英语小学六年级上册期末培优试题测试题28162.pdf

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1、英语小学六年级上册期末培优试题测试题 一、单项选择题 1_ Chinese New Year,people can have a big dinner with their family.()AIn BAt COn 2Please pick an apple _ me _ the tree.()Ato;from Bfrom;on Cfor;from 3The children petted Black Beauty and fed him _.()Asome milk Bsome grass Csome apples and cookies 4These are my books.Please

2、 _.()Apick up it.Bpick it up Cpick them up Dpick up them 5I got _ e-mail _ my e-friend.()Aan;from Ba;from Can;with 6We played many games on Childrens Day._ great fun!()AWhat BHow CWhat a 7Do you know the story of Yu Gong?()Yes,Miss Li _ us _ him yesterday.Ashowed;to Bsaid;to Ctold;about 8We shouldnt

3、 use too _ water,and we shouldnt use too _ plastic bags.()Amuch;much Bmany;much Cmuch;many 9What _ the signs _?()They mean we can park here.Adoes;mean Bdo;means Cdo;mean 10I like _ in the city,but my cousins _.()Alive；cant Blives;doesnt Cliving;dont 11Sam isnt good at Maths.We shouldnt _ at him.()As

4、hout Blaugh Cpoint Dhelp 12What _ the city dirty?()Smoke from cars _ the air dirty.Amake;make Bmakes;make Cmakes;makes 13You can _ in the bin.()Aput rubbish Bputs rubbish Cputting rubbish 14I _ you yesterday,but you _ at home.()Acalled;didnt Bcall;wasnt Ccalled;werent 15Ten years ago,Mr Zhang _ his

5、friends.()Awrites letters for Bwrote letters to Cwrote letters for 二、用单词适当形式填空 16My brother often _(play)football at the weekend.17We _(see)a parrot show in the park next weekend.18Dirty smoke _(make)our home dirty.19We _(buy)some new clothes tomorrow afternoon.20I _(take)a lot of pictures at the pa

6、rty next week.21Five years ago,Tom _(cannot)write,but now he can.22I like _(live)in the city.23People use water _(wash)hands.24I dont have _(some)stickers.25What _(make)your bedroom so dirty yesterday?26My sister _(not go)to the Bund last weekend.27There were black _(cloudy)in the sky on Sunday afte

7、rnoon.28I _(visit)the museum and _(see)many interesting things last Saturday.29Sam starts _(draw),but Bobby _(not).30People _(use)telephones _(call)their friends many years ago.三、完成句子 31Mr.Green and his students are _ _ the _ _ in the classroom now.(正在谈论长城)3oal and _ are useful energy.We should save

8、 them.33Mrs Brown is a very r_ woman.She has four cars and five houses.34It was wonderful _(开始，最初),but then there was heavy rain.35We can p_ more trees in our school.36My father likes w_ football matches with his friends at weekends.37The weather b_ sunny just now.Lets go climbing,Tom.38We u_ wood t

9、o make tables,chairs and many o_ things.39It is impolite to _ at(嘲笑)others.40There are many flowers _(在周围)them.四、完形填空 Mr Smith is an American.He can _41_ English well.He lives in China now.He thinks Chinese _42_ is delicious（美味的）.He is a teacher in a middle school.He works very hard.His class is ver

10、y _43_.The students like _44_ very much.His Chinese is _45_,so he often learns Chinese from his students.Mr Smith likes _46_,sometimes he plays basketball _47_ students after class.Mr Smith has a son._48_ name is Jack.Jack is _49_ years old.We are in the same class,Class 2,Grade 43、Tomorrow is Mr Sm

11、iths _50_,we are going to buy a present for him.41、Atell Bspeak Csay 42、Afood Bpicture Cart 43、Ainteresting Bdifficult Ctired 44、Ame Bthem Chim 45、Astrong Bgood Cpoor 46、Asports Bbooks Canimals 47、Aon Bto Cwith 48、AHer BHis CIts 49、Athree Bnine Cfifty 50、Abirthday Blesson Choliday 五、阅读判断 Tom is my n

