2020年高三英语【名校、地市联考】精选仿真模拟卷01(原卷版)43871.pdf

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1、名师整理，助你成功 2020 年高三【名校、地市联考】精选仿真模拟卷 01 英 语（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2019

2、 年东北三省三校高三第二次联合模拟）Moringa Farm Internship Program DATE：5 May30 November 2019 LOCATION:Jaipur India EVENT TYPE：Twining EVENT INDUSTRY/TOPIC:Clean Energy,Climate&Environment,Food&Agriculture and Quality/Process Managem Moringa(辣木),a kind of miracle tree,has come a long way today to become a symbol of

3、the fight against growing nutrition deficiency(营养不足)across the globe.It is also a crop suited to the climatic conditions of the region,which is unusually rich in its nutrition content literally from top to bottom.Supporting learning：The Moringa Farm Internship Program is sort of like a live,interact

4、ive slideshow of agriculture making of Moringa from“Soil to Super food”that touches all the participants senses.The Programs Objectives：The Moringa Farm Internship Program is devoted to enriching the knowledge and lives of young people by providing them with a unique educational experience on an org

5、anic Moringa Farm in rural Jaipur,India.Program participants can learn about conservation,maintenance(维护),care,and management of Moringa Farming by means of hands-on work experience with local Moringa Farm staff.Participants will be able to interact with Moringa specialists and educators,on all issu

6、es that may affect their operations.Experts will let you know management strategies and equipment operation up close on hand to answer your specific questions.名师整理，助你成功 The Moringa Farm Internship will provide an excellent opportunity to learn about sustainable tools,techniques,and approaches that c

7、an be used in Moringa Production and value-added production systems,righting(突出)pest and disease management,leaf/seed production,and tools and equipment for commercial production.If youre trying to learn about Moringa,theres nothing like going to a farm and getting your hands dirty.So click here to

8、register now!1.Why is Moringa specifically described in the text?A.To stress the importance of the crop.B.To encourage people to plant Moringa.C.To show the significance of the program.D.To draw attention to nutrition deficiency.2.What can we know about the Moringa Farm Internship Program?A.It is in

9、tended for farmers.B.It lasts more than half a year.C.It provides vocational training.D.It is available on the Internet.3.How do the programs participants learn about Moringa?A.By attending various courses about it.B.By involving themselves in farming it.C.By observing specialists and educators.D.By

10、 watching slideshows about the crop.B（陕西西安地区八校 2019-2020 学年高三上学期第一次联考）Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?Lindsey whispers to Tori.With her eyes shining,Tori brags,You bet I did,Sean told me two days ago.Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about?It just happened to be yours truly,Adam Freedm

11、an,I can tell you that what they are saying is（a）not nice and（b）not even true.Still,Lindsey and Tori arent very different from most students here at Linton High School,including me.Many of our conversations are gossip（闲话）.I have noticed three effects of gossip:it can hurt people,it can give gossiper

12、s a strange kind of satisfaction,and it can cause social pressures in a group.An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.Usually,gossip spreads information about a topicbreakups,trouble at home,even dropping outthat a person would rather keep secret.The

13、more embarrassing or shameful the secret is,the juicier the gossip it makes.Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.People often think of gossipers as harmless,but cruel lies can cause pain.If we know that gossip can be harmful,then why do so many of us do it?The answer lies in another

14、 effect of 名师整理，助你成功 gossip:the satisfaction it gives us.Sharing the latest rumor（传言）can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others dont.Similarly,hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the in group.In other words,gossip is satisfying because it

15、gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority（优越感）.Gossip also can have a third effect:it strengthens unwritten,unspoken rules about how people should act.Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group.Translated into high school terms,this means th

16、at if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said,then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention.The dos and donts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.The effects of gossip v

17、ary depending on the situation.The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news,think about why you want to gossip and what effects your juicy story might have.4.The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to _.A.introduce a topic B.present an argument C.describe the char

