2012年高考英语完型填充与阅读理解限时综合练习266671.pdf

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1、江苏省淮海中学高考英语增十分工程完型填充与阅读理解201202211920-2020-（26）1 江苏省淮海中学高三英语完型填充与阅读理解限时综合训练（26）词语海填 Dear Zhou Ling Things change so quickly!Im now _ hospital recovering from liver failure,I regret _ those weight-loss-pills.They contain a _ chemical that caused my liver to fail.The doctor told me that I would _ if I

2、 couldt get a new liver.My mother is a match,but she is too old for _ a long operation.I thought I was going to die.Then the doctor found that someone in your country,_ name is Li Dong,was an exact _ for me.He donated more than half of his liver to _my life.I was very lucky,_ I?Im _ better now.I _ m

3、y doctors advice and exercise for at _ half an hour everyday,and eat lots of _ and vegetables.People should look after _ bodies.My mother is right:dont damage your _ for a slim and attractive figure.It is not worth it.We should not be _ of the way we look,should_?I _ to hear _ you soon.Love Amy 完型填充

4、 While attending a conference,I returned to my hotel room late one evening.The overhead light outside my door was burned out and I had 1 finding the keyhole.When I 2 to open the door,I 3 around the wall for a light switch.I found a plate where a switch was 4 installed.but no switch!Not discouraged e

5、asily,I remembered 5 a lamp by the bed when I deposited my luggage 6 in the day.I found the bed in the 7 and then the lamp,but when I switched it on,nothing 8!I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the 9 to find another lamp.So I 10 my way

6、 slowly across the room to the curtains and.no drawstring!I finally stumbled（跌跌撞撞地走）around 11 I found a desk lamp which actually 12!That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world 13 be and how necessary light is!But even more necessary than 14 light is the light that shines fro

7、m people-the light of 15 and faith.Because,for many people,the world is a dark and 16 place.For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in 17 of some light.So let your light shine.Whatever light you 18 may be a beacon of hope and encouragement.And if you feel tha

8、t your light is 19 a candle in a forest remember-there isnt enough darkness in all the world to 20 the light of one small candle.1.A.confidence B.respect C.admiration D.difficulty 2.A.managed B.failed C.wished D.meant 3.A.touched B.felt C.sensed D.looked 4.A.already B.never C.still D.once 5.A.equipp

9、ing B.producing C.spotting D.removing 6.A.later B.earlier C.lower D.upper 7.A.light B.dark C.room D.corner 8.A.happened B.operated C.fired D.developed 9.A.machine B.street C.room D.car 10.A.wound B.forced C.made D.lost 11.A.after B.until C.while D.since 12.A.helped B.affected C.worked D.inspired 13.

10、A.can B.shall C.will D.must 14.A.mental B.psychological C.electrical D.physical 15.A.existence B.love C.truth D.wisdom 16.A.lonely B.colorful C.friendly D.complex 17.A.short B.favor C.face D.need 18.A.make B.offer C.take D.contribute 19.A.not more than B.other than C.no more than D.rather than 20.A.

11、put out B.give out C.get over D.set up 阅读理解 江苏省淮海中学高考英语增十分工程完型填充与阅读理解201202211920-2020-（26）2 A Before a new airliner goes into service,every part of it is tested again and again.But there are two tests that are more important than all the others.In the first test,a modern airliner must fly at very h

12、igh altitudes.Air must be pumped into the place so that the passengers can breathe.The metal structure of the plane has to be very strong for this reason.When the plane is filled with air,the air presses against the skin of the plane inside.The pressure on a small window,for example,is like a huge f

13、oot that is trying to get out.If a small part of the plane were to crack（爆裂）,the plane would explode in the sky.In order to test the structure of the plane,it is lowered into a huge tank of water.Then it is filled with air.The pressure inside the plane is greater than it ever will be when it is in t

14、he air.Finally,there is an explosion.Engineers can discover which part of the plane has cracked.In the second test,the test pilot must find exactly what happens when all the engines are shut off at once.He takes the plane up very high.Then he shuts the engines off,the plane begins to fall like a sto

15、ne.it is the pilots job to find out how he can get control of the plane again.These two tests are examples of how planes are made safe before they ever carry passengers.1Why must air be pumped into the plane?A.Because without air the plane cant fly.B.Because the plane needs air for its refueling.C.B

16、ecause the passengers lives depend on air.D.Because the passengers have paid for it.2What would happen if a small part of the plane was cracked?A.The plane would not go forward.B.The plane would explode.C.The plane would fall down.D.The plane would fly slowly.3For what purpose does the pilot shut of

17、f all the engines?A.To find out exactly what happens.B.To save fuel.C.To fly even more slowly D.To keep balance（平衡）B Robert Spring,a 19th century forger（造者）,was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling false signatures of Americans.Spring was born in Engl

18、ish in 1813 and arrived in Philadelphia in 1858 to open a bookstore.At first he became rich by selling his small but real collection of early U.S.autographs（手稿）.Discovering his ability at copying handwriting,he began imitating signatures of George Washington and Ben Franklin and writing them on the

