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1、六年级小升初英语质量培优试卷测试卷(答案)一、单项选择 1His father _ very angry and said,“Listen to me _!”()Ais;carefully Bwas;carefully Cwere;careful 2_ did he _ to Shanghai yesterday?()By plane.AHow;go BHow;went CWhen;go 3Yang Ling likes sweet food,_ she eats a little at a time.()Aso Bbecause Cand Dbut 4The birds flew away
2、_.()Aquick Bquickly Chappy ont _.He is tired.()Awake up him Bwake up her Cwake him up 6My aunt is a _.She likes _.()Acooker;cook Bcooker;cooking Ccook;cooking 7You can find many _ in Aesops Fables.()AChinese stories Btoy stories Canimal stories 8The policeman was _.He shouted at the man _.()Aangry;a
3、ngrily Bangrily;angry Cangrily;angrily 9The boys and girls were happy _ Lilys birthday party last night.()Afor Bat Cof 10He waits for the _ man before he _ the road.Ared,crosses Bgreen,crosses Cgreen,cross 11Her feet are bigger than _,but she is shorter than _.()Ayou;yours Byours;you Cyours;yours 12
4、We will meet _ nine oclock tomorrow morning.()Ain Bon Cat 13What did you do?()I stayed at home _ your grandma.Ain Bto Cwith 14There were no _ in her time.()Acomputers Bcomputer Chotel 1id they _?()Afishing Bgo fishing Cwent fishing 16Did you _ badminton with Mike?()Yes,I did.Aplay the Bplay Cplayed
5、17Im 5 years _ than you.()Aold Bolder Coldest 18There are four _ in a year.()Adays Bseasons Cweeks 19We eat mooncakes on _.()AMid-Autumn Day BNational Day CWomens Day 20We had an _ party last night.We were _ at the party.()Aexcitedly;exciting Bexcited;exciting Cexciting;excited 二、用单词的适当形式填空 2id you
6、_(buy)gifts last night?22My father is 2 years _(young)than my mother.2id you _(read)books yesterday?24The elephants are _(big)than the cats.25Mike _(eat)some fruit last night.2obby is shouting _(excited).27The lion _ the net with his sharp teeth,but that did not help.(bite)28Would you like _(tell)me
7、 what happened?29_ your parents _(read)newspapers every day?30I finished my homework _.Its so _(easy).三、完成句子 31I feel sick.I _(感冒了).32I want a mountain bike for my birthday _(礼物).33The sun is s_ and the wind is blowing.34Mike has many _ _(好习惯).35You must _(当心汽车和自行车).36Whats the matter with you?I hav
