备战2022年中考英语专题复习——选词填空(单句类)解析版5064.pdf
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1、 备战 2022 年中考英语专题复习选词填空(单句类)一、选词填空(词汇运用)1用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。four soft Africa invent pay for(1)The silk dress feels and comfortable.(2)America is the largest country in the world.(3)The WWF placed the elephant on the endangered list.(4)Harry the drink and pocketed the change without counting it.(5
2、)The of printing helped the spread of learning and knowledge.2用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。choose offer even though five nobody(1)John a job in a great company in Shanghai last month.(2)It is a good for her to study Chinese history in Beijing.(3)Two of the students in my class live in the school.(4)My gra
3、ndfather still play tennis often,he is in his eighties.(5)The meeting will be held tomorrow,but knows the exact time for sure.3用方框中所单词或词组的适当形式填空。每词只能用一次。success turn off invent nine heart(1)As the grade students,we are facing many challenges at present.(2)Miss blacks beauty and kindness has won the
4、of people around her.(3)Jim kept working hard all the time and at last he .(4)Who is one of the greatest in your opinion?Edison Thomas.(5)Its too noisy.Would you mind the radio?4用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。act danger opposite quarter take place(1)Prices have fallen by a since January.(2)In those days,the
5、 trip across country was .(3)We live further down on the side of the road.(4)Maria will be a good ,if she gets the right training.(5)Earlier reports suggested that a meeting would on Sunday 5用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次,每空一词。polite unless attend she hero(1)We should always speak to our parents .(2)My sist
6、er could read by at the age of four.(3)He became a for saving an old man from the fire.(4)Jerry hasnt got any hobbies,you call watching TV a hobby.(5)I the graduation ceremony yesterday.Its a special time for me.6用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。energy twenty among serious warn(1)Shakespeares works were popul
7、ar common people in his day.(2)Michael Phelps,a great swimmer,got his gold medal in London Olympics.(3)Food waste is seen as one of social problems in many countries nowadays.(4)Signs have been put on all public bikes people not to carry children on the baskets.(5)A lot of research show that the pro
8、duction of paper products requires more and water.用单词的正确形式完成句子 amount,design,rubbish,strict,sell out 7Most of the information in her article was complete .8Its not easy for us to measure the of salt lost in sweat.9Im sorry weve already the tickets for tonights Hi,Mum!10There were also rules about pa
9、ssing from one province in America to another.11The 2020 Tokyo Olympics logo was created by a called Kenjiro Sanro in 2015.用单词的正确形式完成句子 billion,finish,bad,outside,neither 12Although I have two brothers,of them can help me with study.13Please keep the door and windows closed because its too cold .14W
10、e should always remember to hope for the best,but prepare for .15Little Tom this drawing.The teacher doesnt need to help him now.16When you look up into the sky at might,you will see of stars up there.用单词的正确形式完成句子 I eight starve wealthy relationship 17Mum,is there anything to eat?I .18Our dresses we
11、re the same except was red.19With the development of China,people are than before.20This dream came true for me one afternoon in the grade.21The article mainly talks about the between humans and nature.用单词的正确形式完成句子 simple,Asia,compare,wheel,off 22Bob asks for three more days after the operation.23Th
12、e 19th Games will be held in Hangzhou in 2022.24Lucy won the gold medal again.She is the best!25 with last report,this one is better with more details.26The driver checked all the of the bus carefully before driving.答案解析部分【解析】【分析】four 四;soft 软的;Africa 非洲;invent 发明;pay for 支付。(1)、句意:这件丝绸衣服摸起来又软又舒服。根据
13、空后 and comfortable,可知空格缺少一个形容词,只有 soft 符合题意,故填 soft。(2)、句意:美国是世界上第四大的国家。根据空格后 largest country in the world.世界上最大的国家,可知空格缺少一个数词,最高级前要用序数词,four,基数词,fourth,第四,序数词。故填fourth。(3)、句意:世界自然基金会将大象列入非洲濒危物种名单。根据 elephant 大象是名词,可知空格缺少 一个形容词,只有一个 Africa 非洲,形容词形式为 African,非洲的,符合题意。故填 African。(4)、句意:哈利支付了饮料钱,并没有数就把
14、零钱放进口袋了。根据 Harry 是主语,可知空格缺少谓语动词,根据空后 the drink 饮料,可知所给词只有 pay for 符合题意,又因为后面的动词 pocketed是过去式,可知句子是一般过去时,pay 的过去式 paid,故填 paid for。(5)、句意:印刷术的发明有助于知识和学问的传播。根据空后 of printing,可知是考查名词所有格,空格缺少一个名词,只剩下 invent 没有使用,invent,发明,动词,invention,名词,故填invention。【点评】考查选词填空,首先弄清所给词的词性,找出提示词,兼顾空格前后的词,注意固定搭配。【解析】【分析】ch
15、oose 选择;offer 提供;even though 尽管;five 五;nobody 没人。(1)句意:约翰上个月在上海一家大公司找到了工作。根据 a job in a great company 可知找到了工作,因此选 offer,主语 John 和动词 offer 之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,根据 last month 可知用一般过去时的被动语态,构成为 was/weredone,主语是 John,故填 was offered。(2)句意:在北京学习中国历史对她来说是个好的选择。根据 study Chinese history in Beijing.可知这是好的选择,因此选 ch
16、oose,good 是形容词,后接名词,choose 的名词形式是 choice,可数名词,空格前有不定冠词 a,要用可数名词单数。故填 choice。(3)句意:我班五分之二的学生住在学校。根据 two 和 of,可知是五分之二,因此选 five,分母用序数词 fifth,因为分子是 Two,超过 1,因此用复数形式 fifths,故填 fifths。(4)句意:我的祖父仍然经常打网球,尽管他已经八十多岁了。根据 My grandfather still play tennis often 和 he is in his eighties.可知两者表示转折,故填 even though。(5)
17、句意:会议将于明天举行,但没人知道确切的时间。根据 The meeting will be held tomorrow 和 but 可知没人知道确切的时间,故填 nobody。【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用。注意先分析选项意思,然后根据句意和关键词等选择正确的单词,然后根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形。【解析】【分析】success 成功;turn off 关掉;invent 发明;nine 九;heart 心。(1)句意:作为九年级的学生,我们目前面临着许多挑战。根据 grade students 可知此空填数字,因此选 nine,又因为 grade 是单数,因此用序数
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