人教版高中英语必修4单元测试题及答案Unit210259.pdf

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1、必修 4 Unit 2 Working the land .单句填空 1.(2019浙江,阅读 A 篇)However,when she hung up,she (regret)the way she had handled the call.2.(2019江苏,阅读 C 篇)This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer (equip)and Internet facilities.3.(2019全国,阅读 B 篇)The coach is able

2、to focus the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.4.(2019全国,阅读 B 篇)Connecting to the community(社区)as you (free)give your time,money,skills,or services provides a real joy.5.(2018天津,阅读 C 篇)On top of that,most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry

3、 ingredients,because meat and milk (product)may easily go bad.6.(2016北京,阅读 C 篇)Lead poisoning can hardly (get)rid of from condors blood.7.(2016四川,阅读 C 篇)The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks the efforts of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.8.Robinson suggested that may be becau

4、se parents themselves struggle (understand)the tasks.【答案】1.regretted 2.equipment 3.on 4.freely 5.products 6.be gotten 7.to 8.to understand .单句改错 1.Nowadays most people are leading happy life.2.It is raining outside.I would rather stayed at home than go out.3.How I regretted not have studied hard at

5、school,which led to the failure in my career!4.It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine.If not,wed better take it to the garage immediately.5.Your education will equip you to earning a good living.Work hard from now on.6.It is the lack of movement,along with fatty diets,that lead to pu

6、tting on weight in most people.7.Chinese farmers will never forget the great contributions Yuan Longping has made to rid them of hunger and poverty.8.I didnt know the exact time when the American slaves won their struggle with freedom.【答案】1.happy 前加 a 2.stayedstay 3.havehaving 4.notso 5.earningearn

7、6.leadleads 7.ridridding 8.withfor.写作升级 根据提示利用本单元所学知识将下列句子连成一篇 80 词左右的英语短文。1.科学技术在过去的几十年中一直在快速发展。(decade)2.很多科学家一直在努力提高农作物的产量。(struggle;output)3.他们的工作帮助了越来越多的人远离饥饿。(hunger)4.袁隆平是这些科学家中的一员,他成功地找到了一种无需扩大田地面积就可以增加水稻产量的方法。(expand)5.他之所以能取得如此大的成就是因为他在大学时努力用丰富的理论知识武装自己并且在工作中付诸实践。(equip)【参考范文】Science and t

8、echnology has been developing quickly over the past few decades.Many scientists have been struggling to improve the output of crops.Therefore,their work has helped more and more people stay away from hunger.Yuan Longping is one of these scientists,who successfully found an approach to increase the o

9、utput of rice without expanding the area of the fields.The reason why he can make such great achievements is that he tried to equip himself with abundant theoretical knowledge at college and put it into practice during his work.(链接配餐P33)(建议用时 35).完形填空 Ten years ago,Sean Carter was a student at unive

10、rsity.One night,he was 1 with a friend who had drunk.They 2 and Sean was left in a wheelchair 3 his brain injured.He has been unable to walk or talk since then and his mom,Jenny,has been 4 him.“What were you feeling 5 you found out I had been in a(n)6?”Sean asks his mom.Sean speaks by using his fing

11、er to 7 words onto an iPad.“I was shocked,”Jenny says.“It was just so hard to see your childs 8 body in a bed for so long.You couldnt do anything for two years.”Over the years,Sean has become more 9,though he says hes not yet ready to do everything alone.“Its 10 to live with your mom when youre 32 y

12、ears old,”Jenny says,while Sean 11 and replies,“Oh,yeah!”Jenny then asks her son,“If this was our last 12,what would you want to say?”“Let me 13 you right there,”Sean says to his mom.“I know you will be here for many years to 14.But I want you to know how 15 I am for what you have done for me.You ga

13、ve up your life to give me a life.”“Yeah.But its OK,”Jenny responds.“16 is really the valuable thing that we have,and if you can 17 time with somebody else,thats probably the most important thing you can do for someone.Its the only thing that 18.”Sean replies,“I dont say this enough.You gave me unco

