英语小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项模拟提高试题测试卷(答案)812.pdf

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1、英语小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项模拟提高试题测试卷（答案）一、阅读理解 David is eight.One day his friend Rose says to him,“This Sunday is my birthday.Can you come to my birthday party?”David says,“Yes”.On Sunday,David asks his mother if he can go to the party.His mother says,“Yes,you can go,but you must be polite.Dont ask for any foo

2、d.They will give you some.”“All right,Mum.”David answers and he goes to Roses house on his bike.There are lots of kids(小孩)at the party.They play together for some time,and then Roses mother gives them some food,but she forgets David.He waits and waits and then he takes his plate up and asks,“Do you

3、want a nice clean plate?”犇 1、Whose birthday is it?()ARoses.BDavids.CRoses mothers.DDavids mothers.犇 2、The birthday party is in _.()ARoses house BDavids house CRoses school DDavids school 犇 3、David goes to the party _.()Aby car Bby bike Cby bus Don foot 犇 4、David is Roses _.()Amother Bclassmate Cbrot

4、her Dfriend 犇 5、Who gives David food at the party?()ARose.BRoses mother.CThe kids.DNo one.二、阅读理解 There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护)the environment(环境).Plant flowers,grass or trees.Whenever you visit a park or beach,take away what you bring therekeep rubbish in a bag until you can p

5、ut it in a bin.Turn off the lights,TVs when you leave(离开)the room.Turn off the tap(水笼头)when you brush your teeth.You can save(节约)someWater.Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.Give your old books and magazines to a library.Give your old clothes to poor children.Dont pour dirty wa

6、ter into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).If everyone makes a contribution(贡献)to protecting the environment,the world will become much more beautiful.犇 1、The articlel(文章)is _.()Aa sign Ba story Ca proposal 犇 2、The writer tells us _.()Ato throw rubbish into a bin Bto pour dirty water into the river

7、 Cto save water by turning off TVS 犇 3、We can _ to save paper.()Ause a glass cup Bturn off the lights Cgive our old books and magazines to a library 犇 4、Which is WRONG?()ATurn off the lights when you leave the room.BClose the doors in winter.CPour dirty water into the lake 犇 5、The main idea(主要意思)of

8、this article is how to _.()Asave money Bsave water Cprotect the environment 三、阅读理解 Im David.My family and I are all at home.My father is reading a storybook in the study.My sisterNancy and I are in the garden.Nancy is playing with our dog,Barbi.Im sitting under the tree and reading a picture book.My

9、 mother is in the kitchen.Shes cooking for us.Would you like to come for lunch?犇 11、There are _ people in Davids family.()Athree Bfour Cfive 犇 12、Davids family are all _.()Ain the garden Bin the kitchen Cat home 犇 13、Davids father is _ in the study.()Areading a storybook Breading a picture book Cwat

10、ching TV 犇 14、_ is playing with Barbi.()ADavid BDavids dad CDavids sister 犇 15、Davids mother is _ in the kitchen.()Awashing dishes Beating Ccooking 四、阅读理解 Dear friend,My name is Jack and Im happy to be your new pen pal.Let me tell you something about my family.My father is a doctor.He works in a hos

11、pital.He likes playing chess.My mother is a teacher in our school.We go to school by car every day.I am a primary school student(小学生).I like playing football.I am good at it and I want to be a football player.I love my family and we are happy together.Hope to see you soon.Yours,Jack 犇 16、What does J

12、acks father do?()AHe is a fisherman.BHe is a doctor.CHe is a teacher.犇 17、Whats Jacks fathers hobby?()AHe likes playing football.BHe likes playing chess.CHe likes playing basketball.犇 18、Where does Jacks mother work?()AShe works in a hospital.BShe works in a gym.CShe works in a school.犇 19、Whats Jac

13、ks hobby?()AHe likes singing.BHe likes playing football.CHe likes reading stories.犇 20、How does Jack go to school?()AHe goes to school by car.BHe goes to school by bus.CHe goes to school on foot.五、阅读理解 One day a big red hen is playing with her chickens in the garden.After some time,she wants to eat

14、something,and she takes her chickens to look for food.When they eat well,she finds a grin of wheat(小麦).So she asks her chickens to plant it in the back of the garden,but no one wants to do it.The big red hen has to do it herself.After a few months.they get a lot of wheat.She says to her chickens,Who

15、 will take the store and get some flour?No one wants to do it.So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home.After she gets home,she says,Who wants to make some bread with the flour?They all say they are too busy and dont want to do it.When she makes the bread,she says to her chickens

16、,“Who wants to eat the bread?“I will.says every one of them.No,you cant.You dont want to do anything before I make bread.You must know that no pains,no gains.”She doesnt give any bread to her chickens and she eats the bread herself.犇 21、Why does the red hen want to plant a grain of wheat?()AShe want

