人教版九年级英语下册各单元知识点归纳总结6868.pdf

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1、人教版九年级英语下册全册各单元必考知识点 目录 Unit7 知识要点梳理 .2【重点短语】.2【重点句型】.3【考点详解】.4【重点语法】.6 Unit8 知识要点梳理.8【重点短语】.8【重点句型】.8【考点详解】.9【重点语法】.12 Unit9 知识要点梳理.12【重点短语】.12【重点句型】.13【考点详解】.14 Unit10 知识要点梳理.16【重点短语】.16【重点句型】.16【考点详解】.17 Unit11 知识要点梳理.21【重点短语】.21【重点句型】.21【考点详解】.22 Unit12 知识要点梳理.25【重点短语】.25【重点句型】.25【考点详解】.26【重点语法】

2、.28 Unit13 知识要点梳理.30【重点短语】.30【重点句型】.31【考点详解】.31【重点语法】.33 Unit14 知识要点梳理.36【重点短语】.36【重点句型】.37【考点详解】.38 Unit7 知识要点梳理 【重点短语】1.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事 2.sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16 岁的孩子 3.part-time jobs 兼职工作 4.a drivers license

3、 驾照 5.on weekends 在周末 6.at that age 在那个年龄段 7.on school nights 在上学期间的晚上 8.stay up 熬夜 9.clean up 清扫 10.fail（in）a test 考试不及格 11.take the test 参加考试 12.the other day 前几天 13.all my classmates 我所有的同学 14.concentrate on 全神贯注于 15.be good for 对.有益 16.in groups 成群的，按组 17.get noisy 变得吵闹（系表结构）18.learn from 向.学习 1

4、9.at present 目前，现在 20.have an opportunity to do sth.有做的机会 【重点句型】1.I dont think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.我认为不应该允许 12 岁的孩子穿耳孔。2.They talk instead of doing homework.他们聊天而不是做作业。3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm.允许他们熬到晚上 11 点。4.We should be allowed to take time

5、 to do things like that more often.我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情。5.What school rules do you think should be changed?你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了？6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。7.The classroom is a real mess.教室太脏了。8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?我应该被允许自己做决定吗?9.Only then will

6、 I have a chance of achieving my dream.只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want.应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。11.We have nothing against running.我们没有理由反对他跑步。【考点详解】1.enough adv.足够地 adj.足够的 形容词+enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮 enough+名词 如：enough food 足够食物 2.stop

7、doing sth.停止正在做的事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。stop to do sth.停止一件事去做另一件事 Please stop to speak.请停下来说话。3.it seems+that 从句 看起来好像 It seems that he feels very sad.他看起来好像很伤心。4.yet 仍然，还（常用在否定句或疑问句当中）5.stay up 熬夜 如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到 12 点。6.程度副词：always 总是 usually 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不 7.

8、go shopping（去购物），go fishing（去钓鱼），go swimming（去游泳），go boating（去划船），go hiking（去远足）8.be strict with sb.对某人严厉 如：Mother is strict with her son.妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。9.the other day 前几天 10.agree 同意 反义词：disagree 不同意 动词 agreement 同意 反义词：disagreement 不同意 名词 11.keep sb/sth+形容词 使某人/某物保持 如：We should keep our city clean.我们

9、应该保持我们的城市干净。12.bothand+动词复数形式（both and 本身也是一个非常重要的考点）如：Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.13.learn（sth.）from sb 向谁学习（什么）如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher.吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语。14.at least 最少 at most 最多 15.花费：take,cost,spend,pay sth.take（sb.）time to do sth.如：It took（me）10 days to read the book

10、.sth.cost（sb.）如：The book cost（me）100 yuan.sb.spend on sth.如：She spent 10 days on this book.sb.spend（in）doing sth.如：She spent 10 days（in）reading this book.sb.pay for sth.如：She paid 10 yuan for this book.（大家注意这几个词的区分，take 它的主语往往是 it，spend 和 pay 的主语是人，cost 的主语是物，我们只要明白了这几点，做题就比较容易了）16.have+时间段+off 放假，休