8、e a _(牙疼).37Students can _(学习)how to cook nice food in the cooking school.38Tom is angry.He should _ and count to ten.39We had a PE class _(昨天).40She r_ a book last night.四、完形填空 Jill is a student.He _41_ studying._42_ fathers name is Bill.He is a doctor.He works _43_ Jills mother in a small hospital
9、.His mother,Gail,likes watching _44_ after work._45_ Bill likes cooking.Jill likes cooking,_46_.Today Jill cooks some _47_ food and eats it,so he has to _48_ a doctor.He goes to the _49_ and sees his parents.They feel worried.They say Jill _50_ go to school today.41、Alikes Blike Cliking 42、AHe BHis
10、CHes 43、Aand Bwith Cor 44、Aa TV BTV Cthe TV 45、Abut BAnd CBut 46、Atoo Btwo Cto 47、Abad Bgood Cdelicious 48、Asees Blook Csee 49、Abookstore Bhospital Cmuseum 50、Aisnt Bdont Cwont 五、阅读判断 阅读短文,判断下面句子是否正确,正确的填“T”,错误的填“F”。Zhang Peng:Where are you going on your holiday?Mike:Im going to visit Kunming.Zhang
11、Peng:Oh.Who are you going with?Mike:Im going with my mom,my dad and m y sister Kathy.Zhang Peng:What are you going to do there?Mike:Im going to see folk dances.Im going to visit Stone Forest.Zhang Peng:Thats great!How is your family going to get there?Mike:We are going there by plane.Zhang Peng:When
12、 are you going?Mike:Were going this weekend.Zhang Peng:Have a good time.51、Mike is going to Kunming on his holiday.()52、Mike is going to Kunming with his parents and his brother.()53、Mike is going to sing folk songs in Kunming.()54、Mike is going to Kunming by plane.()55、Mike is going to Kunming next
13、 weekend.()六、阅读理解 Last weekend,we went to a park for a picnic.It was sunny.We had lunch at about twelve oclock.The food was very good.But we didnt have anything to drink.Lily had some money.So she went to buy some drink.We waited for a long time,but she wasnt back.Tom said,“Lets look for her.”Under
14、a big tree,we found her.She was sitting under the tree.“I hurt my foot,”Lily said.We took her to the hospital.The doctor said her injury(伤)was not serious(严重的).56、They went to the park for _.()Aa picnic Ba party Ca visit 57、Lily had _.()Asomething to drink.Bsome bread Csome money 58、Lily went to buy
15、 some _.()Afood Bdrink Cbread 59、Where was Lily?()AUnder the tree.BIn the cave.CIn the tree.60、Why was Lily sitting under the tree?()AShe was tired.BShe was looking for the money.CShe hurt her foot.【参考答案】一、单项选择 解析:B【详解】由 said 可知用一般过去时,第二个空修饰动词 listen 用副词形式。故选 B。解析:A【详解】略 解析:D【详解】略 解析:B【详解】结合选项可知,本句句
