笨老师分享课堂(中考完型填空)0533305.pdf

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1、 笨老师分享课堂(中考完型填空）05 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 完型填空（教育题材）（一）Why do students have exams?If exams can make students feel bad,shouldnt schools just stop them?In fact,its _1_ for schools and teachers to give students exams.First,exams can help teachers know how _2_ students learn.At school,you learn Maths,History,

2、English and other _3_.Giving exams is a way for teachers to know which students have trouble in learning.And they can give some _4_ to these students.Second,exams can help teachers see if theyre doing a good job.So they can find a _5_ way of teaching._6_,by giving exams,the teacher can work out what

3、 _7_ you can get.The exam is also a way to show your parents how youre doing at school.Fourth,you may work _8_ if you know there is an exam.Exams help make sure that you can finish your classwork and homework _9_.Therefore,you have to face exams in a _10_way and then try your best to prepare for the

4、m.1A important B easy C difficult 2A good B happily C well 3A sports B subjects C books 4A help B prizes C presents 5A slow B fast C good 6A Third B Fourth C Fifth 7A class B school C grade 8A hard B slowly C early 9A by time B on time C in time 10A delicious B bad C right （二）In many countries,some

5、families are too far from schools for kids to go to.So online schools are_11_for them.Students can have school wherever_12_whenever they want.Also,many online schools can let students work at_13_own pace._14_good thing about online schools is that they can give different classes.There are English,ma

6、th,science,and history classes,while some other online schools also give classes_15_space science,French,and zoology.Online schools also have different_16_ways for kids to make use of.For example,many online schools have their websites,and on these websites students can watch videos,listen to given

7、lessons,or chat with_17_like teachers or other students freely.Some online schools have live（实时的）classes.In these classes,students can call and talk with the teacher.It_18_that they are talking face to face,_19_they will feel the teacher the same friendly as in real school.Other online schools even

8、have online clubs for kids to talk about their hobbies（爱好）.Computer technology（技术）is amazing.Since 2006,thousands of online schools have come out in the US.Online schools are there with you,but its_20_to you to decide if this kind of learning is right for you.11A only B necessary C impossible D perf

9、ect 12A but B and C or D so 13A their B they C them D theirs 14A Other B Others C Another D The other 15A such as B for example C however D as for 16A study B learned C learning D studied 17A some B someone C something D some one 18A sounds B seems C look like D feels 19A because B though C if D unl

10、ess 20A own B left C down D up （三）Many parents want their children to be famous one day.But do children have the same _21_?A new _22_-Hi,Keai is on at Beijing Childrens Art Theatre.It tells the story of a boy called Keai.His parents would like him to become a painter or a _23_ one day.They teach him

11、 to _24_ and to play the violin,but Keai doesnt enjoy these activities.Then one day Keais parents see Liu Xiang win a gold _25_ at the Athens Olympic Games,and they want him to be a sportsman.“_26_ do they want me to be someone else?”Keai asks and says,“I only want to be _27_.”The play shows us that

12、 it is good for parents to learn to _28_ their children.It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.Young audiences enjoy the story,and also the _29_ in the play.There are two songs in the play.One of them,“Keais song”is very _30_ to learn,so the audiences can sing the song on their way hom

13、e after the play!21A jobs B dreams C habits D hobbies 22A song B film C play D opera 23A writer B teacher C sportsman D musician 24A paint B write C run D drive 25A match B ring C medal D race 26A How B Why C When D What 27A myself B different C alone D great 28A encourage B understand C criticize D

14、 think 29A light B clothes C skill D music 30A easy B difficult C important D necessary （四）Brendans best friend is Tip.They teach each other things and they look after each other.Tip has helped Brendan become more_31_and more caring.Brendan is a nine-year-old boy,and Tip is a ten-year-old dog.Brenda