11、息 如：have 2 days off 17.get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 18.think about 与 think of 的区别 当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用 I often think about/of that day.我经常想起那天。think about 还有“考虑”之意，think of 做为想到、想出时两者不能互用 At last,he thought of a good idea.最后他想出了一个好主意。We are thinking about going Qinzhou.我们正在考虑去钦州。19.care about sb.关心某人 如：

12、Mother often care about her son.20.also：也，用于句中 I am also a student.我也是一个学生 either：也，用于否定句且用于句末 I am not a student,either.我也不是一个学生。too：也，用于肯定句且用于句末 I am a student,too.我也是一个学生。（要记住它们分别用在什么句子中，以及用在什么位置）【重点语法】语态 1.两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Cats eat fish.（主动语态）猫吃鱼。Fish is eaten by ca

13、ts.（被动语态）鱼被猫吃。2.被动语态的构成 由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成 助动词 be 有人称、数和时态的变化。倒装句 由 so+助动词（be/do/will/have）/情态动词+主语，意为：也是一样。She is a student.So am I.她是一个学生，我也是。She will go to school.So will he.她将去学校，他也是。Unit8 知识要点梳理 【重点短语】1.be long to 属于 2.listen to classical music 听古典音乐 3.at school 上学；求学 4.go to the concert 去听音

14、乐会 5.have any/some idea 知道 6.a math test on algebra 有关代数的数学考试 7.the final exam 期末考试 8.because of 因为 9.a present for his mother 送给她妈妈的礼物 10.run for exercise 跑步锻炼 【重点句型】1.If you have any idea where might be please call me.如果你知道它可能在哪，请打电话给我。2.Its crucial that I study for it because it counts 30%to the

15、final exam.关键是我必须学，因为它占期末考试的 30%。3.What do you think“anxious“means?你认为“anxious”是什么意思？4.He could be running for exercise.他可能是正在跑步锻炼身体。5.He might be running to catch a bus.他可能是正在跑着赶公共汽车。6.Why do you think the man is running?你觉得那个男的为什么跑？【考点详解】1.情态动词 must,may,might,could,may,cant 表示推测含义，后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现

16、在情况的揣测和推断，但他们含义有所不同。must 一定，肯定（100%的可能性）may,might,could 有可能，也许（20%-80%的可能性）cant 不可能，不会（可能性几乎为零）2.whose：谁的，是个疑问词，作定语，后面接名词 如：-Whose book is this?-This is Lilys.4.当 play 指弹奏西洋乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词 the play the guitar；play the piano；play the violin 当 play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词 play football；play basketball；play base

17、ball 5.if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。If you dont hurry up,youll be late.如果你不快点，你将会迟到。6.if you have any idea=if you know 如果你知道 7.on 关于（学术，科目）9.because of：由于 because：因为，它们的用法是：because of+名词/代词/名词性短语（这是一个重要的短语）because+从句 I do it because I like it.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。I had to move because of my job.因为工作的原

18、因我得搬家。10.own v.-owner n.listen v.-listener n.learn v.-learner n.11.catch a bus 赶公车 12.neighbor 邻居，指人 neighborhood 邻居，指地区也可指附近地区的人 13.local 当地的 如：local teacher 当地的教师 16.anything strange 一些奇怪的东西 当形容词修饰 something,anything,nothing,everything 等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面（重要，切记）17.there be sb./sth.doing 有.正在.There is

19、a cat eating fish.18.escape from 从哪里逃跑出来（常考短语）He escaped from the burning building.他从燃烧的建筑中逃出来。19.an ocean of+名词 极多的，用不尽的 如：an ocean of energy.20.unhappy 不高兴的 反义词：happy 高兴的 22.dishonest 不诚实的 反义词：honest 诚实的 23.get on 上车 get off 下车（掌握住这两个短语的意思）24.use up 用光，用完 They have used up all the money.他们已经用完了所有的

20、钱。25.attempt to do 试图做某事（重要考点，大家记着 attempt 后面用的是不定式 to do）The boys attempted to leave for Beijing.男孩子们试图想去北京。26.wake 是个动词，意思是唤醒，常用的词组：wake up 意为醒来 Please wake me up at 8 oclock.请在 8 点钟叫醒我。27.look for 寻找，强调找的动作（重要）find 找到，强调找的结果 I am looking for a pen.我正在找一支笔。（指找的动作）I found my pen just now.我刚刚找到了我的笔。

21、（指找的结果）28.hear 听，强调听的结果 listen 听，强调听的动作 Did you hear?你听到了吗？（指听的结果）I often listen to the music.我经常听音乐。（指听的动作）29.try ones best to do sth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事（注意 best 后面跟的不定式 to do 是考试的重点）He tried his best to run.他尽他的最大努力去跑。【重点语法】现在完成时态 Unit9 知识要点梳理 【重点短语】1.expect to do sth.期望做某事 expect sb.to do sth 期望某人做某事 2.