19、title pages of old bocks.To lessen the chance of detection（察觉）,he sent his forgeries to England and Canada for sale.Forgers have a hard time selling their products.A forger cant deal with a respectable buyer but people who dont have much knowledge in the field.Forgers have many ways to make their wo

20、rk look real.For example,they buy old books to use the aged paper of the title page,and they can treat paper and ink with chemicals.In Springs time.right after the Civil War,Britain was still fond of the Southern states,so Spring invented a respectable maiden lady known as Miss Fanny Jackson,the onl

21、y daughter of General“Stonewall”Jackson.For several years Miss Fannys financial problems forced her to sell a great number of letters and manuscripts.Spring had to work very hard to satisfy the demand.All this activity did not prevent Spring from dying in poverty,leaving sharp-eyed experts the diffi

22、cult task of separating his forgeries from the originals.4Why did Spring sell his false autographs in England and Canada?A.There was a greater demand there than in America.B.There was less chance of being detected there.C.Britain was Springs birthplace.D.The prices were higher in England and Canada.

23、5After the civil War,there was a great demand in Britain for_.A.Southern money B.Signatures of George Washington and Ben Franklin C.Southern manuscripts and letters D.Civil War battle plans 6Robert Spring spent 15 years_.A.running a bookstore in Philadelphia B.keeping in touch with Miss Fanny Jackso

24、n C.as a forger D.as a respectable dealer 江苏省淮海中学高考英语增十分工程完型填充与阅读理解201202211920-2020-（26）3 7According to the passage,forgeries are usually so1d to_.A.sharp-eyed experts B.persons who arent experts C.book dealers D.owners of old books 8Who was Miss Fanny Jackson?A.The only daughter of General“stonewa

25、ll”Jackson.B.A little-known girl who sold her fathers papers to Robert Spring.C.Robert Springs daughter.D.An imaginary person created by Spring.C Each child has his individual（个人的）pattern of social,as well as physical,development.Some of it depends on his home life and his relationships with the peo

26、ple who love him.Children in large families learn how to get along with others through normal brother-sister play and tussles（打斗）.An only child,on the other hand,may have to learn his lessons in social living through hard experiences on the playground or in the classroom.Twins who always have one an

27、other to lean on may be slow in responding to others because they do not need anyone else.A child who is constantly scolded and made to feel he does everything wrong may have a difficult time developing socially.He may be so afraid of displeasing the adults around him that he keeps to himself（where

28、he cant get into trouble）or he may take the opposite route and go out of his way to create trouble.Like the deserted child,he too may return to infantile（幼稚的）pleasures,developing habits that will satisfy him,but create barriers（障碍）toward social contact.9Which of the following may have effect on chil

29、drens paten of social development?A.Age.B.Education C.Home life.D.Gender（性别）10.The passage implies that which of the following may have the earliest time learning to get along with others?A.An only child B.A child from a large family C.Twins D.Children who are continually scolded 11Which of the foll

30、owing is implied by the passage?A.Too much scolding of children may make their social development difficult.B.All children developed in the same ways.C.Children who are constantly scolded may learn to get along with others quickly.D.Deserted children often exhibit quicker social development.12We can

31、 inferred from the passage that_.A.continual scolding is not harmful to the child.B.continual scolding holds back healthy social development.C.continual scolding has no effect on obeying orders.D.continual scolding has no effect on physical development 13Where does the passage say the only child lea

32、rns his social lessons?A.School and home B.Home and playground C.Classroom and playground D.All of the above D The worlds most photographed woman was catapulted（一下被抬到高位）into the public eye in 1981,when her engagement to Prince Charles was announced.The marriage lasted 15 years,but,after separating a

33、nd divorcing,she continued to command attention.Lady Diana Spencer was a shy and innocent 20-year-old girl when she married Prince Charles,a man twelve years her senior.She transformed into Diana,the Princess of Wales,a new and glamorous（富有魅力的）addition to Britains stuffy（沉闷的）Royal Family.Within thre

34、e years,she had given birth to two sons,the Princes William and Harry.She was a devoted mother.The fairy tale seemed complete,but there was a sadness few guessed at.Diana and Charles were not the perfect match.They seemed unable to share common tastes,and were soon rarely seen together.In 1992,a boo

35、k by Royal watcher,Andrew Morton,revealed that Chiliess long-term affair with a married woman,Camilla Parker-Bowles,had driven his wife to an eating disorder,and to attempted suicide（自 杀）.In December of that year,Prime Minister John Major announced a separation.Charles and Diana were finally divorce

36、d a year ago.Diana had hinted at the pain and anguish（痛苦）the media attention had brought her.14In which year was this report written?A.1981 B.1992 C.1996 D.1997 江苏省淮海中学高考英语增十分工程完型填充与阅读理解201202211920-2020-（26）4 15“The fairy tale seemed complete,but there was a sadness few guessed at.”This sentence co

37、nveys the meaning that _.A.they lived happily like a fairy tale,but few people understood this B.they felt sad for they didnt love each other at all C.most of people thought they lived an imaginably happy life,but in fact it isnt true D.there were some people who often guessed that it wasnt fit for

