北师大版小学英语五年级下册期末质量培优试题(附答案)144.pdf

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1、北师大版小学英语五年级下册期末质量培优试题（附答案）一、单项选择 1My favourite festival is _.I can eat rice cakes.()ASpring Festival BDouble Ninth Festival CMid-Autumn Festival 2What do children usually do at Halloween?()They usually _ and shout“Trick or Treat!”for _.Aput on;sweets Bdress up;cakes Cdress up;sweets 3Turn right _ th

2、e traffic lights.The shop is _ your left.()Aon;on Bat;on Cat;in Don;at 4There are twelve months(月)in a year.The _ one is December.()Atwelve Btwelfth Ctwenty Dtwentieth 5Its late.She _ to go home now.()Ahave Bhas Chaving 6Mike cant _ his toy car.He is _ it.()Afind;find Bfind;looking for Clook for;fin

3、d 7Cinderella is _ old story.But I really like it.()Aa Ban Cthe 8There _ some water in the bottle.()Ais Bam Care 9Wheres my book?I cant _ it.Can you _ it for me?()Alook for;finds Blook for;find Cfind;look for 10Excuse me.Wheres the bookshop?()Take Bus No.8.Get off _ Park Station,and then you can see

4、 it _ your left.Aat;on Bin;at Cto;near Dat;to 11You can _ the bus to the hospital.()Aby Btake Cget Dmake 12That girl _ so sad.Her hand _.()Alook;hurt Blooks;hurts Clooks;hurt Dlook;hurts 13How do we get _ the cinema?()You can walk _ there.Ato;to Bto;/C/;/14Whats the matter with _?()He _ a toothache.

5、Ahe;have Bhe;has Chim;have Dhim;has 15In the _,we asks“Wheres the _?”()AUS;restroom BUK;restroom CUS;toilet 二、用单词适当形式填空 16There _(be)an elephant and some tigers in the zoo.17Are you _(run)in the park now?18Tims birthday is on the _(twenty)of November.19Look!What _ the students _(do)?They _(sing).The

6、y _(dance).20The teacher _(come)and the students go away.21Today is Marys _(twelve)birthday.Shes very happy.22The computer room is on _(twelve)floor.The Art room is on the _(eight)floor.23Mrs.Black _(not work)these days.She _(have)a bad cough.24Jims parents often _(watch)TV on Sundays.25Yang Ling al

7、ways _(wash)the dishes after dinner.26Mays birthday is on the _(two)of May.27He wants _(take)the bus to the supermarket.28My little brother wants _(show)us his new toy cars.29You should _(brush)your teeth in the evening.30The girl _(try)on this red skirt and it fits.三、完成句子 31Jack b_ his teeth every

8、night.32I like _(吃面条)for breakfast.33Bob has a bad toothache so he cant eat a_.34They want to see a new _(电影)in the cinema.35My friend is _(寻找一些面包)in the fridge.36Su Hai is very sad_(wash)the dishes.37Yang Ling cant find the bookshop.She asks a policeman for h_.38I have a bad t_.My teeth hurt.39You

9、_(应该)have a rest.40There are many tall buildings in our _(城市).四、阅读判断 Mr Brown is Nancy and Mikes father.He works in a computer company.He drives a car to work at about six thirty.Every morning,he works at a computer.He is very busy.He always has his lunch at one oclock in the afternoon.He often goes

10、 home at seven.In the evening,he often reads some newspapers and draws some pictures before he goes to bed.He likes drawing.He doesnt go to work on Saturdays and Sundays.He often takes Nancy and Mike to the park.They ride bikes,take photos and play games there.阅读短文，选出正确答案。41、Whos Mike?()AHes Mr Brow

11、ns brother.BHes Nancys brother.CHes Nancys son.42、How does Mr.Brown go to work?()ABy bike.BBy bus.CBy car.43、Does Mr.Brown go to work at the weekends?()AYes,he is.BYes,he does.CNo,he doesnt.44、Whats Mr.Browns hobby?()APlaying computer games.BDrawing pictures.CReading books.45、How do Nancy and Mike s

