北师大版英语五年级下册期末质量培优试卷测试卷(附答案解析)143.pdf

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1、北师大版英语五年级下册期末质量培优试卷测试卷（附答案解析）一、单项选择 1Wow!The jeans are nice.Can I _?()Sure.Atry them on Btry it on Ctry this on 2_ do we get _ there?()By plane.AHow;to BWhere;/CHow;/DWhat;to 3Look!The train is coming.Lets _ the train.()Aput on Bget on Ctake off Dget off 4How is the soup?()It _.Its bad for me.Asmell

2、s nice Bis just right Cis too cold 5下列单词中划线字母发音与句中 cakes 划线字母发音不同的是哪个?()句：I like eating rice cakes.Aangry Btake Cplane 6I am washing some _.I want to cook some _ soup.()Atomatoes;tomatoes Btomatoes;tomato Ctomato;tomatoes 7There _ some water in the bottle.()Ais Bam Care 8John goes to the park by _.A

3、nd he likes toy _.()Acar;car Bcars;cars Ccar;cars 9How can we _ the bookshop?()_ bike.Aget;On Bto get;By Cget to;By 10The story about the Monkey King is from _.()Athe US Bthe UK CChina 11There _ some meat in the fridge.Lets _ meat with potatoes.()Aare;cook Bis;cook Cis;cooking 12Look!The boys _ bask

4、etball or football in the playground.()Aare playing Barent playing Cplay Ddont play 13Excuse me.Wheres the bookshop?()Take Bus No.8.Get off _ Park Station,and then you can see it _ your left.Aat;on Bin;at Cto;near Dat;to 14Its so hot today.What about _ swimming in the river?()Ago Bgoing Cgo to Dgoin

5、g to 15Listen!_ your sister _?()Yes,she is.AIs;sing BDoes;sing CIs;singing 二、用单词适当形式填空 16What would you like?Id like _(drink)some coffee.17Tims birthday is on the _(twenty)of November.18George is very happy _(help)them.19My birthday is on the _(five)of June.20We should _(brush)our teeth twice(两次)a d

6、ay.21The library is on the _(nine)floor.22The twin sister often _(listen)to the music at night.23_(do)Mr Brown _(take)the bus to go to work every day?24What festival _(come)before Mothers Day?25The _(five)number is seven.26Mays birthday is on the _(two)of May.27Yang Ling _(make)the bed every day.28Y

7、ou cant _(ride)your bike to school.Because you are only 10 years old.29You should _(brush)your teeth in the evening.30Cindy has a cat.Its name is Kitty.It likes _(sleep).三、完成句子 31My mother is a cook.She likes c_.My mother grows flowers in the g_.32We put on warm c_ in winter.33My parents often have

8、some n_ on their birthdays.34Tom goes to many c_ in Zhejiang by train.35My father is a doctor.My mother is a nurse.They both work in a h_.36His sister m_ the bed every day.37Its yummy,Dad.You are a great c_.38A lot of people like to watch 3D f_ in the cinema.They are interesting.39Walk to _ _(月亮街)an

9、d then you can find the bookshop on your right.40We should wear warm c_ in winter.四、阅读判断 The Monkey King goes to India with his master Xuanzang.On their way they meet a girl.The Monkey King can see she is a demon(妖怪),so he kills her with his stick(棒).Then,an old woman comes along.She says she cannot

10、 find her daughter.The Monkey King kills her too because she is the demon.After that,an old man comes.He says he cannot find his wife and daughter.The Monkey King kills him too because he is also the demon.Xuanzang thinks the Monkey king kills three people.He is very sad and angry.He lets him go awa

11、y.41、The Monkey King goes to with his master.()AAustralia BIndia CCanada DChina 42、First the Monkey King and his master meet on their way.()Aa girl Ban old woman Can old man Da boy 43、Finally the Monkey King and his master meet .()Aa girl Ban old woman Can old man Da boy 44、There is/are in the story

12、.()Aone demon Btwo demons Cthree demons Dfour demons 45、Xuanzang the Monkey King.()Acan understand Bcant understand Ccan know Dkills 五、阅读判断 Today is the sixteenth of August.And its Mikes twelfth birthday.So there are many friends at his house.They are having a birthday party for him.Mike has got man

13、y presents.There is a beautiful pencil case,a funny picture book,a nice T-shirt,a VCD of Chinese cartoons and some beautiful flowers.Mike likes them very much.Look!There is a big birthday cake with a lot of grapes on the table.His friends put some candles on it.Now Mike is blowing out the candles,an

