初中英语语法宾语从句讲解_专项练习与答案18314.pdf

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1、WORD 格式 专业资料整理 初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导 宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1.由 that 引导的宾语从句。that 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn?tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.由连接代词 who,whom,whose,what,which 和连接副

2、词 when,where,why,how 引导的宾语从句。这些连 接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon?tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。if 和 whether 在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.（二）宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语

3、序。例如：Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwellhavethemeeting.（三）宾语从句的时态 1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如：Idon?tthink(that)youareright.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?Doyouthinkhewillcometomorrow?2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来

4、时，过去完成时）。例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.注意！宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句

5、转化 that 引，一般疑问句用 if/whether,WORD 格式 专业资料整理 1WORD 格式 专业资料整理 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。一、基本讲解 1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg,Hesaid hewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语)HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(动词宾语)MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语)2.连接词(1).陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用 that,口语中常常省略。e.g,Shetoldme(that)shewoul

6、dliketogowithus.(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈 述语序 eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.注意：一般情况下，whether 和 if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用 whether 不用 if eg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwellgoonthepinic.b.引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时，只用 whether.eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.Couldy

7、outellmewhetherugoornot?c.if 当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用 whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。E.g.Couldyoutellmewhatsthematterwrongwithyou?特殊情况：当 doyouthink 后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词doyouthink陈述句语 序。3.宾语从句时态 a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：Doyouknow（if/whetherhehasseenthefil

8、m）?b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：Ididntknow（if/whetherhehadseenthefilm.）注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：Hesaid（thattheearthmovesroundthesun.）Theteachertoldus（thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.）4.、人称的变化和标点的使用 a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果 是第三人称，不用变化。如：“MayI

9、useyourknife？”Heaskedme.Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber？”Heaskedme.HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：WORD 格式 专业资料整理 2WORD 格式 专业资料整理 Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon?tknow.Idon?tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.Doyouknow？Wheredoeshelive?Doyouknowwherehe

10、lives?二、宾语从句的转化 1.2.当主句谓语动词是 hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree 等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化 为不定式结构。如：Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.2.当主句的谓语动词是 know,learn,forget,remember,decide 等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须 一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词不定式结构”。例如：IdontknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.Idontknow

11、whichsweatertobuy.3.当主句的谓语动词是 ask，tell,show,teach 等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问 句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句 主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词不定式”结构。如：Couldyoutellmehowtogettothe park?4.当主句谓语动词是 find，see，watch，hear 等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语宾补”结构，宾补为不带to 的 不定式或 V-ing 形式。如：Shefoundthatthewal

12、letlay/waslyingontheground.Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingontheground.宾语从句专项习题 巩固练习 1.Haveyoudecided_forAustralia?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleave C.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave 2.Canyoutellme_?A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives 3.Theoldmanaskedme_.A.wherewasthecinema

13、B.whereisthecinema C.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema 4.Ithink_youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how 5.Ididn?tknow_hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how 6.Iwonder_.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescost C.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost 7.Sheaskedme_.A.who

14、hewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis 8.Askhim_.A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup 9.Idon?tknow_.A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovie C.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts 10.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong_.A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.Ihadbeenill

15、11.Theweatherforecastdoesn?tsay_.A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrow C.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow 12.Doyouknow_?WORD 格式 专业资料整理 3WORD 格式 专业资料整理 A.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisis C.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto 13.Couldyoutellmewhere_?A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetape

16、isD.isthetape 14.Theywanttoknow_?A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyou C.whenthetrainwillleaveD.whyistheboycrying 15.Tonywantedtoknow_.A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstocking B.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking C.whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking D.whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking 16.

17、Nooneknows_theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.if 17.Julydidn?tknow_.A.whereisTim?sfatherB.whenwasthefirstwatchmade C.whotheoldmanisD.whatwaswrongwithherwatch 18.Noonetoldus_,soweneedyourhelp.A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC.whattodoD.whatshouldwedo 19.W

18、edon?tknow_withtherubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.A.howdoitB.howtodoC.whatdoitD.whattodo 20.Heaskedme_.A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoney B.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoney C.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundout D.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney 21.Didyouhear_?A.whatdidIsayB.whatIsaidC.Is

19、aidwhatD.whatIsay 22.Canyoutellme_?A.whichclassyouareinB.whichclassareyouin C.youareinwhichclassD.areyouinwhichclass 23.-Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_?-Certainly.A.whencanIgettothestationB.Icangettowhichstation C.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcangettothestation 24.Couldyoutellmewhere_yesterday?A.didyougoB.y

20、ougoC.youhavegoneD.youwent 25.Tomaskedme_.A.whoseshirtwasthisB.whoseshirtthiswas C.whoshirtwasthisD.whoshirtthiswas 26.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_?A.where?stheteachers?officeB.where?sthebusstation C.what?sshedoingD.wherethepostofficeis 27.IwanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdon?tknow_.A.sheliveswhereB.shewherelives