12、pend their weekends?()AGo shopping.BGo fishing.CGo to the park.五、阅读判断 Today is the sixteenth of August.And its Mikes twelfth birthday.So there are many friends at this house.They are having a birthday party for him.Mike has got many presents.They are a beautiful pencil case,a funny,picture book,a ni

13、ce T-shirt,a VCD of Chinese cartoons and some beautiful flowers.Mike likes them very much.Look!There is a big birthday cake with lots of grapes on the table.His friends put some candles on it.Now Mike is blowing out the candles,and his friends are singing Happy Birthday to you to him.They are having

14、 a good time.46、Mikes birthday is on _.()Athe sixth of August Bthe sixteenth of August Cthe sixteeth of May 47、There are many _ at Mikes house.()Afriends Bclassmates Cfriends and classmates 48、Mike has got a VCD of _ cartoons.()AEnglish BJapanese CChinese 49、Mike likes the _ very much.()Abirthday ca

15、ke Bbirthday presents Ccandles 50、The children are _.()Ahaving a birthday cake Bblowing out the candles Csinging a song 六、阅读理解 There is a special festival in China.On that special day,people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat races.The dragon boat is quite long,like a dragon.During the race,a

16、bout twenty men in the boat make it move quickly.There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat.He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm(节奏).From this race,we have the name of this festival.This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival.About it we have a story.Long long ago,

17、there was a famous poet(诗人)called Qu Yuan.He was famous not only for his poems,but also for thinking of a lot of people.After he died,people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.51、Whats the name of this special festival?()AChinese New Year.BThe Mid-Autumn Festival.CThe Dragon Boa

18、t Festival.52、Where does the name of this special festival come from?()AThe dragon match in Hunan.BThe dragon boat races in Hunan.CThe boat like a dragon in Sichuan.53、In the race,there is always a man sitting in the front of the boat to _.()Ashout for them Bhelp them shout Cbeat a drum for them 54、

19、Its also called Duanwu Festival in memory of _.()Aa poet called Li Bai Ba poet called Qu Yuan Ca poet called Du Fu 55、On this day,people eat _.()Amoon cakes Bpuddings Crice dumplings 七、阅读理解 Its Sunday.Ben,Mike and David are in the library.They want to read some books.There are some public signs on t

20、he walls of the library.The signs mean different things.Ben and Mike know a lot about them.They shouldnt litter and must keep quiet in the library.They shouldnt eat or drink.Suddenly,they see a man eating.Ben goes up to him and says,“Sir,you cant eat here.Look at that sign.It means No eating or drin

21、king.”The man says sorry and goes out of the library.56、What day is it today?()AIts Saturday.BIts Sunday.CIts Monday.57、Where are Ben,Mike and David?()AIn the park.BIn the zoo.CIn the library.58、Who doesnt know a lot about public signs?()ABen.BThe man.CMike.59、They see a man _.()Aeating Bdrinking Cs

22、moking 60、Which of the following is WRONG according to the signs in the library?()AOne of the signs means we should keep quiet.BOne of the signs means we should litter.COne of the signs means we shouldnt eat or drink.【参考答案】一、单项选择 1B 解析：B【详解】句意：我最喜欢的节日是_。我可以吃重阳糕。A 春节，B 重阳节，C 中秋节，根据常识可知在重阳节吃重阳糕，故选 B。2

23、C 解析：C【详解】句意：孩子们通常在万圣节做什么？他们通常_而且为了_喊着“不给糖就捣蛋！”。put on 穿上，后面加具体的衣物；dress up 乔装打扮；cakes 蛋糕；sweets 糖果；根据节日常识可知，在万圣节，孩子们盛装打扮，为了糖果高声喊着“不给糖果就捣乱！”。选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。3B 解析：B【详解】句意：在红绿灯那右转。商店在你的左边。in 在里面，在红绿灯处 at the traffic lights，在你的左边 on your left，介词词组，选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。4B 解析：B【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。_个是十二月。A 十二，基数词；B