15、n and Tip are an example of how owning a dog can have a good_32_on a childs development.Having a dog helps a child learn how to act responsibly.As a dog owner,the child must take care of the animals daily needs.The dog must be _33_and exercised every day.A dog is completely _34_ on its owner for all

16、 its needs,including the need for good health and a safe environment.Furthermore,the owner must take responsibility for the safety of the people it comes into contact with.If the child forgets any of these duties and responsibilities,or _35_ a blind eye to any of the dogs needs,the dog will suffer(遭

17、罪).This teaches the child that his responsibility to the dog is more important than his desire(欲望)to play with his toys,talk on the phone,on watch TV.This is true not only for the care of a dog,but also for the care of oneself,another person,or ones job.Another lesson that a child can _36_ from havi

18、ng a dog is empathy(同情),the ability to put oneself in another persons,or in this case another creatures_37_ and imagine that persons or creatures feelings or problems.A dog cannot express itself with speech,so its owner must learn how to interpret its behavior.The child must learn to understand what

19、 the dogs behavior means.Is the dog frightened,hungry or sick?The child needs to understand what is going on in the dogs mind.Understanding a situation from the dogs point of view helps the child understand why the dog is behaving in a certain way and what the dog needs.The result of learning to rea

20、d a dogs behavior is that the child develops empathy.This _38_ to the child becoming a more considerate and caring person.31A responsible B valuable C reasonable D lovable 32A effort B effect C difference D experience 33A taught B trained C fed D controlled 34A dependent B confident C different D pl

21、easant 35A look B watch C change D turn 36A study B learn C give D teach 37A condition B relation C situation D location 38A comes B points C holds D leads （五）When I was 14,I left school with learning disabilities and decided to surf the biggest waves in the world,first in California and then in Haw

22、aii.One morning,I met an old man,a bum（流浪汉）,on the street comer.He asked me _39_I was running away from home.I told him,“Not exactly,sir.”After talking a while,he told me that he had something to show me and _40_with me.We walked several blocks _41_we came upon the downtown Public Library.The bum as

23、ked me to sit down and wait a moment.Later he returned with some books,and then said,“I want to teach you two things.Number one is never to judge a book by its cover,for a cover _42_you.Ill bet you think Im a bum,dont you?”I said,“I guess so,sir.”“Well,young man,Ive got a little surprise for you.I a

24、m one of the wealthiest men in the world.But a year ago,when my wife passed away,I_43_there were certain things I had not yet experienced in life,one of which was what it would be like to_44_ like a bum on the streets.For the past year I have been going from city to city doing just that.Number two i

25、s to learn how to read,for there is only one thing that people cant take away from you,and that is your _45_.”At that moment,he gave me the books hed pulled from the shelves.His parting request（请求）was for me to never forget what he taught me.I have_46_ until today.39A how B Why C if D that 40A share

26、 B deal C talk D eat 41A as B then C until D after 42A likes B fools C interests D surprises 43A believed B knew C thought D realized 44A look B live C feel D seem 45A wisdom B freedom C courage D remember 46A forgotten B kept C understood D remembered （六）In some parts of China,school children have

27、to cook for themselves.But now,_47_ the help of donations(捐赠),this becomes a history forever.At the donation ceremony(仪式)in southwest Chinas Lishan Primary School in Yunnan province,kids got together at playground to receive _48_new to them-a kitchen system(系统).Gu Dongjun was the donor（捐赠者）of the ne

28、w system.She wanted the children to grow up _49_.“I hope the kids can eat clean and hot food,”she said.Lishan Primary School has more than 500 students.Half of them live at school,and have to cook for_50_in the open air.They have been picturing(想象)their dream kitchen _51_they knew they would no long

29、er have to _52_outside.It was not just Lishan Primary School getting a new kitchen.Another 12 schools in Yunnan province _53_got new kitchens.Zhou Faming is the headmaster of Panlong Primary School.He said the new system really _54_improve the quality(质量)of food.China Youth Development Foundation(中国

