2018届高考英语词汇词性转换24982.pdf

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1、精品文档-2018 届高三常用词词性转换及派生 词义 动词 v.名词 n.形容词adj.反义词 其他派生词 使能够 enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的 abnormal normal 缺席 absence absent 学术的 academy academic 加速 accelerate acceleration 接受 accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable 接进 access access accessible 住宿 accommodate accommodatio

2、n 积累 accumulate accumulation 陪伴 accompany company 精确的 accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得 achieve achievement achievable 获得，习得 acquire acquisition 表演，行动 act action/act/activity active inactive actual/actually 适应，改编 adapt adaptation 增加，add addition additional 足够 adequacy adequate 调整/使适应 adjust adjustm

3、ent 精品文档-敬佩 admire admiration admirable 承认 admit admission 收养，采纳 adopt adoption adopted 前进 advance advance advanced 好处 advantage disadvantage 事故 accident accidentally 使上瘾 addict addition addicted/addictive addict 做广告 advertise advertisement advertiser 影响,打动 affect effect 机构 agent agency 侵略，侵犯 aggres

4、sion aggressive aggressor 农业 agriculture agricultural 同意 agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配 allocate allocation 允许 allow allowance allowable 使吃惊 amaze amazement amazing/amazed 抱负 ambition ambitious 逗乐、娱乐 amuse amusement amusing/amused 词义 动词 v.名词 n.形容词adj.反义词 其他派生词 分析 analyze analysis

5、 生气 anger angry 通知 announce announcement 使烦恼 annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed 精品文档-期望 anticipate anticipation 焦虑，焦急 anxiety anxious anxiously 鼓掌 applaud applause 约定 appoint appointment 道歉 apologize apology 出现 appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请 apply applicant application 欣赏 appreciate appr

6、eciation appreciable 靠近，方法 approach approach approachable 批准；认可 approve approval disapproval 争吵，争论 argue argument arguable 安排 arrange arrangement 到达 arrive arrival 评估，评价 assess assessment 帮助 assist assistant/assistance 联系 associate association 假定，假设 assume assumption 确保 assure assurance 使惊讶 astonish

7、 astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员 athlete athletic 原子 atom atomic 附上，依恋 attach attachment 精品文档-吸引 attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively 知道的 awareness aware unaware 烤 bake bakery 平衡 balance balance balanced 以为基础 base basis，base basic basement 洗澡 bathe bath bathtub 生，忍受 bear birth bea

8、rable unbearable birthday/birthplace 美化 beautify beauty beautiful beautifully 开始 begin beginner beginning 表现 behave behavior 相信 believe belief believable unbelievable believably 词义 动词 v.名词 n.形容词adj.反义词 其他派生词 有益的 benefit beneficial 背叛 betray betrayal 盲的 blindness blind blindly 流血 bleed blood bloody b

9、leeding(n.)使烦闷 bore bored/boring 勇敢 bravery brave bravely 简洁的 brief briefly 打碎 break broken 呼吸 breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧 burn burnt 忙碌 business busy businessman 计算 calculate calculation 有能力的 capability/capacity capable 关心，care care careful/c carefully/carele精品文档-喜欢 areless ssly 偶然的

10、casual casually 小心 caution caution cautious 庆祝 celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity 中心 centre central 挑战 challenge challenge challenging 改变 change change changeable unchangeable 特点 character characteristic（&n.）欢呼 cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 化学 chemistry chemical chemist 小孩 child childish c

11、hildhood 选择 choose choice chosen 文明的 civilize civilization civilized 澄清 clarify clarification 分类 classify class classic/classical classification 靠近的 close closely 关闭 close close closed 收集 collect collection collective 结合 combine combination 舒适 comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort 商业

12、commerce commercial 承诺 commit commitment 沟通 communicate communication communicative 陪伴 accompany company/companion 精品文档-比较 compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿 compensate compensation 竞争 compete competition/competence competitive competitor 词义 动词 v.名词 n.形容词adj.反义词 其他派生词 抱怨 complain complaint

13、 信心 confidence confident confidential 关心；有关 concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning 总结 conclude conclusion 指挥 conduct conductor 使混淆 confuse confusion confusing/confused 祝贺 congratulate congratulation 连接 connect connection connected 意识 consciousness conscious unconscious 后果 consequence conse