24、第十二，序数词；C 二十，基数词；D 第二十，序数词；该空做 one 的定语，故用序数词形式，根据句意及常识可知第十二个月是十二月，故选 B。【点睛】5B 解析：B【详解】句意：很晚了。她现在不得不回家。have to 必须，不得不，动词短语。因为主语She 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故选 B。【点睛】6B 解析：B【详解】句意：迈克找不到他的玩具小汽车。他正在找它。find 找到，强调结果；look for寻找，强调动作或过程；第一句强调结果，第二空强调寻找的过程；故选 B。7B 解析：B【详解】句意：灰姑娘是个古老的故事。但是我真的很喜欢它。a 用于以辅音音素开头

25、的单词前；an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词，表特指；句中的 old 以元音音素开头，且表泛指，用 an 修饰，故选 B。【点睛】8A 解析：A【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。本题考查 there be 句型，water 是不可数名词，be 用is，故选 A。9C 解析：C【详解】句意：我的书在哪里？我不能_它。你能帮我_它吗？根据句意可知第一个空格为表示结果的找到 find，第二个空为表示动作的寻找 look for，情态动词 can 后面加动词原形，故选 C。10A 解析：A【详解】句意：打扰了。书店在哪里？乘坐 8 路公共汽车，在公园车站下车，然后在你的左边你就会看到它。在某

26、地 at+地点，在左边 on the left。故选 A。11B 解析：B【详解】句意：你可以乘公交车去医院。情态动词 can 后要用动词原形，故乘公交车用take the bus。故选 B。12B 解析：B【详解】句意：那个女孩看起来如此难过。她的手受伤了。第一句中主语是 that girl 第三人称单数，看起来用第三人称单数 looks，第二句中主语是 her hand 她的手，单数，动词受伤 hurt 也用第三人称单数 hurts，故选 B。13B 解析：B【详解】句意：我们怎么去电影院？你们可以步行去那。get to 到达，walk there 步行去那，都是固定动词短语，故选 B。1

27、4D 解析：D【详解】句意：他怎么了？他牙疼。with 是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，he 对应的宾格是 him，答句中主语是第三人称单数，have 的第三人称单数形式是 has，故选 D。15A 解析：A【详解】句意：在_，我们问“洗手间在哪里？”A 美国；洗手间，B 英国；洗手间，C美国；洗手间，根据常识可知在美国人们称洗手间为 reatroom；在英国人们称洗手间为toilet。故选 A。二、用单词适当形式填空 16is【详解】句意：动物园里有一头大象和一些老虎。该句是 there be 句型，there be 句型遵循就近原则，be 动词由最靠近它的名词单复数决定。an elephan

28、t 是单数，所以 be 动词用is，故答案为 is。17running【详解】句意：你现在正在公园里跑步吗？根据 now 可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，run 的现在分词是 running，故答案为 running。18twentieth【详解】句意：蒂姆的生日在 11 月二十日。twenty 二十，11 月 20 日 the twentieth of November，日期用序数词形式。故答案为 twentieth。19 are doing are singing are dancing【详解】句意：看！学生们在做什么？他们在唱歌。他们在跳舞。根据 stud

29、ents 可知，be动词用复数形式 are，第一空填 are。根据句意可知为现在进行时，动词用-ing 形式，第二空填 doing。答句中谓语动词用 are+动词-ing 形式，第三空填 are singing。第四空填 are dancing。故答案为 are；doing；are singing；are dancing。20comes【详解】句意：这个老师来了，学生走了。根据句中动词 go 用的是原形，可知本题是一般现在时态，前半句主语是 the teacher 名词单数，动词用第三人称单数 comes，故答案为comes。21twelfth【详解】句意：今天是玛丽的十二岁生日。她很高兴。十

30、二 twelve，表示第几个生日用序数词，twelve 的序数词是 twelfth，故答案为 twelfth。22 twelfth eighth【详解】句意：电脑教室在十二楼。美术教室在八楼。表示楼层时用序数词，twelve 的序数词是 twelfth，eight 的序数词是 eighth。故答案为 twelfth；eighth。23B 解析：doesnt work has【详解】句意：Black 夫人这些天没有工作，她感冒很严重。根据句意可知，该句陈述句，时态为一般现在时。主语 Mrs.Black 是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数，work，实义动词，变否定形式用助动词提前，she 是第三