12、ew friend.He lives in a big house in Canada.Tom likes his study because he likes reading and playing computer games.His brother Tim likes his bedroom best,because he likes sleeping.His father works in Window School.He is a teacher.He likes riding.He goes to work by bike every day.His mother is a TV

13、reporter.She likes reading newspapers and travelling.She goes to work by bus.She can read on the bus.October in Beijing is beautiful.Its cool and golden.Tom says his family will come to China in October.I hope to see them soon.41、Tom likes reading and playing computer games.()42、Tim likes his study.

14、()43、Toms father goes to work by bike.()44、Toms mother goes to work by car.()45、They are going to China in December.()六、阅读理解 Air is all around us.Its around us as we walk and play.When we sit down,it is around us.When we go to bed,air is also around us.We live in air.We can live without food or wate

15、r for a few days,but we cant live for more than a few minutes without air.We take in(吸取)air.When we are working or running we need more air.When we are sleeping,we need less air.We live in air,but we cant see it.We can only feel it.We can feel it when it is moving.Moving air is called wind.How can w

16、e make air move?Here is one way.Hold(举起)an open book in front of your face,close it quickly.What can you feel?What you feel is air.51、Air is _.()Asomewhere Bnowhere Ceverywhere Din the sky 52、We will die if we cant have _ for some minutes.()Afood Bwater Cair Dclothes 53、We cant _ the air.()Ahave Bfe

17、el Cget near Dsee 54、When the air is going quickly,we have _.()Athe snow Bthe cloud Cthe rain Dthe wind 55、Which of the following is not true?()AAir is very important to us.BWe cant see the air.CWe cant feel the air by shaking(摇动)a book near our face.DAir has no colour.七、选择题 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。On Christm

18、as Eve,the night before Christmas Day,children are very happy.They put their stocking at the end of their beds before they go to bed.They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man.He comes on Christmas Eve.He lands on top of

19、 each house and comes down the chimney(烟囱)into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.Christmas Day always begins before breakfast.The children wake up very early.They open the presents in their stockings.Then they wake up their parents and call,“Merry Christmas!”Do you know what Christmas

20、means?Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ.When Christ was born,many people gave him presents.So today,people still do the same thing to each other.56、Christmas Eve is .()Athe night before December 24 Bthe night after December 25 Cthe night of December 25 Dthe night of December 24 57、Father

21、 Christmas often puts the presents .()Ainto childrens hats Binto childrens stockings Cunder childrens beds Dinto childrens shoes 58、Father Christmas comes into the house through the .()Awindow Bfront door Cchimney Dback door 59、On the morning of Christmas Day,children wake up their parents very earl

22、y and says,“!”()AGood morning BHappy New Year CBest wishes for you DMerry Christmas 60、On Christmas Day,people often to each other.()Agive money Bask for money Cask for presents Dgive presents 八、选择题 4 Its Sunday today.We dont go to school.In the morning I get up at six then I go to the zoo with my p

23、arents.We are happy.On the way to the zoo,I see a poor cat sitting on the road.I walk to it and find that it is ill.My parents and I are all worried.What should(应该)we do?At last we take it to the pet hospital and the doctor says that there is nothing serious(严重的)with it.In the afternoon the owner(主人

24、)of the cat finds us and thanks us.61、What day is today?()ASunday.BSaturday.CSunny.62、Who goes to the zoo with me?()AMyself.BMy friends.CMy parents.63、Where do we find the cat?()AOn the road.BIn the zoo.COn the bus.64、Is the cat ill or well?()AIt is fine.BIt is ill.CIt is a pet.65、Is there anything

