingprep=how about 呢 9.spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末 10Its time to do sthits time for sth 该做

13、么的时候了 11look for 寻找 二，重点句型和语法 1一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与 过去的时间状语连用:yesterday,last week(month,year)1）系动词 be 的过去时:am(is)was,are were 陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑问句：Was he at home yesterday?Yes,he was./No,he wasnt.2）行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie.I went to

14、 the movie.否定句：主语+助动词 didnt+动词原形+其它 I dont go to school today.I didnt go to school.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它 Do you have breakfast?Did you have breakfast?Yes,I do./No,I dont.Yes,I did./No,I didnt.（3）规则动词的过去式变化规则 变化规则 例词 一般在词尾加ed.playplayed 以不发音的 e 结尾的，只加-d.like liked love loved 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变 y 为 i,再加ed.s

15、tudy studied carry carried 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed 七年级下册英语语法点第一第七单元总结 1 4/12 stop stopped plan planned 动词不规则变化：do did have had go went see saw read read get got give gave sleep slept eat ate write wrote find_-found 2.whats the date today?Its 3.What was the date yesterday?It was 4.Whats the w

16、eather like today?Its?5.How was your weekend?6What did she do?She did her homework 7What did he do last weekend?He played soccer 8Its time to go home=Its time for home Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一短语 1.go on vacation go to summer camp stay at home study for exams Central Park show sth to sb

17、.help him find his father walk back to go shopping the Palace Museum think of have fun doing sth.bus trip the Great Wall Tianan Men Square.a Beijing Hutong make sb do sth.decide to do sth all day 二重点句子和注意事项 1Where did you go on vacation?I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation?They went t

18、o New York City.Where did he go on vacation?He stayed at home.Where did she go on vacation?She visited her uncle.2 Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?Yes,I/he/she/they did.No,I/he/she/they didnt.3 How were the movies?They were fantastic 4 have fun doing something 干某事有乐趣 enjoy oneself doing somet

19、hing We have fun learning and speaking English.We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English.我们学英语有很多乐趣 5 find sb.doing sth.发现某人在干某事 find sb.do sth.发现某人干过某事 I find him reading the novel(小说）.I found him go into the room.6 corner 角落，角，拐角处 in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）at the corner 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）

20、My bike is at the corner.7 be lost 迷路了get lost,lost(adj.)七年级下册英语语法点第一第七单元总结 1 5/12 The girl was lost in the big city.8 help sb.(to)do sth.help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事 He always helps us learn English 9.make sb.do sth.让使某人干某事 let/have sb.do sth.do 前不带 to The movie makes me relaxing.Let the boy do his home

21、work alone.10.feel+adj.感到 I feel hungry/tired/happy/excited 11.decide to do sth.决定干某事 They decided to go to Hainan on vacation.七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)2010-07-06 15:13 七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一短语：1 be from=come from 来自于-2 live in 居住在-3 on weekends 在周末 4 write to sb=write a letter to sb

22、 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 6pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14 岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二重点句式：1 Wheres your pen pal from?=Where does your pen pal from/2 W

23、here does he live?3 What language(s)does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada-Canadian-English/Frenc

24、h 2 France-French-French 3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian-English 5 the United States-American-English 6 the United Kingdom-British-English Unit 2 Wheres the post office?一 Asking ways:(问路)1 Where is(the nearest)？（最近的）在哪里？2 Can you tell me the way to？你能告诉我去的路吗？3 How can I get to？我怎样到达

25、呢？七年级下册英语语法点第一第七单元总结 1 6/12 4 Is there near here/in the neighborhood?附近有吗？5 Which is the way to？哪条是去的路？二Showing the ways:（指路）1.Go straight down/along this street.沿着这条街一直走。2.Turn left at the second turning.在第二个路口向左转。3.You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发现它。4.It is about one hundred metres from her

26、e.离这里大约一百米远。5.Youd better take a bus.你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形）三词组 1.across from 在的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面 2.next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 3.betweenand 在和之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 4.in front of 在前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵

27、树。in the front of 在（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5.behind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6.turn left/right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边 7.go straight 一直走 8.down/along 沿着（街道）down/along C

28、enter Street 沿着中央街 9.in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to 欢迎来到 11.take/have a walk 散步 12.the beginning of的开始,前端 at the beginning of 在的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始 13.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed mysel

29、f yesterday.14.have a good trip 旅途愉快 15.take a taxi 坐出租车 16.到达：get to+地方 get here/there/home 到这/那/家 arrive in+大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at+小地方 I arrive at the bank.reach+地方 17go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林 七年级下册英语语法点第一第七单元总结 1 7/12 18on+街