14、d his friends are singing the song Happy Birthday to You to him.They are having a good time.46、Mikes birthday is on _.()Athe sixth of August Bthe sixteenth of August Cthe sixth of May 47、There are many _ at Mikes house.()Afriends Bclassmates Cfriends and classmates 48、Mike has got a VCD of _ cartoon

15、s.()AEnglish BJapanese CChinese 49、Mike likes _ very much.()Athe birthday cake Bthe birthday presents Cthe candles 50、The children are _.()Ahaving a birthday cake Bblowing out the candles Csinging a song 六、阅读理解 Mr Black works on a farm.He and his wife grow a lot of plants and they have some cows.Eve

16、ry day they work hard from morning to night.One day,Mr Black says to his wife,“Lets go to Portsmouth next Sunday.We can have a good lunch there and then we can go to the cinema.”His wife is very happy when she hears this,because they always eat a lot,and she doesnt like cooking three times a day.The

17、y go to Portsmouth by train and walk about for an hour(小时).At 12 oclock,they want to have lunch.In front of one restaurant(饭店)they see a post(海报).It says“Lunch:12:00 to12:30 1、5 pounds(英镑).”Well,thats good Mrs Black says,We can eat for two hours for 1、5 pounds here!This is the place for us.51、There

18、are a lot of _ on their farm.()Aplants Bdogs Ccows DBoth A and C 52、_ usually does the cooking at home.()AMr Black BMrs Black CNeither A and B DBoth A and B 53、Mr Black and Mrs Black walk about in Portsmouth for _.()Atwo Bthree hours Cone hour Dfour hours 54、At _ oclock,they want to have lunch.()ATw

19、o Btwelve Ctwenty Done 55、Portsmouth is the name of a _.()Aplace(地方)Bdogs Cman Drestaurant(餐馆)七、阅读理解 阅读短文，并根据短文内容选择正确的选项。A farmer was going to die.He wished to show his sons the best way of farming.So he called his sons to him,and said to them,“My children,I am going to die.I leave something for you

20、.They are in the yard.”The sons thought perhaps there was some treasure in the yard.So as soon as the old man died,they began to work with their spades and ploughs.They turned up the soil over and over again,but they didnt find any treasure.However,in this way,the rice grew faster and better than ev

21、er before.And the sons got much more money.56、One day the farmer called his sons together because _.()Ahe was going to die.Bhe wanted to give them some treasure Che wanted to ask them some questions Dhe needed their help 57、What did the farmer leave in the yard?()AA lot of rice.BThe spades.CThe plou

22、ghs.DNothing.58、Did the sons find any treasure in the yard?()AYes,they did.BNo,they didnt.CYes,but not too much.DYes,they found a lot of gold.59、How was the rice after the sons turned up the soil?()AIt grew quickly but bad.BIt grew well and quickly.CIt grew well but slowly DIt went to die.60、What wa

23、s the real(真正的)treasure?()AThe sons hard-working.BThe sons waited every day and did nothing CSpades and ploughs DThe rice.【参考答案】一、单项选择 1A 解析：A【详解】句意：哇！牛仔裤很漂亮。我可以试穿吗？当然可以。them 它们，it 它，this这，jeans 复数，排除选项 BC，故选 A。2C 解析：C【详解】句意：我们_到那？乘飞机。根据答句可知问句问的是我们怎样到那？怎样用 how，到达 get to，there 是地点副词，前不加介词 to，所以到那用 ge

24、t there，故选C。3B 解析：B【详解】句意：看！火车快到了。让我们_火车吧。A 穿上，B 上(车)，C 脱下，D 下(车)，根据句意可知 B 选项符合，故选 B。【点睛】4C 解析：C【详解】句意：这汤怎么样？它_。它对我不好。A 闻起来很美味，B 刚刚好，C太冷了，根据答语中的后一句可知 C 选项符合，故选 C。5A 解析：A【详解】cakes 划线字母发音为e，A 划线字母发音为，B 划线字母发音为e，C 划线字母发音为e。故选 A。6B 解析：B【详解】句意：我正在洗一些_。我想做一些_汤。tomato 西红柿，可数名词，前面有 some 限定，故用复数形式，tomato 的复数