14、nditional 19.I admire your 20 to be the best mom you can be,and you do a fine job.I love you to the moon and back.”1.A.chatting B.arguing C.driving D.playing 2.A.crashed B.dashed C.attacked D.struggled 3.A.of B.with C.for D.on 4.A.giving in to B.taking control of C.looking forward to D.taking care o

15、f 5.A.before B.although C.when D.because 6.A.accident B.seat C.road D.car 7.A.put B.type C.draw D.move 8.A.strong B.heavy C.soft D.lifeless 9.A.independent B.generous C.clever D.careful 10.A.hard B.interesting C.foolish D.funny 11.A.worries B.laughs C.cries D.complains 12.A.dinner B.trip C.operation

16、 D.conversation 13.A.reward B.forget C.stop D.expect 14.A.come B.spend C.waste D.disappear 15.A.regretful B.thankful C.painful D.understanding 16.A.Hardship B.Friendship C.Emotion D.Time 17.A.kill B.save C.share D.calculate 18.A.matters B.survives C.lasts D.lives 19.A.joy B.reward C.apology D.love 2

17、0.A.idea B.duty C.story D.confidence 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在车祸中受伤的儿子得到了母亲多年无私的关怀和照顾的故事。【答案与解析】1.C 一天晚上,他正开着车,车上还有一位喝了酒的朋友。2.A 他们撞车了,肖恩因脑部受伤不得不坐轮椅。3.B with 在句中表示原因,意为“因为;由于”。4.D 自那以后,他就无法行走和说话了,他的妈妈詹妮一直在照顾他。5.C 肖恩问他的妈妈:“当你发现我出了车祸的时候是什么感觉?”6.A 见上题解析。7.B 肖恩用手指把每个单词打在 iPad 上来说话。8.D 看到孩子毫无生气的身体躺在床上那么长的时间,这是一件令人非常

18、难过的事情。9.A 几年过去了,肖恩变得更加独立,尽管他说他还是不能单独做一切事情。10.A 当你 32 岁了还和母亲住在一起,这有点难。11.B 根据后面的“Oh,yeah!”可知,肖恩听了母亲的话后笑了。12.D 詹妮问她的儿子:“如果这是我们最后一次交谈,你想说什么?”13.C 肖恩听了母亲的话之后,不愿意让母亲接着说下去。14.A 肖恩对他的妈妈说:“我知道,未来很多年你都还会在我身边。但是我要让你知道我是多么感激你为我做的一切。”to come“未来的;将来的”。15.B 见上题解析。16.D 根据后面的 time with somebody else 可知,詹妮认为时间的确是很有价

19、值的东西。17.C 如果你能和他人分享时间,这可能就是你能为他人做的最好的事情。18.A 这是唯一重要的事情。19.D 结合全文可知,肖恩认为母亲给了他无条件的爱。20.B 根据后面的 the best mom you can be,and you do a fine job 可知,肖恩非常感谢母亲所尽的义务。.阅读理解 Exposed soil isnt part of natures master plan.Good examples where soil is naturally found with no plants growing in are beneath freshly re

20、moved trees,or where the ground has been burnt by a land fire.In these situations bare soil isnt bare for long;within days seedlings(芽)begin to appear and cover the ground.In a few months time,the scar is hardly noticeable.Unlike these natural examples,ploughed(耕犁)fields and freshly dug gardens are

21、obvious examples created by man.But,left to nature,even these bare soils soon turn green with a large number of tiny seedlings.In fields,gardens and on grasslands,roadside and sports fields,along streets and on paths and pavements,we are constantly battling to stop weeds from growing.All we are doin

22、g is to stop the recovering powers of nature.Whenever soil is exposed,weeds act like a kind of medicine to reduce the potentially harmful rays of the sun,so the sooner plant growth covers the soil over again,the better.Weeds also help to improve the fertility(肥沃)of the soil.Their roots get the soil

