2012年2月中考英语_阅读理解专项训练1297.pdf

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1、用心爱心专心12012中考英语：2012年 2 月阅读理解专项训练及参考答案阅读理解 10 篇Manychildrenuse the Internetto get usefulknowledge and information,and torelax in their free time.But some of them are not using in a good way.Here aresome rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.MakerulesforInternet usewithyourpare

2、nts.Forexample,whenyoucango online,for how long and what activitiesyou can go online.Dontgiveyourpassword(密码)toanyoneelse,and neverleak out the followinginformation-yourreal name,home address,age,school,phone number or otherpersonal information.Check with your parents before giving out a credit(信用)c

3、ard number.Neversenda photoof yourselfto someonein e-mailunlessyourparentssay itsOK.Checkwith yourparentsbeforegoinginto a chat room.Differentchat roomshavedifferentrules and attract differentkinds of people.You and your parents mustmake sure its a right place for you.Never agree to meet someone you

4、 met on the Internet without your parentspermission(允许).Never meet anyone you met on line alone.Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are.Treateveryone online as strangers.If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable,leave the site.Tell a parent or teacher ri

5、ght away.Treat other people as youd like to be treated.Never use bad language.Remembernoteverythingyou read on the Internet is true.()1.If you want a true friend on the Internet,you can _.Atell the people what your name is.Bmeet the people on line alone.Cwrite an e-mail about yourself.Dget your pare

6、nts permission.()2.Its good for children to _ on the Internet.A.give password to othersB.get useful knowledge and informationC.give out a credit card numberD.go into a chat room as theyd like to()3.The underlined phrase“leak out”in the third paragraph may mean“_.”A.give awayB.leave outC.give outD.pu

7、t away()4.If your parents dont agree,never _.A.read anything on the InternetB.relax in your free timeC.have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met onlineD.treat other people as youd like to be treated()5.This passage is mainly about“_”.A.How to use ComputersB.Surfing on the InternetC.Information

8、 on the InternetD.Internet Safety Rules用心爱心专心2Key:D BCCDBDo you know why different animals or pests(昆虫)have their special colors?Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫),but birds cannot easily catch them.Why?It is because locusts change their co

9、lors together with the change of the colorsof crops(庄稼).When crops are green,locusts look green.But as the harvest timecomes,locusts change to the same brown color as crops have.Some other pests withdifferent colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others.So they have tohide themselves for

10、lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life,youll find the main use of coloring is to protectthemselves.Bears,lions and other animals move quietly through forests.They cannotbe easily seen by hunters(猎人).This is because they have the colors much likethe trees.Have you ever noticed an

11、 even stranger act?A kind of fish in the sea can sendout a kind of very black liquid(液体)when it faces danger.While the liquid spreadsover(散开),its enemies(敌人)cannot find it.And it immediately swims away.Soit has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.()1.From the passage we learn that locusts

12、_.A.are small animalsB.are easily found by birdsC.are dangerous to their enemiesD.change their colors to protect themselves()2.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?A.They run away quickly.B.They have the colors much like their enemies.C.They hide themselves by day and a

13、ppear at night.D.They have to move quietly.()3.Bears and lions can keep safe because _.A.they have the colors much like the treesB.they move quietlyC.they like brown and gray colorsD.they live in forests()4.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?A.Because it is very and strong.B.Because the liquid

14、it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.C.Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D.Because it swims faster than any other fish.()5.Which is the best title for this passage?A.The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB.Colors of Different Animals and PestsC.The Main Use of Colo

15、rs for Animals and Pests用心爱心专心3D.Some Animals and PestsKey:DCABCCIn 1993 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker WaltDisney.He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disneys cartoon(动画片)film for children.When Walt Disney heard Nashs voice,he said”Stop!Thatsour duck!

