黑龙江省双鸭山市第三十一中学2023学年高三下学期联考英语试题(含解析)34962.pdf

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1、2023 学年高考英语模拟测试卷 考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.Aput away Bput up Cput on Dput together 2If it _ earlier,

2、the printing machine would not have broken down Ahas been repaired Bis repaired Chad been repaired Dwas repaired 3Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but _ what people are interested in,its a hugely popular event around the world.Ain spite of Bin ho

3、nor of Cin terms of Din case of 4He gets up at six oclock,runs for half an hour and then has a meal;that is his morning _.Aroute Broutine Cbehavior Dtendency 5I _ in the same position too long.My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.Awill sit Bhave sat Cam sitting Dhave been s

4、tting 6Let Harry play with your toys as well,Clare you must learn to _.Asupport Bcare Cspare Dshare 7The students have decided on a final date by which everyone _ reading the books assigned by their professor.Afinishes Bfinished Chave finished Dwill have finished 8The government has been under growi

5、ng pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities.Arelease Bschedule Cmaintain Daddress 9Hardly ever _ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.Athere are Bthere have been Chave there been Dare there 10The new product

6、 is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _ its superior quality.Ain terms of Bon account of Con behalf of Don top of 11She said her _ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly.After all she had not much time left.Apension Bb

7、enefit Callowance Dbonus 12Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _ some new vocabulary.But does this learning method actually work?Apolish up Bmake up Cpick up Dbuild up 13Speaking a foreign language allows you to _ time in a negotiation,for you can act like you have not u

8、nderstood to come up with your answer.Asave Bafford Cbuy Dspend 14Dont give up half way,and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _.Astart off Bhave started off Cstarted off Dwill start off 15Never in my life _ such a beautiful sunrise!A have I seen

9、 B I have seen C did I see D I saw 16As economy is declining,jobs _to the young,continue to be scarce.Aavailable Bconvenient Ccomfortable Dvaluable 17_ working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who dont put your heart in your work AIn favor of BIn honor of CIn terms of DIn case

10、 of 18-My son is addicted to computer games.He is hopeless，isnt he？-Yes，_he is determined to give up and start all over.Aif Bunless Cthough Dso 19As is known,only hard leads to happiness.Awork Bworks Cworked Dworking 20Ouch,mum!A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!_,Lucy.I am coming.A Take your time B

11、Help yourself C Dont bother D Take it easy 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）The CLF Art Cafe,Peckham Playing different kinds of music,it has a night to serve most tastes.As one of the leading places for the creative arts,the building is full of friendly but crazy students

12、and young people devoted to having a good time.But for those who arent interested in making the ceiling sweat,there is an open-air rooftop,monthly plays and regular showings of films.Roxy,Fitzrovia In the heart of Londons shopping center lies one of the flagships for a student night out in London.Af

13、ter showing their Student IDs,students head down into the basement(地下室)of the Roxy where they are thrown into a group of young people from all backgrounds and countries.Whether for a few drinks and a chat or a dance along to the sound of the latest hits,the Roxys half-priced cocktail(鸡尾酒)will make s

14、ure you arc satisfied.Bar Kick,Shoreditch For students who are very busy and have forgotten how to relax,keep yourself focused while you play a game of table football.Put yourself into the crowd of bars and clubs Shoreditch has to offer,Bar Kick presents students with a quiet evening.At street level

15、,it seems like any other bar.Heading downstairs youll find almost a dozen football tables replacing the dance floor,giving it a competitive edge to an evening away from school work.The Court,Tottenham Court Road For an affordable meal and drinks on a Sunday before a week of stress,head over to The C

16、ourt.Combining the perfect combination of traditional pub comforts with student prices,the central London pub offers a quiet place as you catch up with classmates and forget about the stresses of being a student,1、Which seems to be a wise pick for a quiet student with a tight budget?AThe CLF Art Caf