14、quent consequently 保存，保护 conserve conservation conservative 考虑 consider consideration considerate considerable 构建 construct construction 咨询 consult consultant 消耗 consume consumption 矛盾 contradict contradictory 贡献 contribute contribution 精品文档-方便，便利 convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习

15、俗 convention conventional 使相信 convince convincing 纠正 correct correction correct 腐败 corruption corrupt 鼓励 encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖 cover cover covered uncovered 创造 create creation creative creativity 犯罪 crime/criminal criminal 批评的 criticize critic/criticism critical 拥挤

16、的 crowd crowded 残忍 cruelty cruel 文化 culture cultural 好奇的 curiosity curious 骑自信车 cycle cyclist recycle 危险 endanger danger dangerous endangered 死 die death dead deadly 决定 decide decision decisive 宣布 declare declaration 装饰 decorate decoration 防卫，保护 defend defence 定义 define definition 词义 动词 v.名词 n.形容词 a

17、dj.反义词 其他派生词 故意的 deliberate deliberately 精品文档-高兴 delight delight delighted delightful 投递 deliver delivery 要求 demand demand demanding 否认，拒绝 deny denial 离开 depart departure 依赖 depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧 depress depression depressed 深 deepen depth deep deeply 描述 describe de

18、scription 绝望的 desperation desperate desperately 破坏 destroy destruction 决定 determine determination determined 发展；晒相 develop development developed developing 献身，奉献 devote devotion devoted 区别,不同 differ、differentiate difference different differently 困难 difficulty difficult 指挥，指示 direct direction/directo

19、r direct directly 使失望 disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)使泄气 discourage discouragement discouraging(ed)发现 discover discovery 歧视，区分 discriminate discrimination 精品文档-讨论 discuss discussion 恶心 disgust disgust disgusting/ed 距离 distance distant 分配 distribute distribution 打扰 disturb disturbing 分开，分

20、成 divide division divided 捐献 donate donation 喝 drink drinker drunk 昏暗的 dusk dusky 灰尘 dust dusty 经济 economy economic/economical economist 编辑 edit edition editor 教育 educate education/educator educational 效率 efficiency efficiency 年长的 elder elderly 选举 elect election 词义 动词 v.名词 n.形容词 adj.反义词 其他派生词 电 elec

21、tricity electric/electronic electrical 优雅 elegance elegant 尴尬 embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing 紧急 emergency emergent 情绪 emotion emotional 强调 emphasize emphasis 雇用 employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)精品文档-鼓励 encourage encouragement encouraging/ed 结束 end end/ending endless 活力，能量 e

22、nergy energetic 享受 enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful 扩大 enlarge large 询问 enquire enquiry 进入 enter entry/entrance 娱乐 entertain entertainment 热情 enthusiasm enthusiastic 环境 environment environmental environmentalist 嫉妒 envy envious 平等 equate/equal equality equal unequal equally 设备 equip equipment 评估，评价

23、evaluate evaluation 迹象 evidence evident 进化 evolve evolution 确切 exact exactly 例外 exception except 使兴奋 excite excitement excited/exciting 展览，展出 exhibit exhibition 存在 exist existence 期望,预期 expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 精品文档-花费 expense expensive 经历 experience experience experienced

24、 解释；说明 explain explanation 爆炸 explode explosion explosive 探索 explore exploration explorer 暴露，揭示 expose exposure 出口 export export import 表达 express expression 延长，延伸 extend extension 词义 动词 v.名词 n.形容词 adj.反义词 其他派生词 极端的 extreme extremely 面对 face face facial 失败 fail failure 忠诚 faith faithful 名声，名望 fame f

25、amous 时尚 fashion fashionable 感觉 feel feeling 最后 final finally 财政;金融 finance finance financial 牢固的 firm firmly 健康，适合 fitness fit 灵活的，有弹性的 flexibility flexible 流畅 fluency fluent fluently 精品文档-雾 fog foggy 跟踪；跟着 follow following 愚弄 fool fool foolish 外国的 foreigner foreign 忘记 forget forgetfulness forgetfu

