人教新课标知识点总复习必修四Unit1Womenofachievement40973.pdf

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1、第 1 页 共 10 页 必修 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 核心单词 1.achievement n.C成就；功绩;U实现；完成；达到 联想拓展 achieve v.取得，实现 achieve an aim/a goal 达到目标 achieve success 获得成功 He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements.他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement

2、.首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。高手过招 完成句子（原创）没有人民的支持，我们将一事无成。Without the support of the people we can .我只完成了我所希望完成的工作的一半。I have achieved only half of I hope to do.祝贺你获得这样完美的胜利。Congratulations to you (介词)such a complete victory.答案:achieve nothing what on achieving 2.behave vi.举止，行为，表现；（机器等）工作，运转（常与 well/badly 等副词连用

3、）vt.守规矩；举止有礼 常用结构：behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩 Behave yourself;dont make a fool of yourself.注意你的举止,别闹出笑话来。How is your new car behaving?你的新车性能如何？联想拓展 behaviour n.(人的)言行举止，行为；（动物）习性，自学 成才 behaviour towards/to.对的态度/行为 高手过招(1)单项填空 David is quite well in school.He obeys the teachers and gets As in all his su

4、bjects.（200911山东潍坊检测）A.Behaved B.concerned C.Involved D.respected (2)完成句子 （原创）父母让孩子们在客人面前举止礼貌。The parents asked the children to in front of the guests.她对这个孩子的良好行为感到高兴。第 2 页 共 10 页 She is pleased with the childs .解析：(1)选 A。be well behaved 为固定搭配，意为“表现优秀”，联系空后的内容可知,A 项最佳。(2)behave well good behaviour 3

5、.worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得的，可用作表语或定语，其后可加 to do/doing。易混辨析 worth/worthy/worthwhile worth 只能作表语，其后接钱数、名词或及物动词的动名词的主动形式:be worth doing。worthy 可作表语，后接 of+名词/动名词的被动形式/不定式的被动形式:be worthy of+n./being done/to be done；也可作定语，表示“值得的；有价值的”。worthwhile 可作表语或定语;a worthwhile job 一份值得做的工作。常用结构：it is worthwhile to do/d

6、oing 做某事是值得的。a worthy winner 名副其实的赢家 Buying the car at this price is not worthwhile.以这样的价格买车不值得。Is it worthwhile making/to make such an effort?做这样的努力值得吗？高手过招(1)单项填空 （原创）It was the trouble to settle the problem.A.worth to take B.worthwhile taking C.worth being taken D.worth taking (2)选词填空(worthwhile/

7、worth/worthy)（原创）This vase was five hundred francs at the most.Everybody has roots.It is to search for his roots.Their efforts are of your support.This book is well reading and it is of being read a second time.解析:(1)选 B。worthwhile 后可以跟动名词也可以跟不定式，而 worth 后面只可以跟动名词的主动语态表达被动概念。(2)worth worthwhile wort

8、hy worth;worthy 4.respect vt.尊敬；尊重 n.敬意;问候 常用结构：pay/give ones respect to sb.向某人致敬/问候 have/show respect for sb.尊敬某人 respecting=with respect to 关于；就而言 in all respects=in every respect 无论从哪方面来看；在各方面 We all should respect our parents and teachers.第 3 页 共 10 页 我们都应该尊敬我们的父母和老师。Mr Smith always show respect

9、 to his childrens opinions.史密斯先生总是很尊重孩子们的意见。In respect to the content,the article is very good,but it is not satisfactory in other aspects.就内容而言，这篇文章很好，但在其他方面还不能令人满意。联想拓展 respectable adj.值得尊敬的;正派的;高尚的 respectful adj.有礼貌的；恭敬的 respective adj.各自的；分别的 respectively adv.各自地；分别地 Oneway fares for adults and

10、 children were 18 and 5 respectively.成人和儿童的单程车费分别为 18 美元和 5 美元。高手过招 完成句子 （原创）请代我向你的父母致意。Please your parents.我们的班主任是位可敬的人，我们都很尊敬她。Our head teacher is a person,we all her.答案:give my respect to respectable;show/have respect for 5.argue v.争论，辩论;说服；主张;认为 常用结构：argue with sb.about/over sth.就某事和某人争辩 argue s

11、b.into/out of doing=persuade sb.to/not to do=persuade sb.into/out of doing 说服某人做/不做某事 argue for/against 支持/反对 联想拓展 argument n.论点；争论;论据 settle an argument 解决争端 beyond argument 无可争辩 We argued that we should be paid more.我们据理力争自己应该得到更高的薪水。They are arguing with the officials over foreign policies.他们正就外交

12、政策与官员们进行辩论。They argued the park into lowering the price.他们说服公园降了价。高手过招 完成句子 （原创）我们总是就金钱的问题而争论。We are always arguing each other money.他们说服我买了辆新的自行车。第 4 页 共 10 页 They argued me buying a new bike.他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的事实。He argued smoking,and insisted that it was argument that smoking was harmful to