18、acters D.clarify his writing purpose 5.An important negative effect of gossip is that it _.A.breaks up relationships B.embarrasses the listener C.spreads information around D.causes unpleasant experiences 6.Professor David Wilson thinks that gossip can _.A.provide students with written rules B.help

19、people watch their own behaviors C.force school to improve student handbooks D.attract the polices attention to group behaviors 7.What advice does the author give in the passage?A.Never become a gossiper B.Stay away from gossipers C.Dont let gossip turn into lies D.Think twice before you gossip C（湖南

20、省五市十校 2019-2020 学年高三上学期第二次联考）Online programs to fight depression are already commercially available.While they sound efficient and cost-saving,a recent study reports that they are not effective,primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them.The study looke

21、d at computer-assisted cognitive（认知的）behavioral therapy（CBT）and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.名师整理，助你成功 Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy（治疗）for depression,helping people challe

22、nge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors.However,online CBT programs have been gaining popularity,with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer.A team of researchers from the University of York conducte

23、d a randomized（随机的）control trial with 691 depressed patients from 83 physician practices across England.The patients were split into three groups:one group received only usual care from a physician while the other two groups received usual care from a physician plus one of two computerized CBT progr

24、ams.Participants were balanced across the three groups for age,sex,educational background,severity and duration of depression,and use of antidepressants（抗抑郁药）.After four months,the patients using the computerized CBT programs had no improvement in depression levels over the patients who were only ge

25、tting usual care from their doctors.“Its an important,cautionary note that we shouldnt get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists,says Christopher Dowrick,a professor of primary medical care at the University of Liverpool.“We do still need the human

26、touch or the human interaction,particularly when people are depressed.”Being depressed can mean feeling“lost in your own small,negative,dark world,Dowrick says.Having a person,instead of a computer,reach out to you is particularly important in combating that sense of isolation.“When youre emotionall

27、y vulnerable(脆弱的),youre even more in need of a caring human being,he says.8.Why has online CBT programs been increasingly popular?A.Because of their effectiveness in fighting depression.B.Because of their easy and inexpensive access by patients.C.Because of their recommendation by primary care docto

28、rs.D.Because of their attraction of changing mood and behavior.9.What is the conclusion of the experiment done by researchers at the University of York?A.Online CBT programs are as ineffective as regular care from physicians.B.The combination of traditional CBT and computerized CBT is most effective

29、.C.The online programs are more advanced than regular care from physicians.D.Online CBT programs have no advantages over regular care from physicians.10.Which of the following statement can best convey Professor Dowricks advice on online programs?A.Their use should be encouraged by doctors.B.They sh

30、ould not be ignored in primary care.名师整理，助你成功 C.Their effectiveness should not be overestimated(高估).D.They should be used to help people touch these patients.11.What is more important to an emotionally vulnerable person?A.A positive state of mind.B.An appropriate therapy.C.An advanced CBT program.D.

31、A caring human being.D（广东省六校 2019-2020 学年高三上学期第二次联考）Jonathan Agnew recently described“unofficial interviews”as those where you agree that its“between you and I”.And a Times journalist wrote about someone who had“made Jenny and I feel so welcome”.They are both intelligent people with the ability to e

32、xpress ideas fluently and logically.And yet they wrote“I”where they meant“me”.Its happening more and more.We are scared of the mistake like“Terry and me went to the pub”.Weve all been taught that it should be“Terry and I went to the pub”.Plus weve heard the Queen say“my husband and I”a lot.So we beg

33、in to use“and I”even when it should be“and me”.But my point here is not to support the correct usage.Its the opposite:I want to reject the idea that theres such a thing as“correct”English at all.Language isnt like maths,where you can show that two plus two is four.Language has no fundamental rights

34、and wrongs,only conventions.You cannot definitively prove that any are“right”and others“wrong”.Sometimes correct language sounds absurd.Look at Ofsted(Office for Standards in Education,Childrens Services and Skills)who came up with a new rule.Primary school children now have to be taught that“invert