16、意为:这些鸟很快的飞走了。句中关键词“flew away”,译为:飞走。是一个动词词组,需要用副词进行修饰,选项 A、C 皆为形容词,不符合副词修饰动词的用法,选项 B 为副词,故选 B。解析:C【详解】结合选项可知,本句句意为:不要叫醒他,他很累。根据后半句可知,本句主语为 he,选项 B 不符合题意;叫醒他译为:wake him up。人称代词要在放于词组的中间位置,选项 A 不符合题意,故选 C。解析:C【详解】句意:我姑妈是厨师。她喜欢烹饪。cooker 灶具,cook 厨师,cook 符合句意;like to do sth/like doing sth 喜欢做某事,cook 的动名词
17、是 cooking,故选 C。7C 解析:C【详解】句意:你可以在伊索寓言中找到许多_。A 中国故事,B 玩具故事,C 动物故事。伊索寓言中有不少动物故事,故选 C。8A 解析:A【详解】句意:这个警察很_。他_朝这个男人喊。根据句意可知这个警察很生气,be 动词后加形容词 angry,他生气地朝这个男人喊,副词 angrily 修饰动词,故选 A。9B 解析:B【详解】句意:昨晚在莉莉的生日聚会上,男孩和女孩们都很高兴。A 为了,B 在,C 属于。在聚会上用介词 at,故选 B。【点睛】10C 解析:C【详解】略 1 解析:B【详解】句意:她的脚比_大,但她比_矮。本题考查人称代词和物主代词
18、。根据句意可知第一个空表示“你的脚”,用名词性物主代词 yours,相当于 your feet;第二个空填人称代词宾格,做 than 的宾语,you 是人称代词主格/宾格。故选 B。1 解析:C【详解】句意:我们将要在明天早上九点见面。A 在里;B 在上;C 在;在九点钟用介词 at,故选 C。1 解析:C【详解】句意:你做了什么?我和你的祖母呆在家。A 在里,B 到,C 和一起。根据句意可知,和某人呆在一起,用介词 with,故选 C。1 解析:A【详解】句意:在她的时代没有_。A 电脑,可数名词复数。B 电脑,可数名词单数。C 旅馆,可数名词单数。根据句意可知,该句是 there be 句
19、型,be 动词用 were,名词要用复数形式,故选 A。1 解析:B【详解】句意:他们去钓鱼了吗?去钓鱼 go fishing,A 选项排除;B 动词原形;C 动词的过去式;助动词 did 后的动词用原形。故选 B。1 解析:B【详解】句意:你和迈克打羽毛球了吗?是的,我打羽毛球了。助动词 did 后应加动词原形,打羽毛球 play badminton,B 动词原形,C 动词过去式,故选 B。17B 解析:B【详解】句意:我比你大 5 岁。根据 than 可知横线处填比较级,older 是 old 的比较级,故选 B。18B 解析:B【详解】句意:一年中有四个_。A 天,B 季节,C 星期,根
20、据常识可知一年有四个季节。故选 B。19A 解析:A【详解】句意:我们在_吃月饼。A 中秋节,B 国庆节,C 妇女节,根据常识可知在中秋节吃月饼。故选 A。20C 解析:C【详解】句意:昨晚我们举行了一个激动人心的晚会。我们在晚会上很兴奋。第一个空填形容词 exciting 修饰名词;第二个空人做主语,were 后跟形容词 excited。故选 C。二、用单词的适当形式填空 2 解析:buy【详解】句意:昨晚你买礼物了吗?本题考查动词形式,一般过去时的一般疑问句结构:Did+主语+动词原形+其他,故答案为 buy。22younger【详解】句意:我爸爸比我妈妈年轻两岁。本题考查形容词比较级,y
21、oung 年轻的,than是比较级的标志词,故该空用比较级 younger。故答案为 younger。2 解析:read【详解】句意:昨天你读书了吗?本题考查动词原形。read 读,助动词 Did 后面加动词原形,故答案为 read。2igger【详解】句意:大象比猫大。根据 than 可知 big 用比较级 bigger,故答案为 bigger。2te【详解】句意:迈克昨晚吃了一些水果。last night 是一般过去时的标志词,动词 eat 用过去式 ate,故答案为 ate。26excitedly【详解】句意:鲍比正在兴奋地大喊大叫。结合句意和所给的单词提示可知,此处应用excited
22、的副词形式 excitedly,意为兴奋地,用来修饰动词 shout,故答案为 excitedly。27bit【详解】句意:狮子用他锋利的牙齿咬破了网,但是没有帮上忙。bite 咬,根据下半句中的 did 可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式,bite 的过去式为 bit,故答案为 bit。28to tell【详解】句意:能告诉我发生了什么事吗?would like to do sth 想做某事,故答案为 to tell。29D 解析:Do read【详解】句意:每天你的父母亲看报纸吗?该句是含有实意动词的一般疑问句,主语是复数人称,故句首需加助动词 do,后跟动词原形,故答案为 Do;r
23、ead。【点睛】30 easily easy【详解】句意:我_完成我的家庭作业。它是如此_。第一空要填副词,修饰动词 finished,easy 是形容词,意思是容易的,其副词形式是 easily;第二空填形容词作表语,故答案为 easily;easy。三、完成句子 31have a cold【详解】句意:我感觉不舒服。我感冒了。根据句意,可知句子是一般现在时,主语 I 是第一人称单数,谓语动词用动词原形,由所给的汉语可知考查短语 have a cold 感冒,动词短语,故答案为 have a cold。32present【详解】句意:我想要一辆山地车作为生日礼物。根据一辆山地车,可知 pre
