最新人教版初中英语重点短语与句型总结24777.pdf

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1、 七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳 Starter Unit1 Unit 3 词组 1.in English 用英语 2.what color 什么颜色 3.first name 名字=given name 4.last name 姓氏=family name 5.phone number 电话号码=telephone number 6.an ID card 一张身份证 7.pencil case 铅笔盒,文具盒 8.pencil sharpener 铅笔刀，卷笔刀 9.excuse me 请原谅，打扰了 10.thank you 谢谢你 puter game 电子游戏 12.play compu

2、ter games 玩电脑游戏 13.call sbat 拨（某电话号码）找某人 14.lost and found 失物招领 15.a set of 一串，一列，一套，一副 16.thanks for 为感谢=thank you for 17.family photo 全家福照片 18.a photo of your family 你家人的照片=your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型 1.Good morning/afternoon/evening,Bob!早上/下午/晚上好，Bob!2.Good morning to you.祝你早上好。3.-How are

3、you?你好吗？Im fine,thanks.How are you?我很好，谢谢。你好吗？-Im OK.我还好。4.-Whats this in English?用英语表达这是什么？Its an orange.它是一只桔子。Spell it,please.请拼写它。O-R-A-N-G.-Thank you.谢谢。Thank you very much/a lot.-You are welcome.=Thats all right.=Thats OK.不用谢。5.-What color is it?它是什么颜色？Its red.红色。6.The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色 的。=I

4、ts a yellow key.它是黄色的钥匙。7.Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。-Nice to meet you,too./Me,too.也很高兴见到你。8.How do you do?你好！-How do you do?你好！Unit 1 1.-Whats your name?你的名字是什么？2.My name is Gina.我的名字是吉娜。=Im Gina.我是吉娜。3.Whats his name?-His names Tommy.4.Whats her name?Her name is Jenny.5.Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。Nice t

5、o meet you,too.也很高兴认识你。6.Whats her phone number?她的电话号码是多少？7.Her telephone number is 535-2375.她的电话号码是 535-2375.8.Whats his family/last name?他的姓是什么？His family/last name is Brown.他的姓是布朗。9.Whats her first name?她的名字是什么Her first name is Linda.她的名字是琳达。Unit 2 1.Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗Yes,it is.是，它是

6、-No,it isnt.不，它不是。2.How do you spell eraser?你怎样拼写 eraser?3.in the lost and found case 在失物招领箱里 4.call Alan at 495-3539 给艾伦打电话 495-3539 5.school ID card 校牌 8.a set of keys 一串钥匙 6.Unit 3 1.Is this your daughter?这是你的女儿吗Yes,it is.是，它是。/No,it isnt.不，它不是。2.Those are my two brothers.那些是我的两个兄弟。3.Is she your

7、aunt?她是你的姨母吗？Yes she is.是，她是。/No,she isnt.不，她不是。4.family tree 家谱 5.Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全家照。6.Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福。7.7.This is my mother.这是我母亲。5.a photo of your family=your family photo 你的全家福 Unit 4 1.under the table 在桌子下 2.on the sofa 在沙发上 3.in the backpack 在背包里 4.mat

8、h book 数学书 5.alarm clock 闹钟 6.video tape 录象带 7.take to 把拿(去)给 8.bring to 把带(来)给 9.on the floor 在地板上 1.Where is the backpack?背包在哪里？Its under the table.它在桌子下面。2.Where are my books?我的书在哪里？Theyre on the sofa.他们阿子沙发上。3.Is it on the floor?它在地板上吗？No,it isnt.不，它不在。4.Are they in the drawer?他们在抽屉里吗？Yes,they a

9、re.是，他们在。5.The CDs are in the drawer.激光唱片在抽屉里。6.take these things to your sister 把这些东西带去给你姐姐 7.bring it to school 把它带到学校来 Unit 5 1.soccer ball 足球 2.tennis racket 网球拍 3.ping-pong ball 乒乓球=table tennis 4.ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 5.play basketball 打篮球 6.play ping-pong 打乒乓球=play table tennis 7.play volleyball

10、 打排球 8.play soccer 踢足球=play football 9.play baseball 打棒球 10.play tennis 打网球 11.sports club 体育俱乐部 12.play sports 做运动，参加体育比赛=do sports 13.watch TV 看电视 14.sports collection 体育收藏 15.watch on TV 在电视上观看 16.every day 每天 1.Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有乒乓球吗？Yes,I do.是，我有。/No,I dont.不，我没有。2.I/We/You/They ha