22、catch up with 追上，赶上 3.different kinds of music 各种不同的音乐 4.quiet and gentle songs 轻柔的歌曲 5.taketo 带到 6.remindof 使某人想起或意识到 7.her own songs 她自己的歌曲 8.be important to 对重要 9.Yellow River 黄河 10.Hong Taos latest movie 洪涛最近的电影 11.over the years 多年来 12.be sure to do sth.务必/一定做某事 13.one of the best known Chinese

23、 photographers 世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一 14.on display 展览，展出 e and go 来来往往 16.cant stand 不能忍受 【重点句型】1.I love singers who write their own music.我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。2.We prefer music that has great lyrics.我们更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。3.What do you dislike about this CD.你不喜欢这张 CD 的什么？4.What does it remind you of？它使你想起了什么？5.The music re

24、minds me of Brazilian dance music.这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。6.It does have a few good features,though.然而，它的确也有一些好的方面。7.She really has something for everyone.每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。8.Whatever you do,dont miss this exhibition.无论怎样，你都不能错过这个展览会。9.As the name suggests,the band has a lot of energy.正如乐队名字所暗示的那样，这支乐队很有活力

25、。10.Some people say they are boring,but others say they are great.有些人说他们很无聊，但也有人说，他们是伟大的。11.I f I were you,Id eat nuts instead.如果我是你，我会改吃坚果。【考点详解】1.prefer v.更喜欢，宁愿 prefer sth.更喜欢某事 I prefer English.我更喜欢英语。prefer to do.宁愿做某事 I prefer to sit.我宁愿坐着。prefer sth to sth.同.相比更喜欢.I prefer dogs to cats.与猫相比我更

26、喜欢狗。prefer doing to doing.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。2.along with 伴随,同 一道 I will go along with you.我同你一道去。3.dance to sth.随着.跳舞（用的介词是 to，这一点要注意）She likes dancing to the music.她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。4.music n.音乐 musician n.音乐家 5.unfortunately adv.不幸运地 fortunately adv.幸运地（如果你把这个词记住了，那考试的时候你

27、就是幸运的）6.fun n.有趣 funny adj.有趣的，滑稽的 7.be sure to do 一定做某事，肯定做某事 It is sure to snow.肯定要下雪 8.known adj.有名的，著名的（记住意思）9.on display 展览（常见短语）10.energy n.活力 energetic adj.有活力的 11.most of 的大多数 12.keep healthy 保持健康 13.get together 聚在一起 14.discuss v.讨论 discussion n.讨论 15.be bad for sth.对有坏处 16.take care of=loo

28、k after 照顾 She often takes care of/looks after her son.17.stay away from 远离 Stay away from me.I have a cold.请远离我，我得了感冒 18.to be honest 老实说 To be honest I really like flowers.老实说我真的很喜欢花。19.dislike 不喜欢 反义词：like 喜欢 20.fisherman 渔夫 它的复数形式是 fishermen 21.photography n.摄影；photograph n.照片 相片；photographer n.

29、摄影师 22.be in agreement 意见一致，常与介词 on/about 连 They are in agreement on that question.他们对那个问题意见一致。23.even if 甚至 24.mainly adv.主要地 首要地 Unit10 知识要点梳理 【重点短语】1.be supposed to do 被期望/应该做.2.shake hands 握手 3.for the first time 第一次 4.table manners 餐桌礼仪 5.drop by 偶然拜访，顺便拜访 6.after all 毕竟，终究 7.be on time 准时 8.（i