23、together,improving its structure and creating a more stable environment in which soil life can grow fast.Those weeds with a deep root draw up plant nutrients from deeper in the ground,making them available to plants growing near the soil surface.Above ground,the stems(茎)of weeds help trap fallen lea

24、ves which break down into the soil,adding to the fertility of the soil.As the soil becomes more fertile,different kinds of plants start to replace the“pioneering”weeds.Bushes move in to take the place by gradually shading them out,followed in turn by trees.Then the trees eventually push up through t

25、he bushes,finally shading them out too.Fallen leaves from the bushes and trees carry on the job of building soil fertility that was begun by those very first weeds that grew on the bare soil.Then,when one of these mature trees is removed in a storm,leaving a wound of bare soil in the earth,the whole

26、 process starts again.1.When will soil be left bare?A.A land fire has just happened.B.A young tree is planted in.C.No one ploughs the land.D.No crops are planted in.2.Which of the following prevents the bare soil from recovering?A.Seedlings appearing in gardens.B.Reducing harmful rays of the sun.C.R

27、emoving weeds from pavements.D.Replacing plants in sports fields.3.What can weeds do for the soil?A.They create soil life.B.They help improve the soil.C.They get nutrients from the sun.D.They break down fallen leaves.4.How can the soil remain fertile after trees move in?A.By adding more weeds to the

28、 soil.B.By taking out the weeds constantly.C.By removing the previous bushes.D.By making use of the fallen leaves.【语篇解读】文章介绍了人们到处阻止杂草等植物的生长,然而,它们却有助于提高土壤的肥沃程度。土壤和植物之间是相互促进的关系。【答案与解析】1.A 细节题。根据第 1 段中的“Exposed soil isnt part of natures master plan.Good examples.where the ground has been burnt by a lan

29、d fire.”可知,刚被火烧过的土地是裸土。2.C 细节题。根据第 2 段最后两句可知,人们除掉路边杂草就是在阻止裸土的恢复。3.B 细节题。根据第 4 段可知,杂草有助于改善土壤。4.D 细节题。根据最后一段中的“Fallen leaves from the bushes and trees carry on the job of building soil fertility that was begun by those very first weeds that grew on the bare soil.”可知,地面上有了树后,土壤是通过落叶来维持养分的。.语法填空 During

30、the 18th century farming was gradually transformed by 1.agricultural revolution.Until 1701 seed was sown by hand.A few 2.(decade)later,Jethro Tull invented a seed drill,which sowed seed in straight lines.3.(good)still,he invented a horse-drawn hoe(锄头)which hoed the land and destroyed weed between ro

31、ws of crops.Until the 18th century most land 4.(divide)into 3 fields.Each year 2 fields were planted while the third 5.(be)left unused.The Dutch began to grow turnips(萝卜)on land instead of leaving it unused.When the turnips were harvested,they could be stored to provide food over the winter.The new

32、methods were popularized in England by a man 6.(name)Robert Turnip Townshend.The 3-field system,7.still covered much of England,governed all the land around a village or small town.Each farmer owned some land in each field.During the 18th century each farmer had all his land in one place thanks 8.la

33、nd reform.That allowed farmers 9.(use)their land more efficiently.However,despite the improvements in farming,people lived mainly on bread,butter,potatoes and tea.Many ordinary people still suffered from 10.(hungry).【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了18 世纪的农事状况。【答案与解析】1.an 此表示泛指,agricultural 以元音音素开头,故填 an。2.decades decad

34、e“十年”,为可数名词。此处表示“几十年后”,故填其复数形式。3.Better better still“更好的是”。4.was divided 此处陈述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时;land 与divide 之间是动宾关系,故应用被动语态。5.was 此处陈述过去的状况,应该使用一般过去时,且句子的主语为单数名词,故填 was。6.named name在句中作动词,意为“命名”,跟名词man之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故填其过去分词作后置定语。7.which 此处是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是 system,指物,且引导词在定语从句中作主语,故填 which引导该定语从句。8.to thanks to“幸亏;由于”。9.to use allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。10.hunger 此处在句中作介词 from 的宾语,故填所给词的名词形式。