35、ed commas”is right,while“speech marks”is wrong.You and I know that those terms are interchangeable.And the child who looks at those marks on the page can see that both make perfect sense.Thats because a primary school child is more intelligent than the Ofsted turkey who came up with this rule.As the

36、 teacher who told me about the ludicrous rule pointed out,there is no doubt that in a few years time,the“incorrect”term will become the“correct”one.But the truly horrible thing about an education system like this is that it destroys childrens love of language.It tells them they have to worry about r

37、ules,instead of encouraging them to read and write for its own sake.Let them read for fun and theyll absorb the rules or conventions anyway.Have them shaking in fear about English tests,and youll increase their insecurity about getting language“right”.Then one day that insecurity will have them sayi

38、ng“and I”even though they mean“and me”.12.Why do people use“and I”when it should be“and me”according to the text?A.The Ofsted sets a rule.名师整理，助你成功 B.“and I”is the correct English.C.The Queen makes a similar mistake.D.People feel insecure about using“and me”.13.What can we learn from paragraphs 3 an

39、d 4?A.Rules benefit childrens language learning.B.Language learning is more complicated than maths.C.Language is based on commonly accepted rules.D.A primary school child is smarter than the Ofsted.14.What does the underlined word“ludicrous”in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Influential.B.Particular.C.Convention

40、al.D.Ridiculous.15.Which of the following best describes the authors attitude towards the correct English?A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Favourable.D.Indifferent.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Continuous learning benefits us in many ways.First of all,it allows the incr

41、ease in knowledge and ability in our career.For example,watching someone work can make us a better worker.16.For example,we can learn about the general workforce and how the application process works to better prepare us for job searching.This can help if for some reason you lose your job and need t

42、o find other work.Whats more,continuous learning can open our mind.Having an open mind and willingness to take on new ideas can do wonders.First of all it builds your attitude towards change.17.Second,when you take continuous learning into account,you can begin to understand how others feel about a

43、particular issue.18.They are always looking for new experiences and do different things.Moreover,they not only have knowledge on various topics that arent always related to present roles but also know about the latest trends and technologies in the industry.To develop continuous learning,you have to

44、 begin with setting a clear and specific goal.19.Once your goal is set,build a system to help support your strategy.You want to be looking for different sources of information,but also to be picky about it,In other words,try to learn within your specific field but ensure the information is coming fr

45、om a trustworthy source-At the same time,do use tools to help improve your learning system.20.Seminars(研讨会)workshops,and live classes are the tools that modern learners need as they make learning effective.名师整理，助你成功 A.Learning can improve other areas in our lives.B.Besides,learning can prepare us fo

46、r the unexpected.C.If always learning,you are always improving.D.Excellent continuous learners behave in a specific manner.E.Being excited about change can affect others around you positively.F.Therere various tools to help you present information and learning.G.Knowing what you want to achieve can

47、encourage you to keep learnings.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My grandparents lived in a town in Michigan.Every summer I stayed with them as a young child.I came from the 21 but loved the small place where they lived.People

48、 there knew everyone else,their kids,their pets and their ancestors.The bond with them continued to grow 22 I grew older.My grandma was 23 at making something exciting by hand.She would make little sandwiches and wed have tea parties.Shed plant flowers and carefully 24 them.Shed 25 sweaters for her

49、grandchildren as well as making beautiful 26 for each one.I remember the small thimble（顶针）she would use while doing her needlework.27 her thimble on her finger,shed remark,I wouldnt want to sew without one.A few years ago my grandma 28 at the age of 91.After attending her funeral,I realized how 29 o

50、ur lives had changed.I missed her very much.When my birthday came,I was feeling 30 because there was no card from my grandma.But what happened later made me feel that she was 31 that special day with me.While I was arranging some 32 pillows that my grandma had made,I 33 felt something inside one pil