30、青少年发展基金会)shared a _55_ activity these days to support(支持)100 schools every year in poor _56_.And so far 20 schools have already received the new kitchen system.47A for B about C to D with 48A something B nothing C anything D everything 49A quickly B healthily C hungrily D happily 50A their B them C

31、themselves D they 51A since B until C before D but 52A play B stay C cook D study 53A also B too C even D still 54A wanted B hoped C helped D expected 55A useless B terrible C meaningful D different 56A countries B schools C places D cities 参考答案 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 C 6 A 7 C 8 A 9 B 10 C 【分析】很多学生都害怕考试

32、，那么为什么要考试呢？取消考试能行吗？这篇短文中作者从四个方面告诉我们考试是非常有必要的，也很重要，所以我们应用正确的方式来面对考试。1句意：事实上，给学生们考试对于学校和老师们来说是非常重要的。important 重要的；easy 容易的；difficult 困难的。根据下文 First,exams can help teachers know how _2_ students learnGiving exams is a way for teachers to know which students have trouble in learning.Second,exams can hel

33、p teachers see if theyre doing a good job 可知，考试是非常重要的，故应选 A。2句意：首先考试帮助老师们了解学生学习能力。good 好的，形容词；happily 开心地，副词；well 好，副词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这个词是来修饰句中的动词 learn 的，因此应用副词形式，排除 A。考试是为了帮助老师了解学生学习的好坏，所以 B 选项意思不对，故应选 C。3句意：在学校，你学习数学、历史、英语和其他学科。sports 运动；subjects 学科，科目；books 书。根据空前的 Maths,History,English 这些都是学科的名称，故

34、应选 B。4句意：他们就能给这些学生一些帮助。help 帮助；prizes 奖励；presents 礼物。根据上句话 Giving exams is a way for teachers to know which students have trouble in learning.可知，考试可以让老师知道哪些学生在学习上有困难，所以老师可以帮助他们。故应选 A。5句意：因此他们能够找到一个好的方法教学。slow 慢的；fast快的；good好的。根据上句话 Second,exams can help teachers see if theyre doing a good job可知，考试能帮

35、助老师们看到他们的工作是否做得好，所以他们就能用更好的方式来教学，因此这里应选 C。6句意：第三，通过考试，老师也能计算出你能得到多少分。Third第三；Fourth 第四；Fifth第五。根据上下文 Second,exams can help teachers see if theyre doing a good jobFourth,you may work可知，上面列出的是考试的第二个好处，后面有第四，因此这里应该是第三，故应选 A。7 句意：第三，通过考试，老师也能计算出你能得到多少分。class 班级；school 学校；grade 成绩，年级。根据句意 work out可知，老师可以

36、计算出你的分数，即你的成绩，故应选 C。8句意：第四，如果你知道有考试，你可能会努力学习。hard 努力；slowly慢地；early早地。根据下文 Exams help make sure that you can finish your classwork and homework _9_.Therefore,you have to face exams in a _10_way and then try your best to prepare for them.可知，有考试的话，学生们可能就会努力学习，为考试做好准备，故这里应选 A。9句意：考试能帮助确保你能按时完成你的课堂作业和家庭

37、作业。by time 计时，按时间；on time 按时；in time 及时。根据句意可知，这里应该是“按时完成作业”，故应选 B。10句意：因此你必须以正确的方式面对考试，并且尽你的最大努力为考试做好准备。delicious 美味的；bad 糟糕的，坏的；right 正确的。根据上文的讲述可知，考试不管是对于学校、老师还是学生来说都是非常必要而且重要的，所以这里作者应建议我们以正确的方式去面对考试，故应选 C。【点睛】这篇短文中作者讲述的是考试不管是对于学校、老师还是学生来说都是非常必要而且重要的，因此我们要正确地面对它。文章主题明确，层次清晰，开头用两个问题引出话题，下面从四个方面进行了