17、e BThe Court CBar Kick DRoxy 2、According to the text,what do we know about Roxy?AIt mainly appeals to foreign students.BIt lies far from Londons downtown.CIt requires customers proof of identity.DIt offers customers service at half price.3、What makes Bar Kick different from the other three bars ment

18、ioned?AIt has a dance floor made of special material.BIt is a place for people to enjoy quietness.CIt looks different from others in the street.DIt provides table games for its customers,22（8 分）Accommodation at University College Cork,Ireland On-campus accommodation UCC Campus accommodation is more

19、than just a place to eat and sleepit provides social,cultural and sporting shops and the chance to develop friendships that will last a lifetime.Our accommodation services are divided into our two areas of operation,one being the safe,modern accommodation for those studying during the academic year.

20、The other one is the excellent summer accommodation for holiday or summer course visitors who are seeking what is a very special environment to stay in with every modern convenience but dipped in history and the atmosphere of one of Europes oldest and most highly regarded universities.Rental Housing

21、 This is where the student lives with a family and 15 other students and you get your breakfast,evening meal and light supper.Rates are available for both single and shared rooms,five days or seven-day board.Prices are set and no landlady can charge over this agreed rate.This is a very economical an

22、d safe accommodation option and particularly well suited to freshmen.Lists of landladies are available free from the Accommodation Office by post,fax and email.Shared Student Housing Available rooms are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year.Updated lists of them are provided dai

23、ly.Lifetime friendship is easily developed here.Living with a Landlord Usually this provides more mature students with a high standard of accommodation at reasonable rents,usually a little below the market price.Vacancies are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year.1、What is speci

24、al about the environment of on-campus accommodation?AIt benefits freshmen a lot during holidays.BIt is the most highly regarded accommodation in Europe.CIt helps develop a lifelong friendship between roommates.DIt is a perfect mix of modern equipment and historical surroundings.2、Which is recommende

25、d to first-year students at their university?AOn-campus accommodation.BLiving with a Landlord.CShared Student Housing.DRental Housing.3、What do we know about the Accommodation Office?AIt doesnt deal with rents for students.BIt serves students and gets paid for what it does.CIt provides information o

26、n the accommodation choices.DIt is seen as a bridge between the university and students.23（8 分）We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively.We achieve it actively by direct experience,by testing and proving an idea,or by reasoning.We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else

27、.Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive.Conditioned as we are to passive learning,its not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers.Unfortunately,pass

28、ive learning has a serious problem.It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay(传闻)and rumor.Did you ever play the game Rumor?It begins when one person writes down a message but doesnt show it to anyone.Then the person whispers it,word for word,to another pers

29、on.That person,in turn,whispers it to still another,and so on,through all the people playing the game.The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it.Then the two written statements are compared.Typically,the original message has changed.Thats what happens in daily life.T

30、he simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story.Then,too,most people listen imperfectly.And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story,trying to improve on it,stamping it with their own personal style.Yet those who hear it think they know.This process is als

31、o found among scholars and authors:A statement of opinion by one writer may be restated as fact by another,who may in turn be quoted by yet another;and this process may continue,unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the inter

32、pretation he placed upon those facts.1、According to the passage,active learning may occur in _.Areading scientific journals Blistening to the teacher in class Cdoing a chemical experiment Dwatching news programmes on TV 2、What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AClassroom.BNewspaper

33、s.CActive learning.DPassive learning.3、The game Rumor is mentioned in Paragraph 4 in order to tell readers that _.Aplaying games can make people more active Bpeople tend to like telling lies when playing games Ca message may be changed when being passed on Dpeople may have problems with their sense

34、of hearing 4、What can be inferred from the text?AScholars and authors cant be trusted.BPassive learning may not be reliable.CPeople like spreading rumors in daily life.DActive learning is more Important than passive learning.24（8 分）Heres an idea whose time has come:A flu shot that doesnt require an

35、actual shot.For the first time,researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch(疫苗贴)in a human clinical trial and found that it delivered as much protection as a traditional injection with a needle.Doctors and public health experts have high hopes that it will increase the number of people who get immuni

