中考英语完型填空专项测试0333193.pdf

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1、中考英语完型填空专项测试 03 A Last year I went to Australia to study and travel.I stayed in Sydney _1_ two months.I visited places of _2_ in the morning and took English lessons in the afternoon.A friend and I stayed with a family from Sydney.The homestay(寄宿家庭)parents and brothers were very _3_ to us.We talked

2、about a lot of things with each _4_ in English.My spoken English improved _5_ in Australia.I used to speak very little English in _6_.But in Australia,I had to use it very often.I was soon able to _7_ my teachers and homestay family freely.To me,the best place in Australia is the Sydney Opera House.

3、You can look at it from different sides.I think it is one of the most wonderful _8_ in the world.I cannot sing very well,_9_ when I was inside,I really wanted to sing.Time _10_ fast when I was in Sydney.Soon came Christmas,then the New Year.I had never spent the New Year _11_ my family.But this year

4、,I was so far away from them.I felt _12_ sad.I missed them so much,and I knew they missed me so much _13_.In the evening,I phoned my family.When I heard their _14_，I began to cry.My homestay mother held me in her arms and comforted me._15_ kind foreign mother I had!1 A since B for C before D after 2

5、 A fun B help C interest D use 3 A friendly B nervous C happy D serious 4 A others B another C other D the other 5 A strongly B greatly C hardly D widely 6 A Australia B America C England D China 7 A quarrel with B fight against C talk with D complain about 8 A building B buildings C built D build 9

6、 A unless B but C so D though 10 A ran B jumped C flew D walked 11 A with B without C to D for 12 A few B a few C little D a little 13 A either B also C as well D nor 14 A faces B pictures C voices D smiles 15A What B What a C How a D How 【答案】1B 2C 3A 4C 5B 6D 7C 8B 9B 10C 11B 12D 13C 14C 15B【解析】短文介

7、绍了作者去年在澳大利亚学习和旅行的经历。作者和一个朋友住在悉尼的一个寄宿家庭里，寄宿家庭的父母和兄弟对他们非常友好。作者的英语口语在澳大利亚有了很大的进步。在澳大利过新年没有家人的陪伴非常想念他们，有点悲伤的感觉。寄宿家庭妈妈把作者抱在怀里进行安慰，作者对自己能有一位慈祥的外国妈妈感到欣慰。1句意：我在悉尼呆了两个月。A.since自从；B.for 作为时间介词，后跟时间段；C.before在之前；D.after在之后。for与表示一段的时间状语连用，for two months 两个月时间，表示的是时间段。故答案为 B。2 句意：上午我参观了名胜古迹，下午上了英语课。A.fun乐趣；B.he

8、lp 帮助；C.interest 兴趣，爱好；D.use使用。places of interest名胜古迹，故答案为 C。3句意：寄宿家庭的父母和兄弟对我们非常友好。A.friendly友好的；B.nervous 紧张的；C.happy高兴的；D.serious 严肃的。be friendly to sb.对某人友好，结合句意可知，答案为 A。4句意：我们彼此用英语谈论了很多事情。A.others 代词，泛指其余的人或物；B.another代词，“又一、另一”，指三个或三个以上中的另一个，常用来修饰单数名词；C.other形容词，“其他的”，后跟名词，泛指剩余的一部分；D.the other两

9、者中的另一个，或后跟名词，指其余的全部。each other 彼此，故答案为 C。5句意：我的英语口语在澳大利亚有了很大的进步。A.strongly强烈地；B.greatly非常，大大地；C.hardly几乎不；D.widely广泛地。根据后面的句子“I was soon able to _7_ my teachers and homestay family freely.”可知，作者的英语口语有了很大程度的提高，故答案为B。6句意：我过去在中国讲很少英语。A.Australia 澳大利亚；B.America 美国；C.England英国；D.China中国。澳大利亚、美国、和英国都是讲英语的

10、国家，讲很少的英语只能在中国，故答案为 D。7句意：我很快就可以和老师和寄宿家庭自由交谈了。A.quarrel with 和争吵；B.fight against 反对；C.talk with 与交谈；D.complain about 抱怨。根据前面的句子“But in Australia,I had to use it very often.”可知，经常使用英语也就是经常用英语与别人交流，故答案为 C。8句意：我认为这是世界上最棒的建筑之一。A.building 建筑物，楼房；B.buildings 建筑物，复数形式；C.built 建造，动词的过去式；D.build 建立，建造。动词原形。o