38、阐述。文章内容贴近学生们的日常生活，因此比较容易理解。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性比较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文的语境提示做题，先易后难。并注意区分选项中单词的意思和用法，联系语境选择适当的答案；最后应将答案代入原文，重新阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确。完型填空的选项中单词的词性常一样，就单句来说，他们的意思也许都可以，因此必须联系语境进行选择。有时答案会在上下文中重复出现，给我们提示。例如第 3小题，考查名词辨析，根据空前的 Maths,History,English 可知，这些都是学科的名称，故应选 B。再如第 6 小题，上文 Secon

39、d,exams can help teachers see if theyre doing a good job列出的是考试的第二个好处；下文 Fourth,you may work是第四个，因此这个空应该是第三，故应选 A。11 D 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 A 16 C 17 B 18 B 19 A 20 D 【分析】本篇文章主要讲述了，在一些国家，因为家离学校很远，网上学校对他们来说就很有必要的，接下来作者主要讲述了网上学校存在的优势。11句意：所以网上学校对他们来说是有必要的。only 只有，仅仅；necessary 必要的；impossible 不可能的；perfect 完

40、美的；因为前文提到 some families are too far from schools for kids to go to，所以网上学校时“必须的”，故选 B。12句意：学生可以随时随地进行学习。but 表示转折，and 表示并列，“并且”，or 或者，so 所以；根据句意可知，这里 wherever和 whenever 表示并列，意思是“并且”，故选 B。13句意：而且很多网上学校可以让学生在他们自己的地方学习。their 他们的，形容词性物主代词；they 他们，主格；them 他们，宾格；theirs 他们的，名词性物主代词；根据句意可知，这里表示“他们自己的”地方，且横线后有

41、名词，故用形容词性物主代词，故选 A。14句意：网上学校的另一个好处就是他们可以提供不同的课程。other 其它的，后需要跟名词；others 其它的，后不加名词；another 另一个，再一个；the other 两者中的另一个；根据句意可知，这里表示“另一个好处”，故选 C。15句意：一些其它网上学校也提供比如太空科学，法语，动物学等课程。such as 例如，后面不需要逗号，可以列举几个例子；for example 后面需要用逗号隔开，且只能跟一个例子；however然而，表示转折；as for至于；根据句意可知 space science,French,and zoology是列举的例

42、子，且例子不止一个，故选 A。16句意：网上学校还为孩子们提供不同的学习方法供他们使用。根据句意可知，这里表示“学习方法”，需要把动词 learn 变为现在分词作定语，故选 C。17句意：在这些网站上学生们可以观看视频，听课程，或者和一些人，比如老师或者其它学生自由聊天。some 一些，someone 一些人，something 一些事情，some one 此形式错误；根据句意可知，这里表示“一些人”，故选 B。18句意：就像面对面谈话一样，因为他们感觉这些老师和在真实学校一样友好。sound听起来，seems 似乎，look like 看起来像，feels 感觉；结合句意及句型 it.tha

43、t,可知这里用到句型 it seems that 似乎好像.,故选 B。19句意:参考第 8 小题。because 因为，though虽然，尽管，if 如果，unless除非；结合句意可知，横线前后的句子有因果关系，故选 A。20 句意：网上学校就在你身边，但是这种学习是否适合你由你自己决定。own 自己的，left左边，down 向下，up 向上；结合句意及横线后的 to you to decide 可知，这里用到句型its up to you to decide 由你决定，故选 D。【点睛】快速阅读短文，了解短文大意。在填空时一方面要结合上下文语境，还要根据选项所给单词，经过对四个选项的辨

44、析，判断出最佳答案。例如第 1 小题，根据上文 some families are too far from schools for kids to go to.可知，网上学校对他们来说是“有必要的”，经过对四个选项词义的辨析，故选 B。21 B 22 C 23 D 24 A 25 C 26 B 27 A 28 B 29 D 30 A 【分析】这篇短文通过介绍在北京上映的话剧“嗨，可爱”，反映了很多父母希望孩子将来成名，而并不了解孩子真正想要成为什么样的人。话剧告诉我们，父母要多了解孩子。21 考查名词与语境理解。结合前文，Many parents want their children to