13、health.答案:with;about/over into against;beyond 6.inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；引发；赋予灵感；激发 His speech inspired us.他的发言鼓舞了我们。The beautiful scenery inspired the composer.美丽的景色使作曲家文思泉涌。常用结构：inspire sb.to sth.鼓励某人某事 inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事(=encourage sb.to do sth.)inspire sth.in sb.(=inspire sb.with sth.)使某人产生；鼓励

14、某人 The father inspired his son with confidence.=The father inspired confidence in his son.这位父亲鼓励儿子要自信。联想拓展 inspiration n.灵感；启发；鼓舞人的事或人 inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;激励的 高手过招 完成句子 （原创）老师的话使他产生了希望。The teachers words .=The teachers words .学生们都被这首振奋人心的歌曲所鼓舞。The students were all by the son

15、g.答案:inspired him with hope;inspired hope in him inspired;inspiring 7.intend vt.&vi.计划，打算 常用结构：be intended for 专供使用；专为而设计 intend to do/doing 打算 intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事 This kind of bicycle is intended for people who are too short.这种自行车是专为身材矮小的人设计的。Today,I intend to finish reading this novel.今天我

16、打算读完这本小说。I intend you to take over my career.第 5 页 共 10 页 我打算让你接管我的事业。高手过招 单项填空 The book,for her sister,was lost in the mail.（201001江苏南京检测）A.intended as pleasant surprise B.intending as pleasant surprise C.intended as a pleasant surprise D.intending for pleasant surprise Miss Wang had to catch the f

17、irst bus,but she didt get up early enough.（201001陕西西安质量检测）A.Turned B.come C.intended D.promised 解析：选 C。intend sth.for sb.意为“为某人准备某物”，book 与 intend 之间呈被动关系，因此用过去分词短语作定语；surprise 在这里用单数，表示“一个惊喜”。解析：选 C。intend 有“打算”的意思，用过去完成时，表示“曾打算如此，但没有做成”。8.deliver vt.接生(小孩)；递送；发表(演说等)常见结构:deliver a baby 接生小孩；生小孩 de

18、liver sth.to.把某物送到 The baby was delivered in a clinic.孩子是在一个医疗站接生的。Comrade Yang delivered the opening speech.杨同志致了开幕词。联想拓展 delivery n.送货；交付 express delivery 快递 on delivery 送达时；货到时 高手过招 完成句子 （原创）一些新书已经送到学校了。Some new books have the school.演员用他温柔的声音演讲。The actor his speech a soft voice.答案:been delivered

19、;to delivered/gave;in 9.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守 She spent many year observing and recording their daily activities.她花了许多年时间来观察和记录他们的日常活动。常用结构：observe+名词/代词 宾语+宾语补足语（不带 to 的不定式/动词ing 形式）that从句/what从句 第 6 页 共 10 页 I observed them enter/entering the shop.我看到他们进了/正走进商店。The boy observed what was going on bet

20、ween Tom and his little sister.男孩观察汤姆和他妹妹之间会发生什么事。We should strictly observe the discipline.我们要严格遵守纪律。联想拓展 observer n.观察者 obstrvation n.观察 高手过招 翻译句子 我从未看过他做早操。我们必须遵守交通规则。答案:I have never observed him do morning exercises.We must observe the rule of road.重点短语 10.look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 She looks down

21、 on people whove never been to university.她瞧不起没上过大学的人。You cant look down upon a person because he is poor.你不能因为某个人贫穷就瞧不起他。I hope you dont look down upon/on this kind of work.我希望你不要看不起这种工作。联想拓展 look on sb./sth.as 把某人/某物看作=consider sb./sth.as look on 袖手旁观；观望 look into sth.调查；观察某事物 look up 查阅(单词、资料)；向上

22、看；好转 look(sb.)up and down 上下打量(某人)look out for sb./sth.警惕或留心某人/某物 look back to 回顾；回忆 look about/around 环顾四周 look after 照料；照看 look forward to 盼望；期待 look for 寻找 look like 看起来像 look over 检查；检阅 第 7 页 共 10 页 look through 浏览；检查 look up to 尊敬 高手过招(1)完成句子 （原创）He was (被人看不起)because of his humble background.H

23、e is (被认为是)the leading authority on the subject.If you want to know how a word is used,it (查阅）in a dictionary.(2)选词填空(look up/look down on/look forward to/look into)（原创）Im going to your party.The police have received the complaint,and they are it.We should not manual labour.Please these words in you

24、r dictionary.答案:(1)looked down on looked on as look;up(2)looking forward to looking into look down on look up 11.refer to 谈到；查阅；参考；查询；提及；指而言 联想拓展 refer to sb./sth.as 把某人/物称作 refer sth.to 把某事提交 refer sb.to 让某人向求助 易混辨析 refer to/consult/look up refer to 和 consult 都可作“查阅（词典、参考书等）”讲，表此意时两词可以互换。look up 意为

25、“（在词典、时刻表等中）查找”。We agreed never to refer to the matter again.我们同意不再谈论这件事了。She thought I was referring to her daughter when we were talking.当我们谈话时她以为我指的是她的女儿。高手过招(1)完成句子 （原创）Although she didn t mention any names,everyone knew who she was (谈到).He gave the speech (没有参阅)his notes.He likes to (被称为)“Docto