11、ne of 后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案为 B。9句意：但当我在里面的时候，我真的很想唱歌。A.unless 除非，如果不；B.but 但是；C.so因此；D.though 尽管。“I cannot sing very well,”与“I really wanted to sing.”是表示一种转折关系，故答案为 B。10句意：当我在悉尼的时候，时间过得很快。A.ran 跑步；B.jumped 跳跃；C.flew放飞；D.walked 步行。fly可以指时光飞逝，结合句意可知，答案为 C。11句意：我从来都是与家人一起过新年。A.with与一起；B.without没有；C.to到；D.for

12、 为了，作为时间介词，常与一段时间状语连用。根据“But this year,I was so far away from them.”可知，今年没有与家人一起过新年，也就是新年都是与家人一起过的，双重否定表示肯定，故答案为 B。12句意：我感到有点难过。A.few 极少，表示否定，修饰可数名词；B.a few 少数，表示肯定，修饰可数名词；C.little 极少，表示否定，修饰不可数名词；D.a little 少数，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词，a little 还可以修饰形容词，表示程度。根据后面的句子“I missed them so much,”作者非常想念自己的家人，可知作者有点悲伤，s

13、ad 悲伤的，a little sad 有点悲伤，故答案为 D。13句意：我非常想念他们，我知道他们也非常想念我。A.either也，用于否定句中；B.also 也，用于肯定句中；放于主语之后；C.as well常用作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于 too或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开；D.nor 也不。此句是肯定句，说要填的内容在句子的末尾，前面也没有标点符号，故答案为 C。14句意：当我听到他们的声音时，我开始哭了起来。A.faces脸；B.pictures照片；C.voices 嗓音；D.smiles 微笑。根据前面的句子“I phoned my family.”可知，作者在

14、给家人打电话，因此说当听到对方的声音时，开始哭了起来。故答案为 C。15句意：我有一个多么善良的外国妈妈啊！感叹句一般有两种结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加 a/an。How+形容词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词 mother 为可数名词单数，感叹句应该用 what a 来引导，故答案为 B。B Music is something that everybody likes.Everybody can_1_sounds in a way by singing or playing a music instrument.Many kinds of

15、music_2_developed as people have found out how to sing in different ways.There are_3_many kinds of music to hear that you are sure to find some music that will greatly_4_you.Music has meaning for everyone.It is_5_by the old and the young,men and women.It can make people happy_6_sad.In our modern_7_,

16、radios and televisions supply us with lots of music,giving us enjoyment._8_in a music lesson or at a concert music means different_9_to different people.Music_10_to the whole world.1 A make B do C hear D cause 2 A is B had C have D has 3 A such B a lot C much D so 4 A interest B prefer C invent D fi

17、nd 5 A kept B enjoyed C disliked D written 6 A and B but C so D or 7 A world B moon C star D space 8 A Either B Neither C Every D Each 9 A something B things C anything D nothing 10 A takes B uses C plans D belongs 【答案】1 A 2 C 3 D 4 A 5 B 6 D 7 A 8 A 9 B 10 D【解析】短文主要从内涵与外延上论述了音乐的含义。音乐对每个人都有意义，人人享有享受

18、音乐的权利。年轻人和年长的人都为其着迷。它使人们欣喜或者悲伤。在当今社会，电台和电视为我们提供了持续不断的音乐节目，使我们得到充分的享受。无论是在音乐课上还是在音乐会上，音乐对不同的人有不同的寓意，音乐属于全世界。1句意：每个人都可以通过唱歌或演奏乐器来发出声音。A.make 制造；B.do 做；C.hear听见；D.cause 引起。根据空格后面的sounds in a way by singing or playing a music instrument可知，每个人都会发出声音。make sound 发出声音，故答案为A。2句意：随着人们发现如何用不同的方式唱歌，许多种类的音乐已经发展起

19、来。A.is 是；B.had 有；C.have有；D.has 有。had/have/has 除了作实义动词外，都可以用作助动词，帮助构成完成时态，本句考查现在完成时态，其构成为 have/has+过去分词，根据空格前面的Many kinds of music 作主语，kinds为复数形式，助动词用 have，故答案为 C。3句意：有这么多种类的音乐可听，你一定会找到一些会让你感兴趣的音乐。A.such如此的，修饰名词；B.a lot 大量，表程度，一般修饰动词；C.much 许多，修饰不可数名词；D.so 这么，修饰形容词或副词。此句是考查 so/suchthat引导的结果状语从句。当名词前有