26、l（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable 运气 fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立 found foundation 脆弱 fragility fragile 芬芳 fragrance fragrant 自由 free freedom free freely 使结冰 freeze freezing frozen 频繁 frequency frequent frequently 朋友 friend friendly friendship 使惊恐 frighten fright frightened/frighte

27、ning 霜 frost frosty 乐趣 fun funny 陈设,布置 furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的 general generally 慷慨 generosity generous 基因 gene genetic 礼物，才能 gift gifted 地球 globalize globe global globalization 词义 动词 v.名词 n.形容词 adj.反义词 其他派生词 精品文档-光荣 glory glorious 统治；管理 govern governor government 优雅 grace gra

28、ceful 逐渐的 gradual gradually 毕业 graduate graduation graduate 感激 gratitude grateful 问候，招呼 greet greeting 成长，增长 grow growth 指导 guide guidance 内疚，罪行 guilt guilty 手 hand hand handy 快乐，幸福 happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily 使变硬 harden hardship hard hard(adv)伤害 harm harm harmful harmless 和谐 harmony h

29、armonious 恨 hate hatred hateful 健康 health healthy healthily 听力 hear hearing 高 height high highly 高度地 帮助 help help helpful helpless 犹豫 hesitate hesitation hesitant 历史 history historic historical 诚实 honest honesty 希望 hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness 精品文档-恐怖；惊恐 horror horrible horribly 幽默 humor

30、humorous 饥饿 hunger hungry hungrily 身份 identify identity identification 无视，忽视 ignore ignorance ignorant 合法 legal illegal legally 说明，阐明 illustrate illustration 想像 imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模仿 imitate imitation 移民 immigrate immigration immigrant 重要 importance important unimportant 可

31、能 possibility possible impossible impossibility 印象 impress impression impressive 提高；改良 improve improvement 词义 动词 v.名词 n.形容词 adj.反义词 其他派生词 包含，包括 include including 工业 industry industrial industrially 感染 infect infection infected 膨胀，夸大 inflate inflation inflated 告知 inform information 伤害 injure injury i

32、njured 清白，innocence innocent 精品文档-无辜 创新 innovate innovation 检查，视察 inspect inspection 鼓舞，激发 inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring 立刻 instant instant instantly 指示/教育 instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险 insure insurance 智力 intellect intellectual/intelligent intelligence 打算，想要 intend intenti

33、on intentional 互动，相互作用 interact interaction 兴趣 interest interest interested/interesting 口译；解释 interpret interpretation interpreter 打断 interrupt interruption 采访 interview interviewer/ee 介绍，引进 introduce introduction 发明 invent invention inventor 调查 investigate investigation 邀请 invite invitation involve

34、 involvement involved 精品文档-工作 job jobless 欢乐 joy joyful 判断 judge judge judgment 正义 justify justice 善良 kindness kind 知道 know knowledge known unknown well-known 大 enlarge large 笑 laugh laughter 懒惰 laziness lazy lazily 领导；引导 lead leader/leadership leading mislead（v)学习 learn learner learned 长 lengthen l

35、ength long 解放 liberate liberation/liberty 词义 动词 v.名词 n.形容词 adj.反义词 其他派生词 可能 like likely unlikely 有限的 limit limit limited limitaition 文学 literature literary literally 生活 live life live/lively living/alive 位于 locate location be located in 逻辑 logic logical illogical loosen loose loosely 损失；失败 lose loss

36、 lost 魔术，魔法 magician magic magic 成熟 mature immature 幸运 luck lucky 精品文档-主要的 major major majority 管理 manage manager management 结婚 marry marriage married unmarried 药 medicine medical 大量 mass massive 意思 mean meaning 记忆 memorize memory memorial 精神的 mental mentally 仁慈 mercy merciful 把.搞乱 mess mess messy 迁

37、移 migrate migration 最小量 minimum maximum 少数 minority minor 悲惨 misery miserable 误会 misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood understand understanding(n.)错误 mistake mistake mistaken 道德的 moral immoral 刺激 motivate motivation motivated 山 mountain mountainous 移动;前进 move movement moving moved 泥 mud muddy