30、n）the wrong way 以错误的方式 9.be relaxed about 对比较随意/放松 10.a bit 一点 【重点句型】1.He should have told me about it.他本应该把这件事告诉我。2.Where Im from,were pretty relaxed about time.我所在的地方，对时间是相当宽松的。3.We often just drop by our friendshomes.我们时常去朋友家拜访。4.Often we just walk around the town center,seeing as many of our fri

31、ends as we can.我们经常走遍市中心，看尽可能多的朋友。5.We usually make plans to see friends.通常我们都是做好去看朋友的计划。6.Were the land of watches,after all.毕竟，我们是表之乡。7.Its even better than I thought it would be.事情比我想象的要好得多。8.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。9.Although I still make lots of mistakes,

32、it doesnt bother me like it used to.尽管我经常出一些错，但它不像过去那样打扰我。10.I thought that was pretty strange at first,but now Im used to it.开始，我想那是太奇怪了，但是现在我已经习惯了。11.I have to say I find it difficult to remember everything,but Im gradually getting used to things,and dont find them so strange any more.不得不承认，我发现记住一

33、切东西是很困难的，但我渐渐习惯了，并且发现他们也不再那么奇怪了。【考点详解】1.be supposed to do 应该（注意它的翻译，另外 supposed 后面用的是不定式 to do）We are supposed to stop smoking.我们应该停止吸烟。3.You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。上句中的“should have asked”是“情态动词+现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事，事实上没有做（这点要清楚）She should have gone to Beijing.她本

34、应该去了北京。（没有去）4.be relaxed about sth.对某事随意、不严格 They are relaxed about the time.他们对时间很随意。5.pretty adv.相当，很 adj.美丽的 She is pretty friendly.她相当友好。She is a pretty girl.她是一个美丽的女孩。6.plan to do.打算做某事（常见用法）She has planed to go to Beijing.7.drop by 访问，看望，拜访，串门 We just dropped by our friends homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。8.

35、on time 按时（in time 的意思是及时，这两个短语经常出现在辨析题中）9.after all 毕竟 终究（五星级重点词汇，记住它的意思）You see I was right after all.你看，毕竟还是我对了。10.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事（重要内容，注意后面用的是不定式 to do）Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉请我吃晚饭。11.without 没有（这个词经常考，题目会单纯考它的意思，所以大家应该记住它的意思）12.around the world=all over the world 全世界 13.pi

36、ck up 捡起，挑选（捡起的意思考的较多）He picked up his hat.他捡起他的帽子。14.start doing=start to do 开始做某事（start 的用法属于常考内容，记住它的这两个用法）He started reading=He started to read.他开始阅读。15.point at 指向（指近处的事物）point to 指向（指远处的事物）16.stick v.剌，截 n.棒，棍 17.go out of ones way to do 特意/专门做某事 He went out of his way to make me happy.他特意使我高兴

37、。18.make mistakes 犯错误（复数）make a mistake 犯错误（一个）19.be different from 与不同 Chinese food is different from theirs.中国菜与他们的不同。20.get/be used to sth.习惯于（这些用法大家务必记住，虽然这些用法很多，而且比较容易搞混淆，但是它们确实经常考，大家可以结合例子记忆）get/be used to doing 习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 be used for doing 被用来做.used to do 过去常常做.I wash clothes ever

38、yday.Im used to it.我每天都洗衣服。我习惯了。I am used to washing clothes.我习惯于洗衣服了。The knives are used to cut things.小刀被用来切东西。The knives are used for cutting things.小刀被用来切东西。She used to watch TV after school.她过去放学后常常看电视。21.I find it difficult to remember everything.我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。find/think+it+形容词+to do sth.22.c

39、ut up 切开，切碎 Lets cut up the watermelon.让我们切开这个西瓜吧。23.make a toast 敬酒 24.crowd v.挤满 其形容词和过去式及过去分词都是：crowded（crowded 考的相对多些）25.set n.一套 v.设置 26.cant stop doing 忍不住做某 I cant stop laughing.我忍不住笑 27.make faces 做鬼脸 28.face to face 面对面地 29.learnby oneself 自学.（重要用法）I learn English by my self.我自学英语。Unit11 知识