21、C.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive 28.-GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.-ButIdon?tknow_.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelives C.whereishelivingD.helivesthere 29.-Canyoutellme_?-Yes,helivesinasmalltown.A.wherehelivesB.whoissingingC.whenhewillleaveD.whathesaid 30.Haveyoudecided_forLondon?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whenyouwi

22、llleave C.whenareyougoingD.whenyouaregoing 31.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_ourtickets?A.wheredoweshowB.whereshallweshowC.wheredidweshowD.whereweshallshow 32.-Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?-Weareallinterestedin_.A.howeggisfriedB.howiseggfriedC.HoweggfriesD.howdoeseggfry WORD 格式 专业资料整理 33.Doyoukno

23、w_?A.whatitisB.whatisitC.whoisheD.whosenameisit 4WORD 格式 专业资料整理 34.Doyouknow_?A.whosebookisthisB.whosebookthisisC.thisbookiswhoseD.who?sbookthisis 35.Idon?tknow_now.A.whereismycatB.mycatiswhereC.wheremycatisD.wheremycat 36.Doesheknow_?A.what?syournameB.whatnameisyourC.whatyourisnameD.whatyournameis

24、37.Doyouknow_?A.whichfloorhelivesB.whichfloorheliveson C.helivesonwhichfloorD.whichfloordoesheliveson 38.Tellmewhere_?A.isthehospitalB.thehospitalisC.ishospitalD.hospitalis 39.Hehasn?tdecided_.A.ifhe?llgoonatriptoWuxiB.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxi C.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxiD.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi 40.C

25、anyousee_?A.whathe?sreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat 能力提高练习 1.Idontknow_hewillcometomorrow._hecomes,Illtellyou A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If 2.Idontknow_thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhellcome 3.Couldyoutellme_thenearesthos

26、pitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where 4.Couldyoutellme_theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended 5.Iwanttoknow_.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislooking C.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter 6.Doyouknowwhere_now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive 7.Doy

27、ouknowwhattime_?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves 8.Idontknow_.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayers C.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare 9.Thesmallchildrendontknow_.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockings C.wher

28、eistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings 10.Icantunderstand_.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmean C.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans 11.Idon?tknow_hewillbebackhome.A.whoB.whatC.whenD.where 12.Couldyoutellme_?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingfor C.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyouli

29、vein 13.Doyoustillremember_?A.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.didhesaythatD.whatdidhesay 14.Ican?tunderstand_theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft 15.Shetoldmethesun_intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen 16.Theytriedtofindout_thenewtrain_.A.howfar/hadgoneB.howlong/hasgoneC

30、.howfar/wentD.howfar/hadrun 17.Themanagercameuptosee_.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what?sthematter 18.Canyoutellme_?A.whatareyoudoingB.wheredoyoustudyC.whatyouweredoingD.whattodoit 19.Heaskedhisfather_.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen WORD 格

31、式 专业资料整理 20.Noonetellsus_，soweneedyourhelp.5WORD 格式 专业资料整理 A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.whattodoit 21.Couldyoupleaseteachme_thecomputer.A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowchecking 22._he,llcomeornotisn,timportant.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.What 23.Wouldyouliketoknow_theywilldoitornot.A.if

32、B.thatC.whetherD.why 24.Wheredoyouthink_he_theTVset?，I?ve noSiodrery a.A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.didbought 25.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell_itwouldbelikein_fiveyears.A.how;anotherB.what;moreC.how;otherD.what;another 26.Couldyoutellme_?Yes.He_totheUSA.A.whereishe/hasbeenB.whereheis/hasg

33、one C.wherewashe/hasbeenD.wherehewas/hasgone 27.Mikewantstoknowif_apicnictomorrow.Yes.Butifit_，we?llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrain C.youwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;rains 28.Idon?tknowifhe_tomorrow.Ifhe_，I?llmeethim.A.willcome;comesB.comes;comesC.willcome;willcomeD.com

34、es;willcome 29.Ireallydon?tknowifshe_itwhenshe_.A.finds;arrivesB.finds;willarriveC.willfind;willarriveD.willfind;arrives 30.Canyoumakesure_.thegoldring?A.whereAlicehasputB.wherehadAliceput C.whereAlicehadputD.wherehasAliceput 31.-WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?-Pardon?-Iasked_.A.whenaretheShutesl

35、eavingforNewYork B.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYork C.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYork D.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork 32.Couldyoutellme_?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellhim.A.whereisLiHongB.whereLiHongis C.wherewasLiHongD.whereLiHonghasbeento 33.-Couldyoutellme_?A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofh

36、ospitalB.whenisThanksgiving C.whichanimaldoeshelikebestD.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart 34.Iwanttoknow_.A.whatishisnameB.what?shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis 35.Heaskedme_.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohave C.theywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithme 36.Doyoustillremember_atthemeeting?A.

37、thatJimsaidB.whatJimsaidC.didJimsaidthatD.whatdidJimsaid 37.-Excuseme,_tothenearestbookshop,please?-Gostraightandtakethesecondturningontheleft.A.wherethewayisB.whichthewayisC.whereisthewayD.whichistheway 38.-CanIhelpyou?-Yes.IwantatickettoSuqian.Tellme_taketogetthere.A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.