31、人称，have 变第三人称单数 has。故答案为doesnt work；has。24watch【详解】句意：吉姆的父母经常在周日看电视。根据句意可知本题是一般现在时，主语是吉姆的父母，名词复数，动词用原形，故答案为 watch。25washes【详解】句意：杨玲总是晚饭后洗碗。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语 Yang Ling 是第三人称单数，后面的动词 wash 用第三人称单数形式 washes，故答案为 washes。26second【详解】句意：梅的生日在五月二日。根据句意可知表示在五月的第二天，用序数词，two 是基数词，序数词是 second，故答案为 second。27to t

32、ake【详解】句意：他想坐公共汽车去超市，want to do sth 想做某事，故答案为 to take。28to show【详解】句意：我的小弟弟想要向我们展示他的新玩具车。show 展示，want to do sth 想要做某事，因此该空应填动词不定式 to show，故答案为 to show。29brush【详解】句意：你(们)应该晚上刷牙。should 后跟动词原形，故答案为 brush。30tries【详解】句意：女孩试穿这件红色裙子，很合身。try on 试穿，动词短语，根据 it fits 可知该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词 try 要用单数第三人称形式 tries

33、，故答案为 tries。【点睛】三、完成句子 31brushes#rushes【详解】句意：杰克每晚_他的牙齿。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知题干表达的是杰克每晚都刷牙。根据句意可知这里是一般现在时，主语是杰克第三人称单数，动词刷brush 用第三人称单数 brushes。故答案为 brushes。32eating noodles【详解】句意：早饭我喜欢吃面条。吃面条 eat noodles，like doing sth 喜欢做某事，eat 的动名词是 eating，故答案为 eating noodles。33anything【详解】句意：鲍勃牙痛得厉害，所以不能吃_。结合句意和首字母提示，此处

34、应用不定代词 anything，用于否定句中，意为任何东西，故答案为 anything。34film【详解】句意：他们想在这家电影院看一部新电影。电影 film，前面有 a 修饰，故用单数形式，故答案为 film。35looking for some bread【详解】寻找，动词短语，翻译为 look for；一些面包，翻译为 some bread。根据句中系动词 is，可知句子是现在进行时，look 要用现在分词形式 looking。故答案为 looking for some bread。36to wash【详解】句意：苏海洗了盘子，很伤心。此题考查不定式，sb is+形容词+to do s

35、th 某人做了某事，某人怎么样，根据句意，故答案为 to wash。【点睛】37help#elp【详解】句意：杨玲找不到书店了。她向警察寻求_。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词 help 帮助，ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助，固定短语，故答案为 help。【点睛】38toothache#oothache【详解】句意：我牙痛得厉害。我的牙齿疼。have a bad toothache 牙痛得厉害，固定动词短语，故答案为 toothache。39should【详解】句意：你应该休息一下。根据句意可知该空处应填情态动词 should，故答案为should。40city【详解】句意

36、：我们城市里有很多高楼。city 城市，in our city 在我们的城市里，介词短语，故答案为 city。四、阅读判断 解析：41、B 42、C 43、C 44、B 45、C【解析】41、根据短文叙述 Mr Brown is Nancy and Mikes father.（布朗先生是南希和迈克的爸爸。）可知 B 选项正确。故答案为 B。42、根据短文叙述 He drives a car to work at about six thirty.（他在大约 6 点半开车去上班。）可知是开车，C 选项正确。故答案为 C。43、根据短文叙述 He doesnt go to work on Satu

37、rdays and Sundays.（他在周六和周日不去上班。）可知不上班，用否定回答。C 选项正确。故答案为 C。44、根据短文叙述 He likes drawing.（他喜欢画画。）可知是画画。B 选项正确。故答案为B。45、根据短文叙述 He often takes Nancy and Mike to the park.（他经常带南希和迈克去公园。）可知是去公园。C 选项正确。故答案为 C。【点睛】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择正确的答案。五、阅读判断 解析：46、B 47、A 48、C 49、B 50、C【分析】短文大意：今天是八月十六日，迈克的生日，很多