11、ve a tennis racket.我/我们/你们/他们有网球拍。3.I/We/You/They dont have a tennis racket.我/我们/你们/他们没有网球拍。4.Does he have a soccer ball?他有足球吗 Yes,he does.是，他有。/No,he doesnt.不，他没有。5.He/She/Tom has a soccer ball.他/她/Tom 有足球。6.He/She/Tom doesnt have a soccer ball.他/她/Tom 有足球。7.Lets play tennis/basketball.让我们 打网球/篮球吧。

12、8.That sounds good.那听起来真好。9.play sports 做运动 10.watch them on TV 通过电视看它们 11.have a great sports collection 有大量的体育收集品 12.every day 每天 13.five volleyballs五只排球 Unit 6 1.French fries 炸薯条 2.ice cream 冰淇淋 3.lots of 许多,大量 =a lot of 4.healthy food 健康食品 1.Do they like pears?他们喜欢梨吗？Yes,they do.是，他们喜欢。/No,they

13、dont.不，他们不喜欢。2.They/I/We like hamburgers.他们/我/我们喜欢汉堡包。3.She likes ice cream.她喜欢冰淇淋 4.Does she like ice cream?她喜欢冰淇淋吗？Yes,she does.是，她喜欢。/No,she doesnt.不，她不喜欢。5.running star跑步明星 6.lots of=a lot of 许多 7.healthy food健康食品 6.-He has chicken,carrots and broccoli for lunch.午餐他要吃鸡肉，胡萝卜和花椰菜。7.What do you lik

14、e for dinner?晚餐你喜欢吃什么？I like vegetables for dinner.晚餐我喜欢吃蔬菜。10.go on a picnic=have a picnic 去野餐 11.make a list of food to buy 列出需要购买的食物 12.ask questions 问问题 13.answer questions 回答问题 14.I also like strawberries.=I like strawberries,too.我也喜欢草莓。Unit 7 1.how much 多少钱 2.Here you are.给你。3.Youre welcome.不客

15、气。4.clothes store 服装店 5.great sale 大减价 6.a good price 合适的价格 7.T-shirts in red 红色 T 恤衫 8.buy from 从买 9.sell to 买给 10.have a look 看一看，瞧一瞧 11.on sale 出售，廉价出售 1.How much is this T-shirt?=Whats the price of this T-shirt?-Its seven dollars.这件T 恤衫多少钱？7 美元。2.How much are these socks?-Theyre two dollars.这些短袜

16、多少钱？2 美元。3.Can I help you?=What can I do for you?我能帮你吗？I want/need a sweater.=I want to buy a sweater.我想（买）一件毛衣。4.Ill take it/them.我要买它（们）。Heres the money.给钱。5.The price of the watch is low/high.手表的价格是低的/高的=The watch is cheap/expensive=dear.手表是便宜/昂贵的。6.We need to learn English well.我们必须学好英语。7.What c

17、olor do you want?你要什么颜色？8.We sell pants for only 30 yuan.我们的长裤只卖 30 元。9.Can I have a try？我可以试一试吗？Can I try it/them on?我可以试穿它（们）吗？10.Youre welcome.不用谢。11.Thats too expensive.那太贵了。How about 20 yuan？20 元怎么样？Unit 8 1.Happy birthday.生日快乐。2.date of birth 出生日期=birthday 3.how old 几岁，多大年纪 4.speech contest 演讲

18、比赛 5.school trip 郊游,校游 6.basketball/volleyball game 篮球(排球)赛 7.birthday party 生日聚会 8.School Day 学校庆祝日 9.Art Festival 艺术节 10.Chinese Contest 语文比赛 11.Music Festival 音乐节 12.English Party 英语晚会 13.year(s)old 岁（年龄）14.want to do sth.想要做某事 1.When is your birthday?你的生日在什么时候？-My birthday is on October 10/10th/

19、tenth.我的生日在十月十日。2.The first month of the year is January.=January is the first month of the year.一月是一年的第一个月。3.How old is he/she?他/她多大？4.Whats the date today?今天是几月几日？What day is it today？今天-Its December 2nd.是十二月二日。Its Monday.5.When were you born?你什么时候出生？-I was born on February 12th,1993.我出生在 1993 年二月