30、道的名称。Eg:on Center Street at+具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg:at 6 Center Street 三重难点解析 1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading.我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词 finish 和 enjoy，都是要带 doing.I finish cleaning the room.我扫完了这间屋子。2hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam.我希望通过这次考试。hope+从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine.我希望

31、明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如 tomorrow will be fine 是一个从句，它又放在 I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3.if 引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much money,I will go to the moon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。If you are hungry,you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四本单元的反义词、近义词配对 1newold 2 quiet-busy 3 dirty-clea

32、n 4 big-small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一重点词组 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day during the day 二.交际用语 1.Why do you like pandas?Because theyre very clever.2.Why does he like koala

33、s?Because theyre kind of interesting.3.Where are lions from?They are from South Africa.4.What other animals do you like?I like dogs,too.Why?Because theyre friendly and clever.5.Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6.Shes very shy.7.He is from Australia.8He sleeps during the day,but at

34、night he gets up and eats leaves.9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10Lets see the pandas first.11Theyre kind of interesting.12What other animals do you like?13Why do you want to see the lions?三.重点难点释义 1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞。kind 还有“种类”的意思 七年级下册英语语法点第一第七单元总

35、结 1 8/12 如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n.中国 Africa n.非洲 China 和 Africa 都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词 in 连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj.友好的，和蔼可亲的 它是名词 friend 的形容词形式，常常和 be 动词连用,be fr

36、iendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep.跟，同，和在一起 I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与 and 的用法，and 通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有 I,I 通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with“和一起玩耍”“玩”I often play with my pet dog.Dont play with water!5、day 和 night 是一对反义词，day

37、表示白天或一天，night 表示夜或夜晚。通常说 in the day,during the day,at night。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n.叶子 复数形式为：leaves,类似的变化还有：wifewives,wolfwolves,knifeknives 等。7、hour n.小时；点钟 hour 前边通常加上冠词 an 表示“一个小时”，即：an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be

38、from 来自 be from=come from Pandas are from China.=Pandas come form China.9、meat n.（食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用 much 来修 饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.10、grass n.草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用 much 来修饰，即：much grass。There is much grass on the playground.四.语法知识 特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“h

39、ow”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1.疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live?他住在哪儿？七年级下册英语语法点第一第七单元

40、总结 1 9/12 How are you?你好吗？How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？2.疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Who is on duty today?今天谁值日？Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的 What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：I like English.What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢？What about playin

41、g basketball?打篮球怎么样？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事 2 give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物/把某物给某人 3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg:I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg:I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天 6 at

42、 night 在晚上 7 talk with/to sb 和-谈话 8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg:He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院 l 10 work/study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报 二重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是 what；有三种主要句式 What+is/are+sb?What+does/do+sb+do?What+is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job?2 People give me their money

43、 or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late.Im very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine?Then come and work for us a

44、s a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三 本单元中的名词复数。七年级下册英语语法点第一第七单元总结 1 10/12 1 policeman-policemen 2 woman doctor-women doctors 3 thief-thieves Unit 5 Im watching TV 一现在进行时 现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作 现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 a

45、t this time 在这时 at the moment 现在 look 看（后面有明显的“！”）listen 听（后面有明显的“！”）现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加 ing Eg:gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，去 e 加 ing。Eg:writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加 ing.Eg:getgetting runrunning(swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)现在进行时的构成 肯定句:主语+am/is/are+doing+其他+时状

46、.Eg:He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+时状.Eg:He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+doing+其他+时状？Eg:Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are Eg Yes,he is.否定回答：No,主语+am not/isnt/arent Eg:No,he isnt.二短语：1do ones homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务 2talk on th

47、e phone 在电话里交谈，讲电话 talk about 谈论 talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈 3write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信 4play with 和一起玩 5watch TV 看电视 TV show 电视节目 6wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7some of中的一些 8in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用 in,序数词前面有 the）in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片 9at the mall 在

48、购物街 七年级下册英语语法点第一第七单元总结 1 11/12 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池 10read a book=read books=do some reading 看书阅读 11thanks for=thank you for 为某事而感谢（后接动词要用 ving）三 重点句式及注意事项：1 他正在干什么？What is he doing?他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner?他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.

49、2你想什么时候去？When do you want to go?让我们六点钟去吧。Lets go at six oclock.3他正在等什么？What is he waiting for?他正在等公交车。He is waiting for a bus.4他们正在和谁说话？Who are they talking with?他们正在和 Miss Wu 说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.5你们正在谈论什么？What are you talking about?我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.6他们都正在去上学。Th

50、ey are all going to school.7这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。Here is some of meat.(some of meat 不可数，故用 is)8谢谢你帮我买这本书。Thank you for helping me buy this book.9family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。His family has a shower.他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV.他全家在看电视。Unit 6 Its raining!一短语：1 take