25、形式为 tomatoes；西红柿汤 tomato soup，tomato 做 soup 的定语，用单数形式；故选 B。7A 解析：A【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。本题考查 there be 句型，water 是不可数名词，be 用is，故选 A。8C 解析：C【详解】句意：约翰_去公园，并且他喜欢玩具_。根据句意可知，第一空 by car固定短语，排除 B；第二空玩具车表示种类，用复数，故选 C。9C 解析：C【详解】句意：我们怎么去书店？骑自行车。get to 到达，固定动词短语；by bike 骑自行车，固定介词搭配。故选 C。10C 解析：C【详解】句意：关于美猴王的故事来自_。A 美国

26、，B 英国，C 中国，根据常识可知来自中国。故选 C。11B 解析：B【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉，我们吃肉炖土豆吧。考查 there be 句型和祈使句，there be 句型，用就近原则，meat 肉，不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式，故用 is，let 让，使役动词，后接动词原形，其结构为 let sb.do sth。故选 B。12B 解析：B【详解】句意：看！男孩子们_在操场上打篮球或者踢足球。由句子中 look 可知句子时态为现在进行时，句型结构是 be+现在分词，所以 CD 是错的，句子中是 or，所以句子是否定句，故选 B。13A 解析：A【详解】句意：打扰了。书店在哪里？乘坐 8

27、 路公共汽车，在公园车站下车，然后在你的左边你就会看到它。在某地 at+地点，在左边 on the left。故选 A。14B 解析：B【详解】句意：今天太热了。去河里游泳怎么样？游泳 go swimming，排除 C 和 D。about介词，后接动名词。故选 B。15C 解析：C【详解】句意：听！你妹妹正在唱歌吗？是的，她在唱。根据答语可知问句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词。故选 C。二、用单词适当形式填空 16to drink【详解】句意：你想要什么？我想喝点咖啡。想做某事 would like to do sth，故答案为to drink。17twentieth【详解】句意：蒂

28、姆的生日在 11 月二十日。twenty 二十，11 月 20 日 the twentieth of November，日期用序数词形式。故答案为 twentieth。18to help【详解】句意：乔治很高兴帮助他们。be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事，固定句式，故help 应用动词不定式 to help，故答案为 to help。19fifth【详解】句意：我的生日在六月五日。five 五，六月五日 the fifth of June。故答案为 fifth。20brush【详解】句意：我们应该一天刷两次牙。情态动词 should 后加动词原形 brush，故答案为brush

29、。21ninth【详解】句意：图书馆在九楼。nine 九，该空做 floor 的定语，用序数词 ninth 第九。故答案为 ninth。22listens【详解】句意：双胞胎姐姐经常在晚上听音乐。由句子中 often 可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为 listens。23D 解析：Does take【详解】句意：布朗先生每天乘公交车去上班吗？由句中 every day 可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为 Mr Brown，所给单词为实意动词，因此应借助助动词 Does 后加动词原形take，故答案为 Does；take。24comes【详解】句意：母

30、亲节之前是什么节日？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语 What festival 是第三人称单数，come 用第三人称单数形式 comes，故答案为 comes。25fifth【详解】句意：第五个数字是 7。five 五，基数词，后跟可数名词复数，根据句意横线处填five 的序数词 fifth，故答案为 fifth。26second【详解】句意：梅的生日在五月二日。根据句意可知表示在五月的第二天，用序数词，two 是基数词，序数词是 second，故答案为 second。27makes【详解】句意：杨玲每天整理床铺。根据 every day，可知句子是一般现在时，主语 Yang Ling 是

31、第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式 makes，故答案为 makes。28ride【详解】句意：你不能骑自行车去学校。因为你才 10 岁。cant 后跟动词原形，故答案为ride。29brush【详解】句意：你(们)应该晚上刷牙。should 后跟动词原形，故答案为 brush。30sleeping#to sleep【详解】句意：辛迪有一只猫。它的名字叫凯蒂。它喜欢睡觉。like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事，sleep 现在分词为 sleeping，故答案为 sleeping/to sleep。【点睛】三、完成句子 31 cooking garden【详解】句意：我的妈

32、妈是一名厨师。她喜欢_。我的妈妈在_里种花。like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事，根据首字母提示，考查单词烹饪 cook，动名词是 cooking，garden 花园，故答案为 cooking；garden。32clothes#lothes【详解】句意：我们在冬天穿上温暖的_。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知这里表达的是我们在冬天穿上温暖的衣服，衣服用 clothes。故答案为 clothes。33noodles#oodles【详解】句意：我的父母经常在他们生日的时候吃一些_。根据句意可所给单词首字母考查单词面条 noodle，前面有 some 修饰，所以用复数形式，名词复数是 n