20、十二日。-I was born in 1995.我是 1995 年出生。6.When was he/she born?He/She was born on December 25th,1642.他/她何时出生？他/她 1642 年十二月二十五日出生。7.1949 年读作：nineteen forty-nine 2004:two thousand and four 1804:eighteen(o)four 1600:sixteen hundred Unit 9 1.favorite subject 最喜欢的学科 2.science/Chinese teacher 科学(语文)老师 3.TV sh

21、ow 电视节目 4.have math 上数学课 5.on Monday 在星期一 6.after class 课后 7.play with 和 玩耍 8.after school 放学后 .1-What is your favorite subject?=What subject is your favorite?=What subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么科目?-My favorite subject is science.=Science is my favorite subject.=I like science best.我最喜欢自然科学.1.Why d

22、o you like science?你为什么喜欢自然科学?Because its interesting.因为它有趣.2.When does he have math?他什么时候上数学课?-He has math on Wednesdays.他每个星期三上数学课.3.What day is it today?今天星期几?-Its Friday.=Today is Friday.今天星期五.4.Whats the date today?今天几月几日?-Its December 30th,2005.今天是 2005 年十二月三十日.5.Its Tuesday,November 11.今天是十一月

23、十一日星期二.6.Why doesnt he like music?他为什么不喜欢音乐?7.I like to play with my dog.我喜欢和狗玩耍.8.Sunday is the first day of the week.星期天是一个星期的第一天.1.play the drums 敲鼓 2.play the guitar/piano 弹吉他/钢琴 3.play the violin 拉小提琴 4.play chess 下国际象棋 5.play volleyball 打排球 6.speak English/Chinese 讲英语/汉语 7.join the art club 加入

24、艺术俱乐部 8.talk to sb.跟某人说话 9.be good with 对有办法 10.make friends(with sb)(和某人）结交朋 11.help sb with sth.在某方面帮助某 12.be good at(doing)擅长（做）13.call sb.at.拨打（号码）找某 14.want to do sth.想做某 15.on the weekend 在周 16.play games with sb.与某人一起做游 1.Can you swim?你会游泳吗？No，I cant.-不，我不会。2.Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？3.

25、I want to join the art club.我想参加艺术俱乐部.4.What club do you want to join?你想参加什么俱乐部？5.You are very good at telling stories.你非常擅长讲故事。6.Sounds good.（It sounds good.）But I like to draw，too.听起来不错，但我也喜欢画画。7.Then join two clubs,the story telling club and the art club!那么就请加人两个俱乐部 讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。8.一 Can Wu Jun sp

26、eak English?吴俊会讲英语吗？一 No，he cant,but he can speak Chinese.不会，但他会讲汉语。9.Are you good with old people?你与老人们相处得融洽吗？10.Can you play the piano or the violin?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1.eat/have breakfast 吃早饭 2.take a shower 淋浴 3.at six forty=at twenty to seven 在六点四十 4.a radio stati

27、on 广播电视台 5.a radio show 广播节目 6.from.to.从.到.7.be late for 迟到 8.get up 起床 9.get dressed 穿上衣服 10.brush teeth 刷牙 11.eat/have breakfast 吃早饭 12.on/at weekends 在周末 13.on school days 在（平时,上学的日子 14.eat/have dinner 吃正餐 15.a quarter past three 三点一刻 16.a quarter to seven 六点四十五 17.do(ones)homework 做家庭作业 18.have

28、time for breakfast 有时间吃早饭 19.after school 放学后 20.half an hour/a half hour 半小时 21.get home 到家 22.either or.或者.或者 23.play computer games 玩电脑游戏 24.eat/have a good breakfast 痛快地吃早饭 25.lots of/a lot of 许多 26.after dinner 正餐后 27.be good for 对.有益处 28.be good at 善长于 29.taste good 味道好 30.get/come to school 到

29、校 31.go to bed 上床睡觉 32.clean ones room 打扫房间 33.have/take a walk 散步 34.play sports 做运动 二、重点句型 1.What time do you go to school?2.一 What time do you usually take a shower.Kick?-瑞克，你通常几点钟淋浴？I usually take a shower at six forty.-我通常六点四十淋浴。3.一 When do you go to work?你什么时候去上班？一 At eleven oclock,so Im never