16、”The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck,who first appeared in 1934 in the firmThe Wise Little Hen.Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家)and wore his sailorjacket and hat.Later that year he became a star after an eight minute MickeyMouse film.The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and gre

17、edy(贪婪的),and because he lost his temper(发脾气)very quickly.And they loved his voice whenhe became angry with Mickeys eight nephews(侄子).Soon Donald was more popularthan Mickey Mouse himself,probably because he wasnt a goody-goody like Mickey.In the 1930S,40s and 50s Donald and his friends Mickey,Goofy

18、and Plutomade hundreds of Disney cartoons.He also made educational films about the placeof the USA in the world,and safety in the home.Then in 1966 Donald Duck and hisvoice disappeared there were no more new cartoons.Clarence Nash died in February,1985.But todays children can still see theold cartoo

19、ns on television and hear that famous voice.()1.Who made Donald Duck film?_A.Mickey Mouse.B.Clarence Nash.C.Walt Disney.D.Pluto.()2.When was the first Donald Duck film made?_A.In 1933.B.In 1934.C.In 1966.D.In 1930.()3.Who was Clarence Nash?_A.A cartoonist.B.Donald Ducks voice.C.A film-maker.D.A film

20、 star.()4.Where do todays children see Donald Duck?_A.In new film.B.At the cinema.C.On television.D.At concerts.()5.The underlined word”audience”in the second paragraph means_.用心爱心专心4A.readsB.formal interviewC.law freedomD.the people who watch a film at a cinemaKey:CBBCDDThere once lived in China a

21、very foolish king and queen.One day the queen hada baby daughter.When they saw their baby,they both cried out,“My goodness!Howsmall it is!Its hairless and toothless!Its a monster!”They sent for allthe doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine for her.“When she drinks your medi

22、cine,she must grow to the right size and have hairand teeth,”the king said,“If you dont do this,youll have a beating.”The doctors thought it impossible,but they dared not say anything against thekings order.Just then and old doctor stepped forward.“Oh,we shall certainlyobey your order,”he said,“but

23、it takes time.We have to dig a mineral from theKunLun Mountains when the snow melts for the second time.The snow melts on thosemountains only once in six years.So we need twelve years.”At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess.On hertwelfth birthday,they brought her back

24、to her parents with long black hair andbeautiful teeth.The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensivepresents.()1.Which of the following words makes the sentence untrue?The baby was _.A.ToothlessB.hairlessC.unusualD.small()2.The doctors would be beaten if _.A.the baby daughter did

25、nt drink their medicineB.they refused to obey the kings orderC.the baby daughter grew to the right sizeD.the baby daughter became a monster()3.The old doctor wanted to keep the kings daughter for twelve years because_A.they needed a lot of different plantsB.they need a lot of different mineralsC.thi

26、s would give the baby time to grow upD.they had to dig a mineral the snow melted for the second time()4.The doctors thought it impossible _.A.for them to change the kings orderB.for them the prepare the medicine in twelve yearsC.for the small baby to drink the medicineD.for them to make the baby hav

27、e teeth and hair or grow teeth at once()5._ the king wouldnt have given them expensive presents.A.Had the doctors not brought back a beautiful girl用心爱心专心5B.If the doctors hadnt found the mineralsC.Had the doctors not been able to prepare the magic medicineD.If the daughter were still a monster twelv

28、e years laterKey:C B C D DELong ago,there lived in Greece a learned man.He was so well known for his goodknowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country cameto learn from him.The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answeredtheir questions with great patienc

29、e.One day a student asked him,“My dear teacher,didnt you say you yourselfhave many,many more questions about things than we do?But I think we students havefar more than you.”With a smile on his face,the teacher drew two circles,one as large as a bigcake,the other smaller.Then he said,“Of course,I ha

30、ve learned much more.Butits wrong to think that a teacher has fewer questions than his students.Now,lookat these two circles.The inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of things,andthe inside of the smaller one is yours.Out of the circles is what is still unknownto us.Since mine is larger,I have t

31、o use the longer line to draw the bigger circle.That means I have more opportunities to face what is still unknown.And thats whyI myself have more questions than you do.The more you learn,the more questionsyou have.You will never learn enough,you know.”()1.The learned man drew two circles to show _.