38、them to marry each other 16Which of the following statements expresses the main idea of the passage?A.The media attention killed Lady Diana Spencer,the Princess of Wales B.Dianas marriage to Prince Charles led to a sad story.C.Sometimes a woman and a prince may not be the perfect match.D.The media a

39、ttention had brought great deal of pain and anguish to Diana.E WASHINGTON/NEW YORK-US President Bush said on Monday that he wanted Osama bin Laden“dead or alive”for last weeks attacks on the World Trade Center and the pentagon,but many of Washingtons allies are cool on strikes against Afghanistan.Bu

40、sh has named Saudi-born militant Osama bin Laden as a prime suspect,though he has provided no evidence for his claim.Still,he had been building public support for military action and has warned Afghanistans Taliban to give up Bin Laden.But the Taliban,which has warned of“holy war”in response to any

41、US attack,by Tuesday afternoon had given no indication of whether the man they call their“guest”would be handed over.On an unprecedented“Day of terror”,two planes smashed into New Yorks World Trade Center twin towers on September 11,putting them into ruins while explosions rocked the Pentagon in Was

42、hington,and the White House and State Department were evacuated.The attacks have left more than 5,000 people dead or missing.China has said it is ready to join international efforts in fighting“terrorism”but insisted that peace,not war,is the best option.In London,Blair declared it a“war between the

43、 civilized world and fanaticism”and determined to stand by an ally which aided Britain in two world wars.France,Germany and other,including Russia,are also supportive.“The evil must be punished,”Russian President Vladimir Put in said.“But we should not liken ourselves to bandit.”His defense chiefs h

44、ave ruled out hosting NATO forces in former Soviet Central Asia or joining US military action,although Moscow says it will help with intelligence.17What building（s）was/were totally damaged?A.The World Trade Center and the Pentagon B.The World Trade Center.C.The Pentagon.D.The White House 18In this p

45、assage,what country does the underlined part refer to?A.Russia B.France C.Germany D.America 19According to the passage,which of the following is right?A.It was bin Laden that made the terrorist attacks,which have left more than 5,000 people dead or missing.B.Russian forces will join US military acti

46、on.C.There is no sign to show that the Tailbone will hand over bin Laden.D.Few countries support America after the attacks.20From the passage,what problem is the world facing?A.Wars B.Terrorism C.Population D.Explosions 江苏省淮海中学高考英语增十分工程完型填充与阅读理解201202211920-2020-（26）5 20120221 参考答案 词语海填 1.in 2.takin

47、g 3.harmful 4.die 5.such 6.whose 7.match 8.save 9.wasnt 10.feeling 11.follow 12.least 13.fruit 14.look 15.their 16.health 17.ashamed18.we 19.hope 20.from 完型填充 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己晚上在黑暗中找灯这件小事，想到世上人人都可能处于“黑暗”之中，如果我们都能用自己的“爱心”之灯去温暖他人，世界将变的更加美好。1D.根据上文晚上头顶的灯坏了，可知我找寻钥匙孔有困难，故选 D.difficult。2A.根据下文可知，“我”已经把门

48、打开。Manage to do sth.表成功地做某事。3B.根据文意可知，由于晚上没有灯，“我”只好摸索前进，只有 felt 表此意。4D.根据“but no switch”可以推知，“我”认为那里曾经安装了开关，因此在那里摸索，结果并没有，只有once 能表示此意。5C.上文提到这是一个旅馆，自己是暂时住到这里，排除了 A 项。从下文一句 when I deposited my luggage 可推知 C项正确，注意spot 此处意为“注意到，看到，发现”。6B.从上文 remembered 可知，“我”在那天早些时候发现有开关，现在仍然记得，故选 B。7B.因为是晚上，所以选择 dark

49、。8A.根据文意排除了 C、D。句子的主语是 nothing 而非 lamp，故动词 operated 不正确。因此，只有 A 项正确。9B.根据文意和下文 curtains 可推知，“我”现在处在黑暗中，只能拉开窗帘，靠外部街道上的光来找到另一盏灯，故选 B。10C.根据文意和下文 slowly across the room 可知，“我”现在摸索着去拉窗帘。Make ones way 意为“前往，到去”，符合文意。11B.根据文意和下文 actually 可知，我最终找到了灯，故选 until。12C.根据主语 a desk lamp 和副词 actually 可知，这盏灯亮了。此意只有

50、work 可以表达。13A.根据文意，“我”此时心有所感，世界有时是多么黑暗，而灯是如此必要！can 可以表示“有时会，时而可能”，故选 A 项。14D.根据文意和下句 the light that shines from people 可知，人们“内心的灯光”比实际的灯光更有必要。Physical 在此意为“物质的，有形的”。15B.由文意可知，我们心中应该有“爱和信任”之灯，才能战胜 discouragement、sadness、fear，故选 love。16A.由文意和 dark 可知，有时我们中许多人会处在黑暗和孤独的世界，故选 lonely。17D.由文意可知，当人们失望、难过和害怕