36、zed(免疫的)against the flu.Seasonal flu is responsible for up to half a million deaths around the world each year according to the World Health Organization.A team led by Georgia Tech engineer Mark Prausnitz has come up with another method that uses“microneedles”.These tiny needles are so small that 10

37、0 of them,arranged in order on a patch,can fit under your thumb.Yet theyre big enough to hold vaccine for three types of flu.None of the study volunteers had serious side effects.The groups that got patches had mild skin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle group,while the volunteers i

38、n the regular needle group were more likely to experience pain.Overall,70 percent of the volunteers who got vaccine patches said theyd rather use them again than get a traditional flu shot.The study authors declared it a success on all fronts.The biggest beneficiaries could be people in low-and midd

39、le-income countries,where flu vaccines are hard to come by.Reducing pain is nice,but other benefitsthe patch costs less，is easier to transport,doesnt require refrigeration,can be self-administered and doesnt cause waste of needles-are even better.“Microneedle Patches have the potential to become ide

40、al candidates for vaccination programs,”wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of Public Health England.1、What is the passage mainly about?AA vaccine patch that cures people of their flu.BA clinical study that protects people from disease.CA patch that makes flu shots a thing of the past.DA method th

41、at makes traditional flu shots painless.2、What do we know about the vaccine patch?AIt is produced by the WHO.BIt causes slight side effects.CIt delivers vaccine to the little finger.DIt works badly on 30%of the volunteers.3、The new patch has all the following benefits except that _.Ait is provided f

42、ree of charge Bit can be used without a doctor Cit can he kept at room temperature Dit needs less care in transportation 4、What is Kaija and Marias attitude towards the new shot?ACautious.BFavorable.CAmbiguous.DDisapproving.25（10 分）It is not hard to find evidence of the success of the“sharing econom

43、y”,in which people rent beds,cars and other underused assets directly from each other,or via the internet.One pointer is the large amount of demand and supply.Airbnb claims that 11m people have used its website to find a place to stay.Lyft,a company that matches people needing rides and drivers want

44、ing a few dollars,has spread from San Francisco to 30-odd American cities.Another sign is the frothy values(泡沫价值)placed on sharing-economy companies:Airbnb is estimated to be worth$10 billion,more than hotel chains such as Hyatt and Wyndham,and Lyft recently raised$250m from venture capitalists.But

45、perhaps the most flatteringand least welcomeindicator of the sharing economys rise is the energy being devoted by governments,courts and competitors to preventing it.The main battlegrounds are the taxi and room-rental businesses.A court in Brussels has told Uber,another San Francisco ride-sharing an

46、d taxi-services startup,to stop operating in the city.Other cities have banned their services outright,or tried other ways of putting spokes in their wheels.Meanwhile the Hotel Association of New York has been lobbying for(游说)stricter enforcement of a rule that bans absent owners from letting their

47、apartments for less than 30 days,which makes most of Airbnbs listings there illegal.The newcomers opponents,whether competitors,officials or worried citizens,complain that the likes of Airbnb and Lyft dodge(躲避)the rules and taxes that apply to conventional businesses.Regulations exist to keep hotel

48、rooms clean and fire alarms in working order,to stop residential areas being filled with unlicensed hotels,and to see that drivers are insured,checked for criminality and tested on their knowledge of the streets.Cowboys such as Airbnb,Lyft and Uber,their critics claim,are a danger to an unsuspecting

49、 public.The objectors have half a point.Taxes must be paid:a property-owner who rents a room should declare the income,just as a hotel should.Safety is also a concern:people want some assurance that once they bed down for the night or get into a strangers car they will not be attacked or robbed.Zoni

50、ng(划分区域)and planning are also an issue:peace-loving citizens may well object if the house next door becomes a hotel.Sharing-economy firms are trying to mitigate(缓和)these problems.They have tightened insurance cover for their drivers and have offered to collect hotel taxes.They have an interest in th