20年英语中考冲刺:非谓语动词(附详细答案)33170.pdf
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1、 20 年英语中考冲刺:非谓语动词(附详细答案)1We are trying_(work)hard at all the subjects.2There used to _(be)a lot of manatees.But now there are few.3What was the air pollution_(cause)by?4Have you ever_(throw)away things you dont like to use?5I have also_(set)up a website to sell clothes online.6Mark_(work)in China fo
2、r 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain.7What would happen if he_(go)back home late?8Can the book be_(bring)back to my room?9-Why not_(buy)John a toy car for his birthday?-Good idea!He is crazy about cars.10The math problem is so hard.I really dont know how_(do)it.11Can you finish _(solve)t
3、he problem on time?12Do you have any problems _(deal)with those tasks?13They have difficulty _(get)enough money to buy a big house.14Mike has trouble in _(finish)all his homework by himself.15China has become much _(strong)than before.We are all _(pride)of her.16Look!The Children are playing _(happy
4、)in the park.17Stop _(talk),please.Lets begin our meeting.18Do you like _(strawberry)?19My sister Ann _(real)wants to eat an ice-cream now.20My father plays soccer _(good).21Her grandma always _(eat)one banana in the evening.22I want _(be)a sports star.23What is he busy doing?Doing the experiment _(
5、complete)the science project.24Wed better _(choose)him as the best one at the meeting.25The government encouraged us _(plant)more trees.26In fact,the tigers in India _(disappear)much faster than pandas now.27A talk on study _(give)at the end of every term at school.28My sister_(not have)a soccer bal
6、l.29Bruce only_(watch)sports on TV!30Michael_(have)a computer.31Lets _(go)to play soccer.32Does your father _(play)sports every day?33We can see some _(basketball)in the classroom.34-Why didnt you come to open the door for me last night?-I together with my twin daughters _(have)a shower in the bathr
7、oom and didnt hear the doorbell.35Look!The snow _(stop).Lets go outside to make a snowman.36I dont know what I should pay attention to _(reduce)the pollution.37It is known to us all that Beijing,our capital city,_(hold)the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.38All food can make a person fat if too much _(e
8、at).39-Grandma has changed a lot.-So she has.He spends more time than he used to _(play)games with the children.40What do you think _(make)him sad the other day?41Humans _(pollute)the earth all the time and there is not enough clean air and clean water.42Mr.Green lives on the _(twelve)floor of the b
9、uilding.43Mary used to be afraid of the dark,but she is a little _(brave)than before.44They were very poor when they got _(marry)ten years ago.45Sun Wukong cannot turn himself into a person unless he _(hide)his tail.46I was allowed to continue_(use)the library.47In England,pupils_(be)able to watch a
10、 new TV program called Monkey.48Last year I went to Qingdao and _(fall)in love with it.49Look!Many_(monkey)are playing in the tree.50In some _(west)countries,the song is very popular.51When I passed the classroom last night.I heard someone _(talk)loudly.52We will start the sports meeting as soon as
11、it _(rain)tomorrow.53The old woman makes a _(live)by selling clothes.54He is one of the best _(sing)in China.55He _(lead)me to the train station and left without _(say)goodbye.56Many children are _(interest)in _(collect)stamps because they think its _(interest)to collect them and they can learn a lo
12、t from it.参考答案 1to work 2be 3caused 4thrown 5set 6has worked 7went 8brought 9buy 10to do【解析】1句意:在所有的科目上我们都尽量的努力工作。work 工作,是一个动词。这句话中使用的句型是 try to do sth.尽力去做某事,故填 to work。2句意:过去有很多海牛,但是现在几乎没有了。句中 used to 的意思是过去常常做某事,后面跟动词原形。这句话使用的是 there be 句型,因此这里应使用 be 动词的原形。3句意:空气污染是由什么导致的?cause 是一个动词,导致。根据句意可知,c
13、ause 跟它所修饰的名词 air pollution 构成被动关系,因此这里用过去分词形式,故填 caused。4 句意:你曾经扔掉过你不喜欢使用的东西吗?throw away 扔掉,是一个固定的动词短语。根据句意和空前的 have 可知,这句话用的是现在完成时态,故填过去分词 thrown。5句意:我也建立了一个网站在网上卖衣服。set up 建立,是固定短语。根据句意和句中的 have 可知,这句话用的是现在完成时态,set 的过去分词还是 set,故填 set。6句意:Mark 在中国工作 10 年了,现在他在英国教汉语。根据句意和句中的时间状语 for 10 years 可知,这句话
14、应使用现在完成时态,主语 Mark 是第三人称单数,故填 has worked。7句意:如果他回家晚了会发生什么?go back 是固定短语,回去。根据句意可知,这句话表示假设,跟现实情况相反,故应该用虚拟语气,if 从句中应该用一般过去时态,主句用would 加上动词原形。故这里填 go 的过去式 went。8句意:这本书可以被带回我的房间吗?bring 带来,是一个动词。根据句意这句话的主语the book 和动词 bring 构成被动关系,故这句话用的是被动语态,空前有 be,这里用过去分词,故填 brought。9 句意:-为了 John 的生日为什么不给他买一个玩具汽车?-好主意!他
15、对车很疯狂。buy 买,是一个动词。这句话使用的句型是 Why not?为什么不,表示提建议,后面跟动词原形。故填 buy。10句意:这个数学题这么难,我真的不知道怎样做它。do 做,是动词原形。空前 how 是一个疑问词,后面跟动词不定式形式,这个结构在句中做宾语。故填 to do。点睛:这个题目要求我们正确使用动词的形式,动词是英语中最重要的词类,它涉及的语法项目比较多,如动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词等。涉及动词时态的题目时,我们要特别注 意句中的时间标志词语,如第 6 题中的 for 10 years,告诉我们应使用现在完成时态;被动语态的使用应结合句意来判断。另外我们还需要记忆一些固定
16、搭配和句型,如 Why not do sth.、used to be 等。11solving 12dealing 13getting 14finishing 15strongerproud 16happily 17talking【解析】11句意:你能按时完成这个问题吗?finish doing sth.完成做某事。结合句意可知,答案为solving。12句意:处理这些任务有什么困难吗?have problems(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。结合句意可知,答案为dealing。13句意:他们很难得到足够的钱来买一幢大房子。have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某
17、事有困难。结合句意可知,答案为 getting。14句意:迈克独自完成家庭作业有困难。have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难。结合句意可知,答案为 finishing。15句意:中国已经变得比以前更强大了,我们都为她感到骄傲。根据句子结构判断,前一个句子运用的是比较级的形式。much 可以放在比较级的前面来修饰比较级,因此第一个空为 stronger;be proud of 为感到自豪(骄傲)。结合句意,第二个空为 proud。16句意:看!孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。副词修饰动词,故此处用happily修饰分词 playing。17句意:请停止讲话。让我们开始开会。s
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