浙江省2022年中考英语真题分类汇编:单词拼写(短文类)解析版5377.pdf
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1、浙江省 2022 年中考英语真题分类汇编:单词拼写(短文类)一、单词拼写(词汇运用)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Most kids love sweets.WhyWhen we eat or 1 (喝)sweet foods,the sugar enters our blood and influences our brain.It 2 (留下)god feelings with us,making us want more.In fact,all 3 (美味的)foods do this,but sugar has an especially st
2、rong power.Thats why doctors 4 (总是)advise us to Early humans often had very little food,so our 5 (身体)learned to store a lot of sugar as fat.In this way,we 6 (节省)energy for when there was no food.But today,most people have more than enough.So it may now be harming our 7 (健康).Its certain 8 (更少的)sugar.
3、The trouble is that,in todays world,our foods are filled with sugar.Although our 9 (餐)look better,large amounts of sugar are often added.To solve the problem,we should take more exercise,10 (两次)a week at least.And remember,next time you want some cookies,eat an apple instead.【答案】1drink;2leaves;3deli
4、cious;4always;5bodies;6saved;7health;8less;9meals;10twice【知识点】单词拼写;科普类;说明文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍孩子们喜欢的甜食对身体的害处以及如何更好地吃甜食。【点评】考查单词拼写,注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词性,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。1句意:当我们吃或喝甜食时。drink,喝,动词,根据空格前 or,可知前后时态保持一致,时态为一般现在时,主语为 we,此处应用动词原形 drink,故答案为 drink。2句意:它让我们有了上帝的感觉,让我们想要更多。leave,离开,动词,分析句子成分可知此处缺少谓语动词,又
5、因主语为 it,单数,时态为一般现在时,应用动词的三单,leaves,故答案为 leaves。3句意:事实上,所有美味的食物都会这样做,但糖有一种特别强的力量。delicious,美味的,形容词,根据空格后 foods,食物,名词,形容词修饰名词,应用 delicious,故答案为 delicious。4句意:这就是为什么医生总是告诉我们早期人类的食物很少,always,总是,副词,根据空格后 advise,建议,动词,副词修饰动词,应用 always,故答案为 always。5句意:所以我们的身体学会了以脂肪的形式储存大量的糖。body,身体,名词,根据空格前 our,我们的,后加名词的复数
6、形式,应用 bodies,故答案为 bodies。6句意:我们为没有食物的时候储存能量。save,节省,动词,分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词,又因空格后 was,可知时态为一般过去时,此处应用 save 过去式,故答案为 saved。7句意:所以现在它可能正在损害我们的健康。health,健康,名词,根据空格前 our,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,此处应填 health,名词形式,故答案为 health。8句意:它是某种更少的糖。little,少的,比较级,less,更少的,故答案为 less。9句意:虽然我们的食物看起来更好,但经常添加大量的糖。meal,餐,名词,根据空格前 our,我们的
7、,后加名词复数,应用 meals,故答案为 meals。10句意:为了解决这个问题,我们应该多锻炼,每周至少两次。twice,两次,副词,故答案为 twice。根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Chen Gang is a professor from China University of Geosciences.His son,Chen Lihao,is a university 11 (学生).They reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,the worlds highest peak,on 12 (四月)30th,2022.D
8、uring their journey,they did scientific research and 13 (收集)ice,snow,plants and pieces of rocks.They were honoured as 14 (英雄)after they returned.Chen Gang likes 15 (爬)mountains.He has been to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau many times over the past 16 (九)years.Although he meets lots of difficulties,he 17
9、(从不)thinks of giving up.He nicely connects his hobby with his career.As for his 18 (勇敢的)son Chen Lihao,he is a national first-class mountaineer.He always 19 (训练)hard and gets ready for more challenges.The father and son 20 (两者都)show great courage and abilities.They closely combine their personal fut
10、ures with national needs.【答案】11student;12April;13collected;14heroes;15climbing;16nine;17never;18brave;19trains;20Both【知识点】单词拼写;日常生活类;故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了陈刚和他的儿子登上珠穆朗玛峰的故事,体现了他们的爱好和坚持不懈的精神。【点评】考查单词拼写填空,注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。11句意:他的儿子,陈李昊,是一名大学生。根据所给汉语提示可知,学生,student,可数名词。结合不定冠词 a 可知用名词单数,故填 s
11、tudent。12句意:2022 年 4 月 30 日,他们登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。根据所给汉语提示可知,四月,April,专有名词,首字母大写,故填 April。13句意:在旅途中,他们做了科学研究,收集了冰、雪、植物和岩石。根据所给汉语提示可知,收集,collect,动词。结合 did 可知此处用一般过去时,故填 collected。14句意:他们回来后被尊为英雄。根据所给汉语提示可知,英雄,hero,可数名词。结合 they 可知这里应用复数 heroes,故填 heroes。15句意:陈刚喜欢爬山。根据所给汉语提示可知,爬,climb,动词。根据 like doing sth,喜欢
12、做某事,固定搭配。此处应填动词过去式,故填 climbing。16句意:在过去的 9 年里,他多次来到青藏高原。根据所给汉语提示可知,九,nine,数词。结合 years(年)用基数词,故填 nine。17句意:虽然他遇到了很多困难,但他从来没有想过放弃。根据所给汉语提示可知,从不,never,副词,修饰动词 thinks(认为),故填 never。18句意:至于他勇敢的儿子陈李昊,他是国家一级登山运动员。根据所给汉语提示可知,勇敢的,brave,形容词,修饰名词 son(儿子),故填 brave。19句意:他总是刻苦训练,准备迎接更多的挑战。根据所给汉语提示可知,训练,train,动词。结合