45、 be famous(著名的)one day 很多父母希望孩子将来能成名。所以此句为：但孩子们有这一样的梦想吗？A.jobs工作；B.dreams梦想；C.habits 习惯；D.hobbies爱好。结合语境故选 B。22考查名词与语境理解。句意：一个新的话剧嗨，可爱在北京儿童艺术剧院上映。A.song歌曲；B.film电影；C.play话剧；D.opera戏曲。根据第二段 The play shows us that这个话剧告诉我们可知是话剧，故选 C。23考查名词与语境理解。根据后文and to play the violin,并且拉小提琴，从而得知他父母希望他成为音乐家，A.writer

46、作家；B.teacher 老师；C.sportsman 运动员；D.musician音乐家，故选 D 24考查动词与语境理解。根据前文 His parents would like him to become a painter他父母希望他成为一名画家，所以该句为：他们教他画画。A.paint 绘画；B.write 写；C.run 跑；D.drive 驾驶，故选 A。25考查名词与语境理解。A.match 比赛；B.ring 环；C.medal 奖牌；D.race比赛。然后一天可爱的父母看到刘翔在雅典奥林匹克运动会上获得了一枚金牌。结合句意，故选C。26 考查疑问词与语境理解。结合前文得知，这

47、句话为：为什么他们总要我成为别人？A.How 怎么样；B.Why为什么；C.When 什么时间；D.What什么。结合句意，故选 B。27 考查代词与语境理解。根据上文可爱的问题“为什么他们总要我成为别人”可知说“我只想成为我自己”。A.myself 我自己；B.different 不同的；C.alone独自；单独的；D.great伟大的。结合句意，故选 A。28考查形容词与语境理解。由前文得知，父母要理解孩子，此句句意为：这个话剧告诉我们父母学会去理解孩子是很重要的。A.encourage 鼓励；B.understand 理解；C.criticize批评；D.think 认为，结合语境，故选

48、 B。29考查名词与语境理解。根据后文 There are two songs in the play.话剧里有两首歌，谈到了音乐，所以此句为：年轻的观众不仅喜欢这个故事，还喜欢话剧里的音乐。A.light 灯光；B.clothes 衣服；C.skill技能；D.music 音乐，结合语境故选 D。30 考查形容词与语境理解。根据后文 so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play!可知“可爱之歌”这首歌是非常容易学会的，A.easy简单的，容易的；B.difficult困难的；C.important 重要

49、的；D.necessary必要的，故选 A。【点睛】做完形填空试题时，一定要通览全文，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲。把上下文联系在一起，才能准确确定选项。例如：小题 1,2,3,4,9,10，都是通过上下文来确定选项的。31 A 32 B 33 C 34 A 35 D 36 B 37 C 38 D 【分析】短文大意：本文是议论文，作者以 Brendan and Tip 的关系为例，论证了养狗对儿童的良好影响：一是有助于孩子学会如何负责任地行动，二是学会换位思考使孩子成为一个更体贴和关心他人的人。31句意：蒂普帮助布兰登变得更有责任感和爱心。考查形容词辨析题。A.responsible负责任的；B.val

50、uable 有价值的；C.reasonable 合理的；D.lovable 可爱的。and 连接并列结构，caring 有同情心的；根据 and more caring，可知 responsible 符合句意，故选A。32 句意：布莱登和蒂普就是一个例子，说明养狗对孩子的成长有何好处。考查名词辨析题。A.effort 努力；B.effect 效果；C.difference 差异；D.experience 经验。根据下文 Having a dog helps a child learn how to act responsibly.养狗有助于孩子学会如何负责任地行动，可知是养狗的好处，故选 B。