分词作状语练习(4页)13044.pdf

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1、 分词作状语练习页G o o d i s g o o d,b u t b e t t e r c a r r i e s i t.精 益 求 精，善 益 求 善。-2转语作分从语 择案步）劫）词的 收 虽 变 方向）（）（的，（转语短从状转语状分句状：从）话谁，白要 子离我了外生所以好此是）匆由 的够能 成者有）们我 来一）长你既 否）转的语分从单 习 词分成式的识词动先等京生发 如。动所动先的所词强；先生同示所语句示通。完式般种词在意苏 全 词分用动词语主 词去用，动分语 当词北湖（如例词用结为词的并句果如过用结词语中列句如列句语相成换语词。语句必辑其作词过是在较比用语去词分 江如例更楚思的

2、以状一等 词分强状短 状件短词 状语 状时语海 如。语制限并转以随式表从状成可。况式件步因间表可状语分词-分词作状语 1.分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、让步、条件，方式或伴随状况。通常可转换成相应的状语从句；表示方式或伴随状况时可以转换成并列句或非限制性定语从句。例如：Put into use in April 2000(=When it was put into use in April 2000),the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.(2005 上海

3、)分词短语作时间状语 Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network(=Because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network),Alice was in low spirits.(2006 福建)分词短语作原因状语 Given time(=If he is given time),hell make a fist-class tennis player.（03 北京）分词短语作条件状语 We often provide our childre

4、n with toys,footballs or basketballs,thinking that all children like these things.(=and think that all children like these things.)(2006 全国 3)分词短语作伴随状语 2.有时为了强调，分词前可带 when,while,if,though,as if,unless 等连词一起作状语，以便使句子的意思更清楚、更连贯。例如：-3转语作分从语 择案步）劫）词的 收 虽 变 方向）（）（的，（转语短从状转语状分句状：从）话谁，白要 子离我了外生所以好此是）匆由 的够能

5、 成者有）们我 来一）长你既 否）转的语分从单 习 词分成式的识词动先等京生发 如。动所动先的所词强；先生同示所语句示通。完式般种词在意苏 全 词分用动词语主 词去用，动分语 当词北湖（如例词用结为词的并句果如过用结词语中列句如列句语相成换语词。语句必辑其作词过是在较比用语去词分 江如例更楚思的以状一等 词分强状短 状件短词 状语 状时语海 如。语制限并转以随式表从状成可。况式件步因间表可状语分词-When comparing different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing t

6、he many similarities.（2006 浙江）Though tired,he still continued reading.3.现在分词和过去分词作状语时的用法比较。不管是现在分词还是过去分词单独作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。分词作状语通常可转换成一个相应的状语从句或并列句，如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为被动结构，就用过去分词；如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为主动结构，就用现在分词。例如：When compared with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at al

7、l.（04 湖北）分词部分相当于 When the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth,主语与分词是被动关系，所以用过去分词。When comparing it with the size of the whole earth,we find that the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.When we compare it with the size of the whole earth.主语与分词是主动关系,所以用现在分词。Faced with a bill

8、for10,000(=Because he is faced with a bill for10,000),John has taken an extra job.(2006 全国 2)-4转语作分从语 择案步）劫）词的 收 虽 变 方向）（）（的，（转语短从状转语状分句状：从）话谁，白要 子离我了外生所以好此是）匆由 的够能 成者有）们我 来一）长你既 否）转的语分从单 习 词分成式的识词动先等京生发 如。动所动先的所词强；先生同示所语句示通。完式般种词在意苏 全 词分用动词语主 词去用，动分语 当词北湖（如例词用结为词的并句果如过用结词语中列句如列句语相成换语词。语句必辑其作词过是在较比用

9、语去词分 江如例更楚思的以状一等 词分强状短 状件短词 状语 状时语海 如。语制限并转以随式表从状成可。况式件步因间表可状语分词-Whenever he was asked why he was late for class,he would answer carelessly,always saying the same thing(=and he would say the same thing).（2006 江苏）注意：1.现在分词有两种时态：一般式 doing 和完成式 having done。一般式通常表示与主句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或无先后；完成式则强调分词所表示的动作先于

10、谓语动词所表示的动作。如：While walking in the street,we met some friends of ours.（同时发生）Having waited in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.（04 北京）（“等待”先于谓语动词“意识到”）2.分词的否定式的构成:not+分词。Not having received a reply,he decided to write again.练习：Part A:Multiple choices