24、sent 礼物,单数形式 present 符合题意,故答案为 present。33shining#hining【详解】句意:太阳正在照耀,微风吹过。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时,由 be 动词+现在分词构成,根据句意及所给首字母 s,可知该空填 shine 的现在分词 shining,故答案为shining。【点睛】34 good habits【详解】句意:迈克有很多好习惯。好习惯 good habit,many 修饰可数名词复数,故答案为 good,habits。35look out for cars and bikes【详解】句意:你(们)必须当心汽车和自行车。当心 look our fo
25、r.,汽车 car,自行车bike,和 and。car 和 bike 表示类别,应该用复数形式 cars,bikes。must 后面加动词原形,故答案为 look out for cars and bikes。36toothache【详解】句意:你怎么了?我牙疼。根据句意可知本题考查固定短语牙疼 have a toothache,故答案为 toothache。37learn【详解】句意:学生们可以在烹饪学校学习如何烹饪美味的食物。学习用动词 learn 表示,can 后面加动词原形。故答案为 learn。38take a deep breath【详解】句意:汤姆十分生气。他应该_和数到十。根据
26、句意和常识可知,非常生气可以深呼吸,深呼吸 take a deep breath,故答案为 take a deep breath。39yesterday【详解】句意:我昨天上体育课了。昨天是表示时间的副词 yesterday,故答案为yesterday。【点睛】40read#ead【详解】句意:她昨晚看书了。根据句意及首字母,可知考查短语 read a book 看书,根据last night 可知句子是一般过去时,read 用过去式 read,故答案为 read。四、完形填空 解析:41、A 42、B 43、B 44、B 45、C 46、A 47、A 48、C 49、B 50、C【分析】本文
27、讲了吉尔一家人的爱好及吉尔吃坏肚子去医院的事情。41、句意:他喜欢学习。A 喜欢,动词的第三人称单数;B 喜欢,动词原形;C 喜欢,动名词/动词的现在分词。主语 He 是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式 likes,故选 A。42、句意:他爸爸叫比尔。A 他,B 他的,C 他是,横线处填形容词性物主代词 his 修饰名词,故选 B。43、句意:他和吉尔的妈妈在一所小医院工作。A 和,B 和,C 或者,He 和 Jills mother 是伴随关系,横线处填 with,故选 B。44、句意:他的妈妈盖尔下班后喜欢看电视。watch TV 看电视,固定动词短语,故选 B。45、句意:但是
28、比尔喜欢做饭。A 但是,B 和,C 但是,横线前后是转折关系,应填 but,放在句首,but 首字母要大写,故选 C。46、句意:吉尔也喜欢做饭。A 也,B 二,C 向,too 符合句意,故选 A。47、句意:今天吉尔煮了一些坏食物,并吃了,所以他不得不去看医生。A 坏的,B 好的,C 美味的,后面说去看医生,可知煮了一些坏食物,故选 A。48、句意:今天吉尔煮了一些坏食物,并吃了,所以他不得不去看医生。has to+动词原形,see a doctor 看医生,固定搭配,故选 C。49、句意:他去了_,看到了他的父母。A 书店,B 医院,C 博物馆,前面说看医生,应去医院,故选 B。50、句意
29、:他们说吉尔今天不去上学。主语 Jill 是第三人称单数,助动词不能用 dont;go是动词原形,横线处不能填 isnt。故选 C。五、阅读判断 42F 解析:51、T 52、F 53、F 54、T 55、F 六、阅读理解 解析:56、A 57、C 58、B 59、A 60、C【解析】56、该空所在题句意为他们去公园干什么。短文中 Last weekend,we went to a park for a picnic.上周末,我们去公园野餐。可知为 A。故答案为 A。57、该空所在题句意为莉莉有什么?短文中 Lily had some money.莉莉有钱。可知为 C。故答案为 C。58、该空所在题句意为莉莉去买了些什么?短文中 she went to buy some drink.她去买了些饮料。可知为 B。故答案为 B。59、该空所在题句意为莉莉在哪儿?短文中 She was sitting under the tree.她坐在树下。可知为 A。故答案为 A。60、该空所在题句意为莉莉为什么坐在树下?短文中 I hurt my foot,”Lily said.“我伤了脚,”莉莉说。可知为 C。故答案为 C。【点睛】该题主要考查阅读理解,平时我们要多练习,扎实基础。
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