38、howlongitwillD.howlongwillit 39.-Ihearwe?llhaveanewteacherthisterm.-Really?Doyouknow_?A.whatsubjectdoesheteachB.whatsubjectwillheteach C.whatsubjectheteachesD.whatsubjectishegoingtoteach 40.Heaskedhisteacher_.A.iftherewasamonsterinLochNessB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinborn C.howwouldthescientistsfindoutthe

39、resultD.wherecouldhefindthelibrary 41.Doyouknow_overthere?A.whathappensB.whatwashappenedC.whatishappeningD.whatdidhappen 42.-Doyouknow_wewillarriveatyourhometown?-Thisafternoon.A.whenB.whyC.ifD.where WORD 格式 专业资料整理 43.Couldyoutellme_toMountPutuotomorrow?6WORD 格式 专业资料整理 A.howyouwillgoB.howwillyougoC.

40、howyouhavegoneD.howhaveyougone 44.Couldyoutellme_?A.whichroomhelivesB.whichroomhelived C.whichroomdidheliveinD.whichroomhelivesin 45.-Doyouknow_heis?-Hesays“1.75meters”,butI?mnotsure.A.howmanyB.howoldC.howfarD.howtall 46.Shesaidshe_mefivelettersinonemonth.A.haswrittenB.willwriteC.hadwrittenD.wrote 4

41、7.Canyoutellme_sheiswaitingfor?A.whyB.whoseC.whomD.which 48.Idon?tknow_hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether 49.-Becareful!Don?tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear_Isaid,David?-Yes,mum.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.if 50.I?dliketoknow_.A.whenwillhegivebackthetapeB.whetherhashereceivedhighereducation C.thathehasb

42、eenbusyD.whethershewilljoininourEnglishevening 51.Couldyoutellme_?A.whenshallwestartB.whoareyouwaitingfor C.wherethebusstationisD.whywereyoulate 52.-Doyouknow_?I?mgoingtoseehim.-Sorry,Idon?tknow.A.wheredoesTomliveB.wheredidTomliveC.whereTomlivesD.whereTomlived 53.Heaskedme_.A.whodidkickthefirstgoali

43、ntheWorldCupB.whenwastheAPECmeetingheld C.whenChinabecameamemberoftheWTOD.wherewillthe2008Olympicsbeheld 54.Shewantedtoknow_hermotherlikedthepresent.A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what 55.Couldyoutellme_?A.whoissheB.where?sthenearestfastrestaurant C.ifhewillcometomorrowD.whichwayistotheundergroundstation 56.Doy

44、ouknowif_backnextweek?Ifhe_back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comes C.hewillcome,comesD.willhecome,willcome 57.-Canyoutellmewhy_?-BecauseIwanttohelpthepeoplethere.A.doyougotoTibetB.didyougotoTibet C.areyougoingtoTibetD.youaregoingtoTibet 58.-Wheredoeshecomefrom?-Pardon?-Iaskedwhere_

45、.A.didhecomefromB.hecamefromC.hecomesfromD.doeshecomefrom 59.Youmustremember_.A.whatyourteachersaidB.whatdidyourteachersay C.yourteachersaidwhatD.whathasyourteachersaid 60.Lilylikes_.A.whathertwinsisterlikeB.whathertwinsisterdoes C.whatishertwinsisterlikeD.whatdoeshertwinsisterdo 61.-Excuseme.Couldy

46、outellme_gettotheplane?-Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.A.howcanweB.howwecanC.whencanweD.whenwecan 62.Doyouknowwhattime_?A.doesthetrainleaveB.leavesthetrainC.thetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves 63.-Idon?tknow_Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus?-HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where 点击中考 1.Someofmyfriendsa

47、reinterestinginscience,butnoneofthemcantell_.A.whenUFOswillappearnexttimeB.whydohorsesknowtheway C.wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD.howdoelephantscommunicate 2.-WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?WORD 格式 专业资料整理-Sorry.Idon?tknow_.7WORD 格式 专业资料整理 A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroad C.howsoonwillhebeba

48、ckD.howlonghewillstayabroad 3.-MayIcomein?I?msorryIamlate.-Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme_.?A.whyyouarelateagainB.whatwereyoudoingthen C.whoyoutalkedwithD.howdoyoucometoschool 4.-Couldyoupleasetellme_.?-BusNo.32willtakeyourightthere.A.whereisHenanMuseumB.whatHenanMuseumislike C.howcanIgettoHe

49、nanMuseumD.whichbusIshalltaketoHenanMuseum 5.PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknows_.A.wheretheyhavebeenB.wherearethey C.wherearetheyfromD.wheretheyhavegone 6.-Doyouknow_.theCapitalMuseum?-NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisit C.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited 7.Hewantedtokno

50、w_.theEnglishparty.A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhave C.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave 8.Iwanttoknow_.A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairport C.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat 9.-David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme_.?-Heisadoctor.A.