38、 相乘 multiply multiple 谋杀 murder murder/murderer 音乐 music musical musician 神秘的 mystery mysterious 名字 name name namely(adv)精品文档-国家;民族 nation/nationality national international 自然 nature natural unnatural naturally 词义 动词 v.名词 n.形容词 adj.反义词 其他派生词 必需的 necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判 negoti

39、ate negotiation 紧张的 nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的 noise noisy noisily 正常的 normal abnormal normally 数量 number numerous 营养 nutrition nutritious 服从，听从 obey disobey 物体，宾语 object objective 观察 observe observation observable 占据 occupy occupation occupied 冒犯 offend offence offensive defend 官方 office official

40、officer 运作，操作 operate operation/operator operative cooperate 反对 oppose opposition opposite 选择 option optional 组织 organize organization organized organizer 起源 originate origin original 痛苦 pain painful painless 精品文档-惊慌 panic panic panicky 参与 participate participation participant 耐心 patience patient im

41、patient 和平 peace peaceful 表演，表现 perform performance performer 允许 permit permission 人 person personal personality/personally 劝说 persuade persuasive 哲学的 philosophy philosophical 物理 physics physical 取悦 please pleasure pleased pleasant 毒药 poison poisonous 礼貌 politeness polite impolite 政治 politics politi

42、cal politician 污染 pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）流行 popularity popular 拥有，持有 possess possession 可能 possibility possible impossible 词义 动词 v.名词 n.形容词 adj.反义词 其他派生词 力量 power powerful 实践 practice practice practical 祈祷 pray prayer 预测 predict prediction predictable unpredictable 宁愿，prefer preference pref

43、erable 精品文档-情愿 准备 prepare preparation prepared unprepared 处方 prescribe prescription 展示 present presentation presenter 保护 preserve preservation 压力 press pressure 防止 prevent prevention preventable 价格 price priceless 优先 prior priority 监狱 prison prisoner 步骤 proceed procedure 生产 produce production produc

44、tive product，producer 职业，专业 profession professional unprofessional professor 促进，提升 promote promotion 发音 pronounce pronunciation 建议 propose proposal 保护 protect protection protective protector 证明 prove proof 骄傲 pride proud 心理 psychology psychological psychologically 出版 publish publication 惩罚 punish pu

45、nishment 精品文档-困惑 puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling 资格 qualify qualification qualified unqualified 种族 race racial racism/racist 放射 radiation radioactive 反应 react reaction 意识，实现 realize realization real reality/really 理论 reason reason reasonable unreasonable 接收 receive receiver/reception receipt/receptio

46、nist 意识 recognize recognition 推荐 recommend recommendation 恢复 recover recovery 提及，查阅 refer reference referee 词义 动词 v.名词 n.形容词 adj.反义词 其他派生词 反射，反映 reflect reflection reflective 拒绝 refuse refusal 看作 regard regards regardless regarding 区域 region regional 登记 register registration 规律 regulation regular ir

47、regular 拒绝 reject rejection 关系 relate relation related relative/relationship 放松 relax relaxation relaxing，精品文档-relaxed 有关系的 relevant irrelevant 依靠 rely reliability reliable unreliable 欣慰 relieve relief relieved 宗教 religion religious 剩余 remain remains remaining 移动 remove removal 代表 represent represen

48、tative representative 要求 require requirement 解救、拯救 rescue rescue rescuer 相似 resemble resemblance 保存 reserve reservation 辞职 resign resignation 抵抗，排斥 resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应 respond response 责任 responsibility responsible irresponsible 尊敬 respect respect respectful respectable 方面 re

49、spect respective respectively 限制 restrict restriction restricted 退休 retire retirement retired 复习，评论 review/revise revision reviewer 修订 revise revision 精品文档-抢劫 rob robbery 粗鲁，无礼 rudeness rude rudely 安全 safety safe 盐 salt salty 满足 satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfying satisfactory 缺乏的 scarce scarc

50、ely 吓唬 scare scared scary 科学 science scientific scientist 词义 动词 v.名词 n.形容词 adj.反义词 其他派生词 安全 secure security secure insecure 选择 select selection selected 自己 self selfish unselfish selfless 感官 sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开 separate separation separately 为服务 serve service servant 安定，居住 set