11、.单选 1._,I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A.After eating quickly my dinner B.After my quickly eating dinner C.After eating my dinner quickly D.After eating my quickly dinner 2.Although he is considered a great writer,_.A.his works are not widely read B.but his works are not widely r

12、ead-5转语作分从语 择案步）劫）词的 收 虽 变 方向）（）（的，（转语短从状转语状分句状：从）话谁，白要 子离我了外生所以好此是）匆由 的够能 成者有）们我 来一）长你既 否）转的语分从单 习 词分成式的识词动先等京生发 如。动所动先的所词强；先生同示所语句示通。完式般种词在意苏 全 词分用动词语主 词去用，动分语 当词北湖（如例词用结为词的并句果如过用结词语中列句如列句语相成换语词。语句必辑其作词过是在较比用语去词分 江如例更楚思的以状一等 词分强状短 状件短词 状语 状时语海 如。语制限并转以随式表从状成可。况式件步因间表可状语分词-C.however his works are n

13、ot widely read D.still his works are not widely read 3.You will be late you leave immediately.A.unless B.until C.if D.Or 4.-What was the party like?-Wonderful.Its years _I enjoyed myself so much.A.after B.before C.when D.since 5.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill,especially _Father was

14、away in France.A.as B.that C.during D.if 6.She thought I was talking about her daughter,_,in fact,I was talking about my daughter.A.when B.where C.which D.while 7.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if_.(1995)A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken 8.If we work with

15、 a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty,_great it is.A.what B.how C.however D.whatever 9.After living in Paris for fifty years,he returned to the small town _he grew up as a child.A.which B.where C.that D.when 10.After the war,a new school building was set up_ there had once been a theatre.A.t

16、hat B.where C.which D.when -6转语作分从语 择案步）劫）词的 收 虽 变 方向）（）（的，（转语短从状转语状分句状：从）话谁，白要 子离我了外生所以好此是）匆由 的够能 成者有）们我 来一）长你既 否）转的语分从单 习 词分成式的识词动先等京生发 如。动所动先的所词强；先生同示所语句示通。完式般种词在意苏 全 词分用动词语主 词去用，动分语 当词北湖（如例词用结为词的并句果如过用结词语中列句如列句语相成换语词。语句必辑其作词过是在较比用语去词分 江如例更楚思的以状一等 词分强状短 状件短词 状语 状时语海 如。语制限并转以随式表从状成可。况式件步因间表可状语分词-1

17、1.Why do you want a new job_ youve got such a good one already?A.that B.where C.which D.when 12.-Im going to the post office.-_youre there,can you get me some stamps?A.As B.While C.Because D.If (1999)13._youve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.A.Now that B.After C.Although D.As soon

18、 as 14.You should make it a rule to leave things _you can find them again.A.when B.where C.then D.there 15.Well have to finish the job,_.(1999)A.long it takes however B.it takes however long C.long however it takes D.however long it takes 16.The WTO cannot live up to its name _it does not include a

19、country that is home to one fifth of mankind.(2000)A.as long as B.while C.if D.even though 17.It is generally believed that teaching is _it is a science.A.an art much as B.much an art as C.as an art much D.as much an art as 18.A computer can only do _you have instructed it to do.A.how B.after C.what

20、 D.when 19。John shut everybody out of the kitchen _he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A.which B.when C.so that D.if -7转语作分从语 择案步）劫）词的 收 虽 变 方向）（）（的，（转语短从状转语状分句状：从）话谁，白要 子离我了外生所以好此是）匆由 的够能 成者有）们我 来一）长你既 否）转的语分从单 习 词分成式的识词动先等京生发 如。动所动先的所词强；先生同示所语句示通。完式般种词在意苏 全 词分用动词语主 词去用，动分语 当词北湖（如例词用结

21、为词的并句果如过用结词语中列句如列句语相成换语词。语句必辑其作词过是在较比用语去词分 江如例更楚思的以状一等 词分强状短 状件短词 状语 状时语海 如。语制限并转以随式表从状成可。况式件步因间表可状语分词-20.The mother didnt know_to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A.who B.when C.how D.what 21.Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed.A.unless B.since C.although D.w