25、serious with the cat?()ANo,there isnt.BYes,there is.CYes,it is.九、选择题 4 People make old things into new things.This is called recycling.People can recycle only some materials(材料),such as(例如)paper,glass,plastics,clothing,computers,mobile phones and metal(金属).Food cannot be recycled.How do students rec

26、ycle at school?Students make recycling boxes for cans,glass bottles and paper.They try to use recycled things.Recycling is good for our Earth.We should protect the Earth.66、Recycling is making _ things into _ things.()Aold;new Bnew;old Cnew;new 67、_ can be recycled.()AFruit BMetal CDrinks 68、_ canno

27、t be recycled.()AGlass BPaper CFood 69、Students make _ for cans,glass bottles and paper.()Arecycling paper Brecycling boxes Crecycling clue 70、Which is the best title(题目)?()ARecycling.BProtecting.CSaving.【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：C【详解】句意：_中国新年，人们可以和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。在表示时间是，A 后接季节或月份，B 接具体的时刻，C 接具体的某一天，根据句意可知是在中国的

28、新年那天，指具体的某一天，故选 C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：请从树上给我摘一个苹果。to 到，from 从，for 为了，根据题意第一个空是指为我摘一个苹果，故应用介词 for，第二个空指从树上摘苹果，故应用介词 for，故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：孩子们抚摸黑美人喂他_。A 一些香蕉，B 一些草，C 一些苹果和饼干，根据故事Black Beauty，可知孩子们抚摸黑美人喂他一些苹果和饼干，故选 C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：这些是我的书。请把它们捡起来。句中的 books 是可数名词复数，所以用人称代词宾格 them 代替，而不用 it，排除 AB，pick up 中的

29、up 是副词，人称代词宾格作宾语，要放到 pick 与 up 中间，排除 D，故选 C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：我收到我的网友发来的电子邮件。e-mail 以元音音素开头，前面用 an 修饰，排除 B；from 从，with 和，from 符合句意，排除 C。故选 A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：我们在儿童节玩了很多游戏。多么有趣呀！本题考查感叹句，其构成是：What+(aan)+形容词+名词，fun 乐趣，不可数名词，多么有趣呀 What great fun，故选 A。7C 解析：C【详解】句意：你知道愚公的故事吗？是的，昨天李老师给我们讲了有关他的故事。此题考查固定短语，tell

30、sb about sth 给某人讲述有关某事，A show sth to sb 展示给某人看，排除，B say to sb 对某人说，排除，故选 C。8C 解析：C【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的水，也不应该使用太多的塑料袋。too much 修饰不可数名词，too many 修饰可数名词复数，water 是不可数名词，plastic bags 是可数名词复数，故选 C。9C 解析：C【详解】句意：这些标志是什么意思？它们的意思是我们可以在这里停车。根据答语可知本题考查一般现在时，主语 the signs 是第三人称复数，助动词用 do，后面的实义动词用原形 mean。故选 C。10C 解析

31、：C【详解】句意：我喜欢_在城市，但是我的堂兄（妹）们_。like to do sth/like doing sth 喜欢做某事，but 表述转折，前半句有实义动词，后半句再次提到用助动词代替，故选 C。1 解析：B【详解】句意：萨姆不擅长数学。我们不应该_他。A 喊，B 笑，C 指向，D 帮助，laugh at 意思是嘲笑，根据句意符合题意，故选 B。1 解析：C【详解】句意：什么使这座城市变脏了？来自小汽车的烟雾使空气变脏了。What 做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；答语中主语 Smoke 是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。C 选项符合，故选 C。1 解析：A【详解】句意：你可

32、以把垃圾放进垃圾箱。can 后跟动词原形，put 是动词原形，故选 A。1 解析：C【详解】句意：昨天我给你打电话了，但是你不在家。根据句意可知本题考查一般过去时，两句谓语动词都用过去式，called 是 call 的过去式；第二句主语是 you，谓语动词用are 的过去式 were，werent 是 were 的否定形式，故选 C。1 解析：B【详解】句意：十年前，张先生给他的朋友写信。write letters to sb 给某人写信，根据 Ten years ago 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，write 的过去式是 wrote，故选 B。二、用单词适当形式填空 16play