20、 many修饰时，many的前面只能用 so，不能用 such，故答案为 D。4句意：有这么多种类的音乐可听，你一定会找到一些会让你感兴趣的音乐。A.interest使产生兴趣；B.prefer 更喜欢；C.invent发明；D.find发现。根据空格后面的 Music has meaning for everyone 可知，总有某种音乐使你感兴趣。故答案为 A。5句意：老年人和年轻人，男人和女人都喜欢它。A.kept保持；B.enjoyed 喜欢；C.disliked不喜欢；D.written 写。根据短文开头的句子“Music is something that everybody lik

21、es.”可知，音乐受到老人，年轻人，男人和女人的喜爱。故答案为 B。6句意：它可以使人高兴或悲伤。A.and 和，而且；B.but 但是；C.so 因此；D.or 或者。happy 与 sad意思相反，表示选择关系，故答案选 D。7句意：在当今世界，收音机和电视为我们提供大量的音乐，给我们享受。A.world 世界；B.moon 月亮；C.star 星星；D.space 太空。根据短文最后一句“Music_10_to the whole world.，”可知，在我们的现代世界，收音机和电视机为我们提供了大量的音乐，答案为 A。8句意：无论是在音乐课还是在音乐会上，音乐对不同的人有不同的寓意。A

22、.Either（两者之中）任何一个；B.Neither 两者都不；C.Every 每一；D.Each每个。eitheror或者或者。根据“in a music lesson or at a concert music”，结合句意可知，答案为 A。9句意：无论是在音乐课还是在音乐会上，音乐对不同的人有不同的寓意。A.something某事，某物；B.things 事情；C.anything 任何东西；D.nothing 没有东西。different后跟可数名词的复数形式，根据空格前面的 different可知，这里要用名词 things。不能用不定代词，因为形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故答案为 B

23、。10句意：音乐属于全世界。A.takes 采取，拿；B.uses 使用；C.plans 计划；D.belongs属于。根据前面的 Music has meaning for everyone 和空格后面的 to the whole world 可知，音乐属于整个世界。belong to属于，故答案选 D。【点睛】“完形填空”是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。这就要求考生既要有足够的单词量，还要有对整句的把握能力。首先花几分钟进行整

24、体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能准确判断出相应的知识点。如果是考查名词，动词的词义辨析，一定要结合上下文去找出相关的信息，切记要有耐心。第3小题是比较容易失分的，suchthat与sothat都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。such 是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj.（adv.）+that 从句。注意：当名词前面有many，much，few，little 等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。

25、C When you sit and watch TV hour after hour,do you ever think of what it may be doing to your health?More and more children are becoming overweight（超重）and near-sighted _1_ they spend too much time in front of the TV.Also,they are growing less and less creative（有创造性的）because watching TV doesnt _2_ an

26、y active thought.Last week,the TV-Turnoff Organization began its ninth TV-Turnoff _3_ in the USA The Organization encourages people to play games,read books,lie under a tree,talk to family members and friends _4_ watching TV.American school children _5_,on average(平均),1000 hours a year watching TV-m

27、ore time than they spend in school.Thats too much,said the doctors _ _6_organized this years TV-Turnoff Week.Doctors said that the _7_ children watch television,the more overweight they may become.The food children eat while they watch the television makes this weight _8_ more serious.To keep mental

28、ly and physically healthy,children need to take exercise,talk with friends and family,read,and _9_ the world around them.Could you go a week without television?It might be _10_ for many TV lovers,but why not give it a try?1 A because B until C whether D though 2 A find B need C lose D know 3 A.Day B

29、 Week C Month D Year 4 A together with B because of C lots of D instead of 5 A cost B spend C use D do 6 A whom B whose C which D who 7 A later B fewer C longer D less 8 A problem B question C thing D lesson 9 A explore B invent C find D make 10 A easy B happy C dangerous D difficult 【答案】1 A 2 B 3 B

30、 4 D 5 B 6 D 7 C 8 A 9 A 10 D【解析】1根据前后两句子之间的关系为因果关系，故选A 2根据上下文的内容可知答案为B，表示看电视不需要 3根据上下文的内容，可知答案为B。4 do sth instead of doing，故选D 5主语为人后接spend+money in doing sth，故选B 6本题考查的是定语从句，关系代词的选择，根据先行词而选择关系代词who，故选D 7根据文章内容Doctors said that the _47_ children watch television,the more overweight they may become.可知答案为C 8根据上下文的内容，可知答案为A，表示问题。9 explorer 表示探险的意思，符合题意，故选A 10根据后文的内容but why not give it a try?，可知答案为D。