30、 late for work.-十一点，我上班从来没有迟到过 4.What time do they get dressed?-他们几点钟穿上衣服？一They always get dressed at seven twenty.-他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。5.What time does your best friend go to school?你最好的朋友几点去上学？6.When do students usually eat dinner?-学生们通常几点钟吃正養？一 They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evenin

31、g.-他们通常晚上六点四十五吃正餐。7.When I get home.I always do my homework first.我到家后，总是先做家庭作业。8.In the evening?I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上，我有时看看电视，有时玩玩游戏。1.ride a bike 骑自行 2.one hundred and five 百零 3.how long 多长时 4.how far 多 5.from.to.从到 6.every day 每天 7.by bike 骑自行 8.have a good day 度过美好的一 9.walk

32、 to school 步行上 10.get to school 到（达）学 11.take a train 乘火 12.take a bus 乘公共汽 13.take the subway 乘地 14.take a bus to school 乘公交车上 15.get home 到家 16.by bus 乘公共汽 17.drive ones car to work 开车上 18.need time to do sth.需要时间做某 19.a bus stop 公共汽车 20.a subway station 地铁 21.ride ones bike to the subway station

33、骑自行车去地铁 22.get to ones home 到某人的家 23.think of 想/认为 24.by train 乘火车 25.betweenand 在.和.之间 26.go on a ropeway 滑索道 27.cross a river 过河 28.an 11-year-old boy 一个十一岁的男孩 29.every school day 每天上学时间 30.play with 玩弄，与.玩 31.be like 像.一样 32.want to do 想做 33.thanks for sth.为.事而感谢你 34.get there 到达那儿 35.the bus rid

34、e 坐公交车 36.talk to sb.跟某人谈话 37.leave home 离家 38.from home to school 从家到校 39.by plane 乘飞机 e true 实现 41.have to do 不得不做 42.by boat 乘小船 1.Hey,Dave,How do you get to school?-喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的？I walk.How about you,Sally?-我是步行到校的，萨丽，你呢？I ride my bike.我是骑自行车到校的。2.-I ride it to school every day.How do you get to

35、school?-我每天骑自行车上学，你呢？一 I usually take the bus.-我通常乘公交车上学.3.How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？4.一 How long does it take you to get to school?-你到学校要用多长时间？About 15 minutes by bike.-骑自行车大约十五分钟。5.Well,have a good day at school.-祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。You,too.-你也是。6.How do you get to school?-你是如何到校的？

36、Well,I ride my bike to the subway station.Then I take the subway.-我先骑车去地铁站，然后乘地铁去学校。7.Do you walk or ride a bike?你是步行还是骑自行车？8.For many students*it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来讲，上学是挺方便的。9.There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。10.There is no bridge and the

37、 river runs the quickly for boats.(河上）完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。Unit 4 Dont eat in class 1.in class 在课堂上 2.arrive late for class 上课迟到 3.on time 准时 4.in the hallway 在走廊里 5.in the dining hall 在餐厅里 6.listen to 听 7.at school 在学校 8.be late 迟到 9.music player 音乐播放器 10.bring.to school 把带到学校来 11.have to do 不得不做 1

38、2.wear a school uniform 穿校服 13.be quiet 安静 14.go out 外出 15.on school nights 在上学期间的晚上 16.practice the guitar 练吉他 17.do the dishes 清洗餐具 18.make breakfast 做早饭 19.make ones bed 整理床铺 20.leave sth in.把.丢在.里 21.read a book 看书 22.think about 考虑 23.make rules 制订规章 24.follow the rules 遵守规章 25.Good luck!祝好运!26

39、.keep sth+形容同 使.保持.状态 1.Dont eat in class.在课堂上不准吃东西。2.Dont arrive late for class,you must be on time.不准上课迟到，务必守时。3.Dont run is the hallways.不准在走廊内乱跑。4.Dont eat in the classroom.You must in the dining hall.不准在教室里吃东西，务必在餐厅里吃东西。5.Dont listen to music-in class.不准在课堂上听音乐。6.Can we listen to music,Cindy?我们

40、可以听音乐吗？We cant listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.一我们不可以在走廊里听音乐，但在外面可以听。7.Can we bring music players to school?我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？一 No，we cant.And we always have to wear the school uniform.-不行，而且我们总是要穿着校服。8.一 Does he have to wear a uniform at school?-他在学校一定要穿校服吗？Yes,he does

41、./No,he doesnt.一 是 的，必须要穿校服。/不，不必要穿校服。9.Get up now and make your bed.现在起床了，把床铺整理一下。10.Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!别把脏碗留在厨房里。Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?1.walk on 用某种方式行走 2.walk on two legs 立着行走 3.all day 整天 4.black and white.花白 5.a lot 非常，很 6.let sb.do sth.7.让某人做某 8.want to do sth.