33、s【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟经常在周末踢足球。根据 often 经常，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语 My brother 是第三人称单数，动词 play 用第三人称单数形式 plays。故答案为plays。【点睛】17will see#are going to see【详解】句意：下周末我们将在公园看鹦鹉表演。根据 next weekend，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语 We 是第一人称复数，be 用are，故答案为 will see/are going to see。18D 解析：makes【详解】句意：脏烟使我们的家园很脏。主

34、语 Dirty smoke 是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式 makes，故答案为 makes。19will buy【详解】句意：我们明天下午将要买一些新衣服。由句中的时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”（明天下午）可知要用一般将来时，故答案为 will buy。20am going to take#will take【详解】句意：下周我要在聚会拍很多照片。根据 next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，I 用 am，故答案为 am going to take/will take。21F

35、解析：couldnt【详解】句意：五年前，汤姆不会写字，但是现在他会。cannot 不会，根据时间 Five years ago 可知该句是一般过去时，故 can 用过去式 could，与 not 可缩写为 couldnt。故答案为couldnt。22living#to live【详解】句意：我喜欢住在城市里。喜欢做某事 like doing/to do，该空可以填动名词 living或动词不定式 to live。故答案为 living/to live。23to wash【详解】句意：人们用水洗手。use sth to do sth 用某物做某事，故答案为 to wash。2ny【详解】句意：

36、我没有粘贴。句子为否定句，应用不定代词 any 修饰，因此该空应填any，故答案为 any。【点睛】25made【详解】句意：昨天什么使你的/你们的卧室这么脏？make 造成，根据题干中 yesterday 可知该句是一般过去时，故动词用过去式，make 的过去式是不规则变化 made，故答案为made。【点睛】2idnt go【详解】句意：上个周末我姐姐没有去外滩。go 去，last weekend 是一般过去时的标志词，根据所给提示可知该句是否定句，故需加助动词 didnt，后跟动词原形，故答案为didnt go。【点睛】27clouds【详解】句意：星期天下午天空中乌云密布。根据句意，可

37、知考查 cloudy 名词 cloud，由系动词 were，可知为名词复数形式 clouds，black clouds 乌云，名词词组，故答案为clouds。【点睛】28 visited saw【详解】句意：上周六我参观了博物馆，看到了许多有趣的东西。根据 last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and 连接的动词形式要一致，visit 的过去式是visited，see 的过去式是 saw，故答案为 visited，saw。【点睛】29B 解析：drawing doesnt【详解】句意：萨姆开始画画，但鲍比没有。start doing sth 开始做某事，draw

38、的动名词是drawing；but 前后是转折关系，前面说开始画画，可知后面说鲍比没有，Bobby 是第三人称单数，没有用 doesnt 表示。故答案为 drawing，doesnt。【点睛】30 used to call【详解】句意：许多年前人们使用电话给他们的朋友打电话。根据 many years ago 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式 used；use sth.to do sth.使用某物做某事，所以第二空填动词不定式 to call，故答案为 used；to call。【点睛】三、完成句子 31G 解析：talking about Great Wall【详解】句意：格林先生和他的

39、学生现在正在教室里谈论长城。本题考查专有名词和动词的现在分词。根据题意可知句子是现在进行时，talk about 谈论，用现在分词形式 talking about。根据汉语提示可知后面横线填长城 Great Wall，专有名词。故答案为 talking；about；Great；Wall。32oil【详解】句意：煤和石油是有用的能源。我们应该拯救它们。根据句意可知考查单词 oil 石油，不可数名词，故答案为 oil。33rich#ich【详解】句意：布朗夫人是一个非常_女人。她有四辆汽车和五栋房子。根据句意及首字母 r，可知考查形容词 rich，意思是富有的，故答案为 rich。3t first