17、s her chickens to plant a grain of wheat.BShe wants to get lots of wheat.CShe wants to play with her chickens.犇 22、Who takes the wheat to the store?()AThe big red hens chickens.BOne of the chickens.CThe big red hen.犇 23、What does the underlined word“flour”mean?()A面包 B面粉 C大米 犇 24、Why does NOT the big

18、 red hen give any bread to her chickens?()ABecause they dont want to eat.BBecause she doesnt like them.CBecause they dont do anything.犇 25、What is the best title of the passage?()ALazy Chickens.BThe Big Red Hen.CNo pains,no gains.六、阅读理解 Mum gives little Tom ten yuan.Then little Tom goes shopping.He

19、gets on a bus and sits near an old woman.Then he sees the old womans handbag is open.There is ten yuan in it.He quickly looks into his pocket(口袋).The money isnt there now!Little Tom thinks that the old woman is a thief.He wants to take back the money from the old womans bag.He carefully puts his han

20、d into the old womans bag,takes the money and says nothing.Suddenly,the old woman shouts,“Wheres my money?I cant find it,There is a thief on the bus!”Little Tom feels strange(奇怪的).Then he sees ten yuan under his seat.Little Tom is thinking a question now,“Am I a thief?”犇 26、Little Tom goes shopping

21、_.()Aon foot Bby bus Cby car 犇 27、Little Tom sees _ in the old womans bag.()Aa pocket Bten dollars Cten yuan 犇 28、The word“thief”means“_”in Chinese.()A强盗 B小偷 C贪心的人 犇 29、Little Tom sees _ ten yuan under his seat.()Ahis own(自己的)Bthe old womans Cthe thiefs 犇 30、Which sentence is RIGHT?()ALittle Tom is

22、a bad boy.BMum gives little Tom twenty yuan.CLittle Tom makes a mistake(错误).【参考答案】一、阅读理解 解析：犇 1、A 犇 2、A 犇 3、B 犇 4、D 犇 5、D【导语】本文主要是大卫去参加罗斯生日派对的事情，大卫听了妈妈的话没有向别人要食物，结果没有人给他食物。犇 1、句意：它是谁的生日？A 罗斯的。B 大卫的。C 罗斯妈妈的。D 大卫妈妈的。根据文中句子 One day his friend Rose says to him,“This Sunday is my birthday.Can you come to

23、 my birthday party?”可知星期日是罗斯的生日，故选 A。犇 2、句意：生日派对在_。A 罗斯的家里。B 大卫的家里。C 罗斯的学校，D 大卫的学校。根据文中句子 David answers and he goes to Roses house on his bike.可知生日派对在罗斯家里，故选 A。犇 3、句意：大卫_去派对。A 坐汽车，B 骑自行车，C 坐公交车，D 步行。根据文中句子 David answers and he goes to Roses house on his bike.可知大卫骑自行车去罗斯家，故选 B。犇 4、句意：大卫是罗斯的_。A 妈妈，B 同

24、学，C 弟弟，D 朋友。根据文中句子 One day his friend Rose says to him.可知大卫是罗斯的朋友，故选 D。犇 5、句意：派对上谁给大卫食物了？A 罗斯。B 罗斯的妈妈。C 孩子们。D 没有人。根据文中句子 They play together for some time,and then Roses mother gives them some food,but she forgets David.可知没有人给大卫食物，故选 D。二、阅读理解 解析：犇 1、C 犇 2、A 犇 3、C 犇 4、C 犇 5、C【分析】该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议。犇 1、句

25、意：这篇文章是_。A 一个标志，B 一个故事，C 一个建议。根据文中句子 There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护)the environment(环境).可知该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议，故选 C。犇 2、句意：作者告诉我们_。A 把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里，B 把脏水倒进河里，C 通过关掉电视节约用水。根据文中句子 Whenever you visit a park or beach,take away what you bring therekeep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in

26、 a bin.可知作者告诉我们要将垃圾扔进垃圾桶里面，故选 A。犇 3、句意：我们可以_节约纸。A 用玻璃杯，B 关灯，C 把我们的旧书和杂志捐给图书馆。根据文中句子 Give your old books and magazines to a library.可知我们可以把旧书和杂志捐给图书馆，故选 C。犇 4、句意：哪一个是错误的？A 当你离开房子时关掉灯。B 在冬天关门。C 把脏水倒进湖里。根据文中句子 Dont pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).可知不能把脏水倒进湖里，所以 C 选项错误，故选 C。犇 5、

27、句意：这篇文章的主要意思是怎么_。A 省钱，B 省水，C 保护环境。根据文中句子 There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护)the environment(环境).可知该篇文章是关于一些保护环境的建议，故选 C。【点睛】三、阅读理解 解析：犇 11、B 犇 12、C 犇 13、A 犇 14、C 犇 15、C【分析】该篇主要讲述大卫一家人的基本情况，包括家庭成员，姓名，正在做的事情等。犇 11、句意：大卫的家里有_人。A 三，B 四，C 五。通读全文，可知大卫的家里有爸爸，妈妈，大卫和南希，共四人。故选 B。犇 12、句意：大卫一家人