40、要点梳理 【重点短语】1.make me sleepy 使我困倦 2.drive sb.crazy 使发疯 3.the more,the more 越越 4.yes and no 好坏参半 5.be friends with sb.是某人的朋友 6.feel left out 感觉被忽视 7.sleep badly 睡眠很差 8.dont feel like eating 不想吃东西 9.for no reason 毫无理由 10.neithernor 既不也不 11.letdown 使失望 12.take ones position 替代我的职位 13.to start with 起初 14

41、.get the exam result back 取考试成绩单 15.find out 发现 16.a shirt of a happy person 一件快乐人的衬衫 【重点句型】1.Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。But that music make me sleepy.但那种音乐使我困倦。2.Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。3.The movie wa

42、s so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.这部电影是如此悲伤以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。4.Sad movies dont make John cry.They just make him want to leave quickly.悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。5.Loud music makes me nervous.吵闹的音乐使我紧张。6.Soft and quiet music makes me relax.轻柔的音乐使我放松。7.Money and fame dont always make people happy.金钱和名誉并不总能

43、使人幸福。8.She said that the sad movie made her cry.她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。【考点详解】1.But that music makes me sleepy.但是那种音乐使我困倦。动词 make 的使役用法，make sb 后分别接了形容词和不定式短语。make 的这种用法常见于以下结构：make+名词（代词）+省略 to 的动词不定式 My parents often make me do some other homework.我父母常让我做些其他的作业。这一结构中的不定式短语在主动结构中是宾语补足语，必须省去 to，变为被动结构时，不定式短语作主语

44、补足语，这时必须带 to。如：She was made to work for the night shift.她不得不上夜班。make+名词/代词+-ed 分词短语。如：What made them so frightened?什么使他们这样害怕？make+名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语。如：She made him her assistant.她委派他做自己的助手。make+名词（代词）+形容词或形容词短语。如：The good news made us happy.这条好消息使我们很高兴。Yes，I suppose so.我想他会回来。make+形式宾语 it+形容词或名词（作宾语补足语

45、）+从句（作真正的宾语）如：They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.他们要向公众表明，他们所做的工作不但重要，而且是必不可少的。2.wealth n.财富 表示“财富”“金钱”，是不可数名词。如：They had little desire for wealth.他们对财富无大欲望。表示“大量”“众多”“丰富”等，可连用不定冠词，尤其用于 a wealth of结构（其后可接可数名词或不可数名词）。如：He sent me a book with a wealth

46、of illustrations.他送给我一本有大量插图的书。Hidden underground is a wealth of gold,silver,copper,lead and zinc.地下埋藏了大量的金、银、铜、铅和锌。3.He slept badly and didnt feel like eating.他睡眠很差并且不想吃东西。feel like 的用法：表示“感觉像（是）”My legs feel like cotton wool.我感觉两条腿像棉花一样。表示“想要做”，后接动名词 doing 形式。I dont feel like cooking.Lets eat out.

47、我不想做饭，我们出去吃吧。Unit12 知识要点梳理 【重点短语】1.take a shower 淋浴 2.leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里 3.get back to school 返回学校 4.start teaching 开始教学 5.go off 响铃 6.rush out the door 冲出房门 7.give sb a lift 捎某人一程 8.miss both events 错过两个事件 9.be about to do sth 正要做某事 10.stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着 11.raise above the

48、 burning building 从正在燃烧的楼上升起 12.jump out of bed 跳下床 13.collect the math homework 收数学作业 14.show up 赶到，出现 【重点句型】1.By the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.当我起床时，我哥哥已经进了浴室了。2.By the time I got outside,the bus had already gone.当我出来时，公汽已经走了。3.When I got to school,I realized I had

49、left my backpack at home.当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。4.By the time I walked into class,the teacher had started teaching already.当我走进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。5.By the time I arrived at the party,everyone else had already showed up.当我到达晚会时，其他的每个人都已经到了。6.When he put the noodles into the bowl,he realized he had forgott

50、en to add the green beans.当他把面条放进碗里时，他意识到他忘了添加绿豆荚了。7.Before she got a chance to say goodbye,he had gone into the building.在她得到一个向他告别的机会之前，他已经进入楼房了。【考点详解】1.By the time I got outside,the bus had already left.当我出来的时候，公共汽车已经走了。by the time 作连词引导时间状语从句，当从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；当从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时或将来完成时。如：By the