33、oodles，故答案为 noodles。34cities【详解】句意：汤姆坐火车去浙江的许多_。根据句意和首字母可知可以填 city 城市，前面有 many 修饰，用复数 cities，故答案为 cities。35hospital#ospital【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名医生。我妈妈是一名护士。他们都在一个_工作。根据语境和字母提示可知，hospital 医院，符合题意，根据前面的冠词 a,可知要用单数形式，故答案为 hospital。36H 解析：makes#akes【详解】句意：他的妹妹每天整理床铺。该题考查动词短语 make the bed，意思是整理床铺，根据 every day 可知

34、句子是一般现在时，主语 His sister 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 makes，故答案为 makes。37cook#ook【详解】句意：很好吃，爸爸。你是个很棒的厨师。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词coo 厨师，前面有 a 修饰，用单数，故答案为 cook。38D 解析：films#ilms【详解】句意：很多人喜欢在电影院看 3D 电影。它们很有趣。根据句意和首字母可知考查 film 电影，看 3D 电影 watch 3D films，故答案为 films。39 Moon Street【详解】句意：步行到月亮街然后你就能找到在你右边的书店。此题考查专有名词，Moon St

35、reet 月亮街，故答案为 Moon；Street。【点睛】40clothes【详解】句意：冬天我们应该穿暖和的_。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词 clothes衣服，故答案为 clothes。四、阅读判断 解析：41、B 42、A 43、C 44、A 45、B 五、阅读判断 解析：46、B 47、A 48、C 49、B 50、C【解析】46、句意为 Mike 的生日是什么时候，根据 Today is the sixteenth of August，可知 Mike 的生日是 8 月 16 日，故选 B。47、句意为 Mike 家里有很多什么，根据 So there are many frie

36、nds at his house，可知 Mike 家里有很多朋友，故选 A。48、句意为麦克有一张什么卡通片的光盘，根据 There is a beautiful pencil case,a funny picture book,a nice T-shirt,a VCD of Chinese cartoons and some beautiful flowers，可知麦克有一张中国卡通片的光盘，故选 C。49、句意为 Mike 非常喜欢什么，根据 There is a beautiful pencil case,a funny picture book,a nice T-shirt,a VCD

37、 of Chinese cartoons and some beautiful flowers.Mike likes them very much，可知 Mike 非常喜欢这些生日礼物，故选 B。50、句意为孩子们在干什么，根据 and his friends are singing the song Happy Birthday to You to him，可知孩子们正在唱生日歌，故选 C。六、阅读理解 解析：51、D 52、B 53、C 54、B 55、D【分析】短文大意：讲述布莱克夫妇去朴次茅斯吃饭的故事。51、句意：他们的农场上有很多_。A 植物，B 狗，C 奶牛，DA 和 C 都对，

38、根据 He and his wife grow a lot of plants and they have some cows.可知是很多植物和一些奶牛。故选 D。52、句意：_通常在家做饭。根据短文第二段可知是布莱克夫人。故选 B。53、句意：布莱克先生和布莱克夫人在朴次茅斯漫步了_。They go to Portsmouth by train and walk about for an hour(小时).可知是一小时。故选 C。54、句意：在_，他们去吃午饭了。根据 At 12 oclock,they want to have lunch.可知是十二点。故选 B。55、句意：朴次茅斯是一个

39、_名字。A 地方，B 狗，C 人，D 餐馆，根据短文第三段可知是一家餐馆的名字。故选 D。【点睛】七、阅读理解 解析：56、A 57、D 58、B 59、B 60、A【分析】56、句意：有一天，农夫把他的儿子叫到一起，因为_。根据 A farmer was going to die.He wished to show his sons the best way of farming.So he called his sons to him.，可知农夫把他的儿子叫到一起是因为他快死了，故选 A。57、句意：农夫在院子里留下了什么？根据全文可知农夫在院子里啥也没留，故选 D。58、句意：儿子们在院子里找到什么宝藏了吗？根据 but they didnt find any treasure，可知没有找到宝藏，答语为否定回答，故选 B。59、句意：儿子们翻土后，水稻怎么样了？根据 However,in this way,the rice grew faster and better than ever before.，可知水稻长得又快又好，故选 B。60、句意：真正的宝藏是什么？根据全文分析可知真正的宝藏是儿子们的努力，故选 A。【点睛】