38、朋友来给他过生日的故事。46、句意：迈克的生日在_。A 八月六日，B 八月十六日，C 五月十六日，根据 Today is the sixteenth of.August.可知是八月十六日。故选 B。47、句意：迈克的家有很多_。A 朋友，B 同班同学，C 朋友和同班同学，根据 So there are many friends at this house.可知是朋友。故选 A。48、句意：迈克有一个_卡通片的 VCD。A 英语的，B 日本的，C 中国的，根据 They are a beautiful pencil case,a funny,picture book,a nice T-shirt

39、,a VCD of Chinese cartoons and some beautiful flowers.可知是中国卡通片的 VCD。故选 C。49、句意：迈克非常喜欢_。A 生日蛋糕，B 生日礼物，C 蜡烛，根据 Mike likes them very much.可知是生日礼物。故选 B。50、句意：孩子们在_。A 吃生日蛋糕，B 吹灭蜡烛，C 唱歌，根据 Now Mike is blowing out the candles,and his friends are singingHappy Birthday to you to him.可知在给迈克唱生日快乐歌。故选 C。【点睛】六、阅

40、读理解 解析：51、C 52、B 53、C 54、B 55、C【分析】短文大意：介绍端午节的由来，为了纪念谁，用何种方便来纪念，起源于何地。51、句意：这个特别的节日叫什么名字？A 中国新年。B 中秋节。C 端午节。根据 This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival.可知这个特别的节日端午节。故选 C。52、句意：这个特别节日的名字来自哪里？A 湖南的龙赛。B 湖南的龙舟比赛。C 在四川船像一条龙。根据 On that special day,people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat

41、races.可知 这个特别节日的名字来自湖南的龙舟比赛。故选 B。53、句意：在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上_。A 为他们呐喊，B 帮助他们，C 为他们击鼓，根据 There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat.He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm.在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上击鼓鼓。故选 C。54、句意：它也被称为端午节，以纪念_。A 诗人叫李白，B 诗人叫屈原，C 诗人叫杜甫，根据 About it we have a story.Long lo

42、ng ago,there was a famous poet called Qu Yuan.可知它也被称为端午节，以纪念屈原。故选 B。55、句意：在这一天，人们吃_。A 月饼，B 布丁，C 粽子，根据 After he died,people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.可知在这一天，人们吃粽子。故选 C。【点睛】七、阅读理解 解析：56、B 57、C 58、B 59、A 60、B【导语】本文主要叙述了本、迈克和大卫对于图书馆内标志的认识。56、句意：今天星期几？A 今天是星期六。B 今天是星期天。C 今天是

43、星期一。根据句子“Its Sunday.今天是星期天。”故选 B。57、句意：本、迈克和大卫在哪里？A 在公园里。B 在动物园里。C 在图书馆里。根据句子“Ben,Mike and David are in the library.本、迈克和大卫在图书馆。”故选 C。58、句意：谁不太了解公共标志？A 本。B 那个人。C 迈克。根据句子“这些标志意味着不同的东西。本和迈克对他们了解很多。”和句子“Suddenly,they see a man eating.突然，他们看到一个人在吃东西。”故选 B。59、句意：他们看见一个_的人。A 吃，B 喝，C 抽烟，根据句子“Suddenly,they see a man eating.突然，他们看到一个人在吃东西。”故选 A。60、句意：根据图书馆的标志，以下哪一项是错误的？A 其中一个标志意味着我们应该保持安静。B 其中一个标志意味着我们应该乱扔垃圾。C 其中一个标志意味着我们不应该吃或喝。根据句子“They shouldnt litter and must keep quiet in the library.They shouldnt eat or drink.他们不应该乱扔垃圾，必须在图书馆保持安静。他们不应该吃或喝。”故选 B。