22、hen 22.A fast food restaurant is the place,_,just as the name suggests,eating is performed quickly.A.which B.where C.there D.what Part B:状语从句与分词短语作状语的转换 After he finished his homework,he went out to play._,he went out to play.Because they were blind,how could they know what the elephant looks like?_

23、,how could they know what the elephant looks like?If you are travelling north,you must change at Leeds._,you must change at Leeds Though he admitted that he had received the stolen jewellery,he denied(否认）having taken part in the robbery._,he denied(否认)having taken part in the robbery.If weather perm

24、its,Ill go there on foot._,Ill go there on foot.Part C:Put the following into English.-8转语作分从语 择案步）劫）词的 收 虽 变 方向）（）（的，（转语短从状转语状分句状：从）话谁，白要 子离我了外生所以好此是）匆由 的够能 成者有）们我 来一）长你既 否）转的语分从单 习 词分成式的识词动先等京生发 如。动所动先的所词强；先生同示所语句示通。完式般种词在意苏 全 词分用动词语主 词去用，动分语 当词北湖（如例词用结为词的并句果如过用结词语中列句如列句语相成换语词。语句必辑其作词过是在较比用语去词分 江如

25、例更楚思的以状一等 词分强状短 状件短词 状语 状时语海 如。语制限并转以随式表从状成可。况式件步因间表可状语分词-1.（既然你已经长大了）_,you must stop this childish behaviour.(now that)2.Ill tell you about it_(你一来到)(the moment)3.（我们刚到家）_it began to rain.(hardlywhen)4.（有志者，事竟成）_,there is a way.5.They went _.(任何能够找到工作的地方)(wherever)6.（由于他很匆忙）_,he left his bag at hom

26、e.(as)7.这是如此美好的一天以致于所有学生都外出了。It was so _ _ _ that all of the students went out.It was such _ _ _ that all of the students went out.8.He took my shoes_(以便我不能离开那房子)。9._（只要你明白了），we shall say no more about it.(as long as)10.（无论谁打电话来）_,say Im out.Keys:状语从句练习：Part A:1-5 CAADA 6-10DCCBB 11-15 DBABD 16-20CD

27、CCA 21-22 DB Part B:状语从句与分词短语作状语的转换 Finishing his homework,he went out to play.Being blind,how could they know what Travelling north,you must change at Leeds.-9转语作分从语 择案步）劫）词的 收 虽 变 方向）（）（的，（转语短从状转语状分句状：从）话谁，白要 子离我了外生所以好此是）匆由 的够能 成者有）们我 来一）长你既 否）转的语分从单 习 词分成式的识词动先等京生发 如。动所动先的所词强；先生同示所语句示通。完式般种词在意苏 全

28、 词分用动词语主 词去用，动分语 当词北湖（如例词用结为词的并句果如过用结词语中列句如列句语相成换语词。语句必辑其作词过是在较比用语去词分 江如例更楚思的以状一等 词分强状短 状件短词 状语 状时语海 如。语制限并转以随式表从状成可。况式件步因间表可状语分词-Admitting that he had,he denied having taken Weather permitting,Ill go there on foot.Part C:1.Now that youve grown up 2.the moment you come 3.hardly had we got home when

29、4.Where there is a will 5.wherever they could find work 6.As he was in a hurry 7.lovely a day/a lovely day 8.so that I couldnt leave the house 9.As long as you understand 10.No matter who telephones/Whoever telephones 二、状语从句与分词短语作状语的转换 After he finished his homework,he went out to play._,he went out

30、 to play.Because they were blind（adj.瞎的，盲的）,how could they know what the elephant（大象）looks like?_,how could they know what the elephant looks like?If you are travelling（旅行）north（向北方）,you must change（改变）at Leeds._,you must change at Leeds Though(虽然)he admitted(承认)that he had received（收到）the stolen（st

31、eal 偷的过去分词）jewellery,he denied(否认）having taken part in the robbery（抢劫）._,he denied(否认)having taken part in the robbery.If weather permits,Ill go there on foot._,Ill go there on foot(步行).答案：一、单项选择 BBAAD CABBC ACD 二、状语从句与分词短语作状语的转换 Finishing his homework,he went out to play.Being blind,how could they know what Travelling north,you must change at Leeds.Admitting that he had,he denied having taken Weather permitting,Ill go there on foot.