13、 gets 可知此处应用一般现在时,主语 he,第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填 trains.20句意:这对父子都表现出极大的勇气和能力。根据所给汉语提示可知,两者都,both.and.,固定搭配。故填 both。阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。London Zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the worlds 21 (最古老的)scientific zoo.It was built over 180 years ago.Now it is run by th
14、e Zoological Society of London.The zoo can be found in the heart of London.22 (虽然)it lies in the middle of the city,the zoo still has a large 23 (数目)of animals to see,including lions,giraffes,tigers,24 (猴子)and so on.In fact,there are 750 different groups,making it one of the largest collections of a
15、nimals in the UK.The zoo is 25 (分成)into many different areas,such as Lions and Tigers,where you can get very close to a family of beautiful but endangered big cats from Asia.These places are great fun to explore and help make it very 26 (受欢迎的)with tourists from different parts of the world.Shopping
16、can also be done in the zoo.There are several places where you can buy food and drink.Gifts 27 (两者)about the zoo and the city can be bought in many shops.The best way to 28 (到达)the zoo is to take the underground.As it is in the 29 (北面)end of Regents Park,it only takes ten minutes to walk 30 (穿过)the
17、park from Regents Park Underground Station.【答案】21oldest;22Although/Though;23number;24monkeys;25divided;26popular;27both;28reach;29north/northern;30through/across【知识点】单词拼写;旅游观光类;记叙文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了伦敦动物园。【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。21句意:伦敦动物园是英国最吸引人的地方之一,也是世界上最古老的科学动物园。所填词修饰名词 zoo,是形容词词性,old,形容词,古老
18、的,最高级 oldest,最古老的,用在此处符合语境,故填 oldest。22句意:虽然它位于市中心,但是这个动物园仍然可以看见大量的动物,包括狮子、长颈鹿、老虎、猴子等。此句是主从复合句,所填词是连词,although/though,连词,虽然,用在此处符合句意,由于位于句首,首字母需要大写,故填 Although/Though。23句意:虽然它位于市中心,但是这个动物园仍然可以看见大量的动物,包括狮子、长颈鹿、老虎、猴子等。number,名词,数量,固定搭配,a large number of,许多、大量,用在此处符合语境,故填 number。24句意:虽然它位于市中心,但是这个动物园仍然
19、可以看见大量的动物,包括狮子、长颈鹿、老虎、猴子等。所填词与 lions、giraffes、tigers 并列,是名词词性,且猴子不止一只,需要用复数,monkey,名词,猴子,复数形式为 monkeys,故填 monkeys。25句意:这个动物园被分成不同的区域,例如狮子、老虎区,在那里你可以非常接近一个来自亚洲的美丽但濒临灭绝的大型猫科动物家庭。divide,动词,分成,divide sth.into,把.分成,此处是把动物园分成不同的区域,即 divide the zoo into many different areas,the zoo 被放到主语的位置山,跟 divide 做谓语,句
20、子用被动语态,即 is divided,故填 divided。26句意:这些地方充满探索的乐趣,深受来自世界各地的游客的欢迎。make it.是 mke+宾语+宾补结构,所填词被 very 修饰,是形容词词性,即形容词做宾补,popular,形容词,受欢迎的,be popular with,受到.的欢迎,popular 用在此处符合句意,故填 popular。27句意:关于动物园和这个城市的礼物都可以在商店中买到。both,连词,两者,常与 and 搭配,构成both.and.,译为.和.都,用在此处符合语境,故填 both。28句意:到达动物园最好的方式是乘地铁。way,名词,方式、方法,固
21、定搭配 the way to do sth.,做某事的方法,所填词为动词词性,the zoo 做宾语,直接放在所填词的后面,可以确定所填词为及物动词,reach,及物动词,到达,reach sp.,用在此处符合语境,故填 reach。29句意:由于它位于摄政公园尽头的北面,从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园仅花费十分钟时间。所填词修饰名词 end,表示北面或北面的,north,名词,北面,northern,形容词,北面的,用在此出均符合语法规则及语境,故填 north/northern。30句意:由于它位于摄政公园的北面,从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园仅花费十分钟时间。所填词位于动词 walk 后,名
22、词 the park 前,判断是介词词性,表示步行穿过,through,介词,穿过,across,介词,横穿,均可与 walk 搭配,用在此处均符合语境,故填 through/across。根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago.It soon became 31 (流行的;受欢迎的)because it was healthy and gave people energy.Later,tea was brought to som
23、e countries in 32 (东方的)Asia,such as Japan and Korea.Nowadays,Chinese tea has become a world drink.Some of the worlds tastiest teas 33 (生长)in China.Oolong tea is one of the best and it has many different kinds.One of them has a light brown 34 (颜色)and tastes like honey.Another special kind has a heavi
24、er,burnt taste.Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to 35 (出席;参加)traditional tea art performances which are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country.Several steps are planned 36 (细致地;小心地)in each performance.First,heat the pots and tea cups with warm water.Then,put some tea 3
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