28、都在_。A 在花园，B 在厨房，C 在家。根据 My family and I are all at home.可知大卫一家人都在家里，故选 C。犇 13、句意：大卫的父亲在书房里_。A 读故事书，B 读图片书，C 看电视。根据 My father is reading a storybook in the study.可知大卫的父亲在书房里读书，故选 A。犇 14、句意：_在玩芭比。A 大卫，B 大卫的爸爸，C 大卫的妹妹。根据 Nancy is playing with our dog,Barbi.可知南希在玩芭比，故选 C。犇 15、句意：大卫的母亲在厨房_。A 洗盘子，B 吃，C 做饭

29、。根据 My mother is in the kitchen.Shes cooking for us.可知大卫的母亲在厨房做饭，故选 C。四、阅读理解 解析：犇 16、B 犇 17、B 犇 18、C 犇 19、B 犇 20、A【分析】本文主要介绍了杰克的家人。犇 16、句意：杰克的爸爸是做什么的？A 他是个渔夫。B 他是一名医生。C 他是一名老师。根据 My father is a doctor.，可知杰克的爸爸是一名医生，故选 B。犇 17、句意：杰克爸爸的爱好是什么？A 他喜欢踢足球。B 他喜欢下象棋。C 他喜欢打篮球。根据 He likes playing chess.，可知杰克爸爸的

30、爱好是下象棋，故选 B。犇 18、句意：杰克的妈妈在哪工作？A 她在医院工作。B 她在体育馆工作。C 她在学校工作。根据 My mother is a teacher in our school.，可知杰克的妈妈在学校工作，故选 C。犇 19、句意：杰克的爱好是什么？A 他喜欢唱歌。B 他喜欢踢足球。C 他喜欢读故事。根据 I like playing football.，可知杰克的爱好是踢足球，故选 B。犇 20、句意：杰克怎么去上学？A 他坐车去上学。B 他乘公共汽车去上学。C 他步行去上学。根据 We go to school by car every day.，可知杰克坐车去上学，故选

31、 A。【点睛】五、阅读理解 21、B 犇 22、C 犇 23、B 犇 24、C 犇 25、C【解析】短文大意：短文讲述了一个大母鸡种了一粒小麦，收获了很多面粉，做了面包，却没有给她的小鸡们，因为它 解析：犇 21、B 犇 22、C 犇 23、B 犇 24、C 犇 25、C【解析】短文大意：短文讲述了一个大母鸡种了一粒小麦，收获了很多面粉，做了面包，却没有给她的小鸡们，因为它们没有干任何事情。犇 21、句意：红母鸡为什么要种一粒小麦？A 她想要她的小鸡种一粒小麦；B 她想要得到很多小麦；C 她想要和小鸡一起玩；根据短文中的 After a few months.they get a lot of

32、 wheat.几个月后，他们得到很多小麦。可知红母鸡想要得到很多小麦，故选 B。犇 22、句意：谁把小麦带到商店？A 大红母鸡的小鸡；B 小鸡中的一个；C 大红母鸡；根据短文中的 So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home.所以她把小麦带到商店带回家面粉。可知是大红母鸡，故选 C。犇 23、句意：划线单词 flour 是什么意思？根据短文句意，可知 flour 是面粉，故选 B。犇 24、句意：为什么大母鸡没有给她的小鸡们一些面包？A 因为它们不想吃；B 因为她不喜欢它们；C 因为它们没有做任何事；根据短文中的 Y

33、ou dont want to do anything before I make bread.在我做面包前你们没有做任何事情，可知小鸡们没做任何事情，故选 C。犇 25、句意：文章的最好标题是什么？A 懒惰的小鸡；B 大红母鸡；C 没有付出就没有收获；根据短文大意，可知短文告诉我们没有付出就没有收获，故选 C。【点睛】六、阅读理解 26、B 犇 27、C 犇 28、B 犇 29、A 犇 30、C【分析】犇 26、题干句意：小汤姆_去购物。根据短文 He gets on a bus an 解析：犇 26、B 犇 27、C 犇 28、B 犇 29、A 犇 30、C【分析】犇 26、题干句意：小汤

34、姆_去购物。根据短文 He gets on a bus and sits near an old woman.他乘上公共汽车，坐在一位老妇人的旁边。故选 B。犇 27、题干句意：小汤姆在老妇人的包里看到_元。根据短文 There is ten yuan in it.在里面有 10 元。故选 C。犇 28、题干句意：单词 thief 汉语意思为_。该单词汉语意思为小偷。故选 B。犇 29、题干句意：小汤姆在他的位置下发现了_10 元。根据短文 He quickly looks into his pocket.The money isnt there now!他看了他的口袋，现在钱不在那儿了！故选 A。犇 30、题干句意：哪一句是正确的？通读短文可知 Little Tom makes a mistake.小汤姆犯了一个错误。故选 C。