32、A.he was good at drawing circlesB.his knowledge had something to do with the circlesC.why he had more questions than the studentsD.how he could get more knowledge()2.The student didnt agree that _.A.the teacher had so many questions as a learned manB.the teacher had so many questionsC.the students h

33、ad fewer questions than the teacherD.the students had more questions than 0the teacher()3.The teacher was famous for his _.A.kindnessB.knowledgeC.patienceD.questions()4.From the passage we can learn that_.A.the more questions we have,the more knowledge we may getB.its never too old to learnC.every o

34、ne of us should try to be a learned manD.a teacher should have many questions用心爱心专心6()5Which of the following shows us what the teacher drew?Key:1.C2.C3.B4.B5.AFMany people go to school for an education.They learn languages,history,politics,geography,physics,chemistry and mathematics.Others go to sc

35、hool tolearn a skill so that they can make a living.School education is very importantand useful.Yet,no one can learn everything from school.A teacher,no matter howmuch he knows,can not teach his students everything they want to know.The teachersjob is to show his students how to learn.He teaches th

36、em how to read and how tothink.So,much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorizesome facts or a formula.It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in historyor a formula in mathematics.But it is

37、 very difficult to use a formula in workingout a math problem.Great scientists before us didnt get everything fromschool.Their teachers only showed them the way.Edison did not even finish primaryschool.But they were all so successful.They invented so many things for mankind.The reason for their succ

38、ess is that they knew how to study.They read books thatwere not taught at school.They would ask many questions as they read.They didthousands of experiments.They worked hard all their lives,wasting not a singlemoment.Above all,they knew how to use their brain.()1.People go to school to _.A.learn sev

39、eral subjectsB.make a livingC.get an educationD.to learn a skill()2.According to the passage,the most important thing a teacher should dois_.A.to teach his students everything he knowsB.to know everythingC.to teach the students how to thinkD.to teach the students how to study by themselves()3.To wor

40、k out a math problem,you need to know _.A.only a certain formulaB.how to memorize some factsC.only some factsD.the method to work it out()4.Why were many scientists so successful?用心爱心专心7A.They received good education.B.They were very clever.C.They knew how to learn.D.They learned lots of facts and f

41、ormulas.()5.How did great scientists study?A.They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.B.They did thousands of experiments.C.They always worked hard and never wasted time.D.All of the above.Key:1.C2.D3.D4.C5.DGA Children RestaurantIn Amsterdam,the capital of Holland,there is a

42、unique Children Restaurant.It is run wholly by the children.From the manager to the cooks,cashiers,waitersor waitresses and other staff members are all children form 6 to 12 years old.Theythemselves do all the necessary work such as cooking and cleaning.These childrenare selected in Amsterdam.After

43、training,they may serve in the Restaurant for fourweeks.All of them are willing to work there and they are very proud of the work.This Restaurant was founded in 1983 by a woman cook,who wanted to give thechildren chances to learn to be useful to the society.And now she is the only adultthere,but her

44、 job is just to take care of the children.The Restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone.Since there are only 20 seatsin the restaurant,it is always very crowded.So you should make a reservation months in advance.The cost of a meal differsaccording to the customers.Usually US$4 for each adult,but muc

45、h cheaper for thechildren.And its business hours are only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons.()1.The children in this restaurant_.A.can earn only four dollars a dayB.are fond of working thereC.will have to work there for over a monthD.do all the work except cooking()2.The word“cashier”in the

46、 first passage perhaps means_.A.a person who cooks foodB.a person who does cleaningC.a person who receives and pays out money in a restaurant etc.D.a person who serves food to customers()3.Which can be TRUE according to this passage?A.All the children in the restaurant form AmsterdamB.If you dont or

47、der a meal a month ahead of time,you will get no food inthe city.C.Everybody likes the Restaurant,so it is often filled with customers.D.In Amsterdam,any child between 6 and 12 can work in this Restaurant if用心爱心专心8he likes()4.Which is NOT true according to the writer?A.This Restaurant has a history

48、of about 20 years.B.For the same meal a child will pay less while an adults pay more.C.The woman who set up this Restaurant used to be a cook.D.There are more than a score of seats.()5.The Children Restaurant was managed by_.A.the government of AmsterdamB.a woman cookC.the children themselvesD.one o

49、f the childrens parentsKey:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.CHMark Twains First MoneyMark Twain was asked one day if he could remember the first money he ever earned.He thought a long time and then said,“Yes,it was at school.I can remembereverything about it.School boys in those days did not take good care of thei

50、r chairsand desks.There was a rule in our school that if anyone damaged his desk or chair,he would have to pay five dollars orthe teacher would beat him in front of thewhole school.”“One day I damaged my desk in some way,I had to pay five dollars or be beatenbefore the whole school.My father said it