42、想做某 9.kind of 有点 10.South Africa 南非 11.really scary 确实吓人 12.be from 来自 13.Marys words 玛丽的 e to 来到 15.save an animal 拯救动物 16.one of.的其中之一 17.a symbol of.的标志/象征 18.good luck 好运 19.be in(great)danger 处于（极大）危险之中 20.cut down 砍倒 21.lose ones home 失去家园 22.be made of 由.制成 23.five-years old 五岁 24.Beijing Zoo

43、 北京动物园 25.play soccer 踢足球 26.draw well 画得好 27.get lost 1.Lets see the pandas first.Theyre my favorite animals.Why?Because theyre very cute.咱们先看熊猫吧，我最喜欢熊猫了。一一为什么？因为它们非常可爱。2.Why do you want to see them?你为什么想看它们?3.Where are they from?He can walk on two legs.他（指“狗”)会立着行.4.Why dont you like the cat?Well，

44、because shes kind of boring,she sleeps all day.你为什么不喜欢这猫?因为她有点儿令人乏味，并且整天都在睡觉 5.-Why dont you like tigers?-Because theyre really scary.你为何不喜欢老虎巧 因为它们确实可怕。6.Where are lions from?-Theyre from South Africa.狮子来自什么地方？来自南非。7.But I like tigers a lot.但我非常與欢老虎。8.Is it black and white?Our first flag had a whit

45、e elephant on it.我们的第一面国旗上就绘着一头白！9.People say that“an elephant never forgets.”人们说大象从来不会忘记。10.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能够长时间行走，而且不迷路。11.But elephants are in great danger.但是大象面临巨大的危险。12.We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须拯救树木，拒买象牙制品。1.use a compu

46、ter 用电脑 2.make soup 做汤 3.wash the dishes 淸洗餐具 4.kind of 有点儿 5.go to the movies 希电影 6.sound good 听起来不错 7.not much 没什么大亊 8.watch TV 看电视 9.read a newspaper 看报纸 10.talk on the phone 通电话 11.listen to 听 12.wash ones clothes 洗衣服 13.join sb.for sth 加人某人之列做某事 14.at home 在家 15.eat out 下馆子吃饭 16.let sb.do sth.让

47、某人做事 17.at ones home 在某人家里 18.at half past six 在六点半 19.do ones homework 做家庭作业 20.clean ones room 打扫房间 21.play basketball 打篮球 22.on Mondays 在每周一 23.every night 每天晚 t/夜里 24.in the mornings 在（每天）早上 25.make dinner 做晚饭 26.every Saturday 每周六 27.drink/have tea 喝茶 28.after dinner 吃过晚饭后 29.a picture of 一张.的画

48、/照片 30.a living room 起居室 31.talk show 脱口秀 32.tomorrow evening 明天晚上 33.what time 几点钟 34.on weekends 在周末 35.read a book 看书 36.watch boat races 看划船比赛 37.make zongzi 包綜子 38.the United States 美国 39.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 40.on TV 在电视里 41.the night before the festival 节目前的夜里 42.read sth.to sb.把.读给某人

49、听 43.watch a soccer game 看足球赛 44.miss sb.想念狀人 45.wish to do 盼望做 46.a lot 非常 1.一 What are they doing?他们在干什么？Theyre listening to a CD.他们在听光碟。2.That sounds good.那听起来挺不错的。3.Not much，Im just washing my clothes.What about you?一 没 忙什么,只是在洗衣服.你呢？4.Do you want to join me for dinner?My parents arent at home.W

50、e can eat out.你愿意和我一块吃晚饭吗？我爸妈不在家，我们可以下馆子吃饭。5.Are you doing your homework.-你在做家庭作业吗？Yes,I am/No，Im not.Im cleaning my room.一是的/不，我在打扫房间。6.Are they using the computer?他们在使用电脑吗？Yes,they are/No,they arent.Theyre exercising.一是的/不，他们在锻炼。7.Why are Zhu Huis family watching boat races and making zongzi.为何朱辉全