26、r Khee”.My doctor me (向求助)a hospital specialist.第 8 页 共 10 页(2)单项填空 The professor at the meeting will give us a lecture next week.（201001山东青州二中模块检测）A.Referred B.referred to C.Referring D.referring to If you are not sure of the meaning of this word,you can the dictionary.（2010浙江萧山质量检测）A.refer to B.lo

27、ok up C.See D.make use of During his stay in our college,he often began his talk by this past experience as a soldier.（201001江西南昌检测）A.turning to B.referring to C.sticking to D.speaking to Using a long stick,the teacher a place on the map and asked the children to name it.（201001江苏启东检测）A.got down to

28、B.pointed to C.referred to D.came to (1)referring to without referring to be referred to as referred;to(2)解析：选 B。句意为：在会议上被提到的那位教授下周将给我们作一次讲座。用 refer to 的过去分词形式作后置定语，表示被动。解析：选 A。refer to 在句中作“查阅”讲，B 项结构应为 look up the word in the dictionary。解析：选 B。考查词义辨析。turn to 的意思是“求助于”，但其宾语是人，不可以是物；refer to 的意思是“参考

29、；查询；谈到；提到”；stick to 的意思是“坚持”。解析：选 B。考查短语辨析。get down to 的意思是“开始；着手”，后跟名词或动名词；point to 的意思是“指着；指向”；refer to 的意思是“参考；提到”；come to 的意思是“达到”。e across=run across=meet by chance (偶然)遇见；碰见 联想拓展 come about=happen 发生 come from 来自 come out 出现；开花；出版或发表；透露；显出 come up 升起；发生；出现 come up with sth.找到或提出（答案办法等）come to

30、谈到；涉及 I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。She came across some old photographs in a drawer.她在一个抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。高手过招(1)单项填空 Mr Brown,could you tell me how the differences between American English and British English?（201001山东济南检测）A.came about B.came to C.c

31、ame up D.came across 第 9 页 共 10 页(2)用 come 短语的适当形式填空 （原创）I some new words while reading.His new book will next month.She a new idea for increasing sales.Can you tell me how the accident?How did it that he knew where we were?(1)解析：选 A。考查词义辨析。come about 意为“产生”，符合句意；come to 意为“达到（某个数字）”；come across 意为“

32、偶然遇到；从上走”；come up 意为“来到”。(2)came across come out came up with came about come about 13.carry on 继续；坚持 Lets carry on our homework.让我们继续做我们的家庭作业。We must carry on until the rescue team arrived.我们必须坚持下去直到救援队到来。联想拓展 carry out 执行；实施 carry away 带走；冲走 carry off 夺去 We will carry out the plan as soon as it is

33、 made.这个计划一制定出来，我们就会执行。We planted many trees to stop the water from carrying away the soil.我们种这么多树的目的是阻止土壤流失。高手过招 单项填空 Do you mind if I with my work while you are getting tea ready.（201001山东胜利一中检测）carry out B.come on C.carry on D.go over 解析：选C。carry on 在这里是“继续下去”的意思。A项有一定干扰性。carry out 也有“进行，开展”的意思，然

34、而carry on为不及物动词，而 carry out为及物动词。重点句型 14.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。“only+状语”放在句首时，主句部分要用部分倒装，即：将助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。但“only+主语”放在句首时，主句不倒装。Only in this way can we learn English better.只有这样，我们才能学好英语。O

35、nly then did I remember that I had left my cell phone in the restaurant.到那时我才记起我把手机忘在餐馆里了。Only when Mum is sick will she stay in bed.只有生病的时候妈妈才会卧床休息。高手过招 第 10 页 共 10 页 单项填空 Only then how much damage had been caused.（原创）A.she realized B.she had realized C.had she realized D.did she realize by keeping

36、 down cost will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.（201001安徽合肥高三检测）Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet 解析：选D。“only+状语”放在句首时，主句部分要用部分倒装，再根据时间then判断，主句应用一般过去时，所以选D。解析：选A。四个选项中，只有“only+状语”放在句首时，主句才用部分倒装。15.For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understa

37、nd and respect the life of these animals.40年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。本句用的是现在完成时，即“has/have been doing”，表示从过去某个时间开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，可能还会再进行下去。What have you been doing?你一直在做什么？I have been practising the piano.我一直在练习弹钢琴。高手过招 单项填空 Hi,Fracy,you look tired.I m tired.I the living room all day.Painted B.had p

38、ainted C.have been painting D.have painted New that she is out of a job,Lucy going back to school,but she hasnt decided yet.A.had considered B.has been considering C.Considered D.is going to consider 解析：选C。答句句意为：我一整天都在给起居室刷油漆。表示过去开始的动作一直持续进行到现在，用现在完成进行时。解析：选B。句意为：露西现在没有工作，她在考虑回学校，但她依然没有做决定。表示过去开始的动作一直持续进行到现在，用现在完成进行时。