40、【详解】句意：起初天气很好，但后来下起了大雨。最初用介词短语 at first 表示，故答案为 at first。35plant#lant【详解】句意：我们可以在学校种更多的树。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词 plant 种植，can 后跟动词原形，故答案为 plant。36watching【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢在周末和朋友一起看足球比赛。根据句意及所给首字母 w，可知该空考查动词 watch，意思是观看，根据 like doing sth.喜欢做某事，可知该空填动名词watching，故答案为 watching。37became#ecame【详解】句意：刚才天气变得晴朗。汤姆，我们去爬山吧

41、。根据所给字母提示及横线后的形容词，可知该空考查动词 become 变得，become 加表示天气的形容词，表示天气变得如何。根据 just now，可知句子为一般过去时态，become 用过去式 became。故答案为became。38 use#se other#ther【详解】句意：我们_木材做桌子，椅子和很多_东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填 use 使用，该句是一般现在时，主语 We 是复数，故用动词原形，第二空填 other其他的，故答案为 use；other。【点睛】39laught【详解】句意：嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样。嘲笑 l

42、augh at，故答案为 laugh。40around【详解】句意：在他们周围有很多花。在周围 around，故答案为 around。四、完形填空 解析：41、B 42、A 43、A 44、C 45、C 46、A 47、C 48、B 49、B 50、A【分析】本文介绍了来自美国的英语老师史密斯。41、句意：他英语_得很好。说英语动词 speak，故选 B。42、句意：他认为中国的_是美味的。A 食物，B 照片，C 艺术。根据 delicious 美味的，可知 A 选项符合语境，故选 A。43、句意：他的课非常_。A 有趣的，B 困难的，C 累的。根据后面一句：同学们很喜欢。可知 A 选项符合语

43、境，故选 A。44、句意：同学们非常喜欢_。A 我，B 他们，C 他。根据上下文可知句意应为同学们非常喜欢他，他指的是史密斯老师，是男性。动词 like 后面加人称代词宾格 him 他。故选C。45、句意：他的汉语很_，因此他经常跟同学们学习汉语。A 强壮的，B 好的，C 差的。根据后半句：他经常跟同学们学习汉语，可知他的汉语很差，C 选项符合语境，故选C。46、句意：史密斯老师喜欢_，有时他打篮球。A 运动，B 书，C 动物。根据后半句：有时他打篮球，可知史密斯老师喜欢运动。A 选项符合语境，故选 A。47、句意：有时他_同学们在课后打篮球。A 在上，B 向，C 和一起。根据句意可知 C 选

44、项符合语境，故选 C。48、句意：史密斯老师有一个儿子。_名字是杰克。A 她的，B 他的，C 它的。横线后面有名词，史密斯老师的儿子是男性，该空应该填形容词行物主代词 his 他的。B 选项符合，故选 B。49、句意：杰克_岁，我们在同一个班级，三年级二班。A.3，B.9，C.50。根据史密斯儿子在三年级，可知 B 选项 9 岁符合语境，故选 B。50、句意：明天是史密斯老师的_。我们打算买礼物给他。A 生日，B 课程，C 假日。根据我们打算买礼物给他，可知 A 选项符合语境，故选 A。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、T 42、F 43、T 44、F 45、F【分析】短文大意：介绍自己的新朋

45、友。41、句意：汤姆喜欢看书和玩电脑游戏。由句子 he likes reading and playing computer games.可知他喜欢看书和玩电脑游戏。故答案为 T。42、句意：蒂姆喜欢他的书房。由句子 His brother Tim likes his bedroom best,because he likes sleeping.可知他喜欢卧室，故答案为 F。43、句意：汤姆的爸爸骑自行车去工作。由句子 He goes to work by bike every day.可知爸爸骑车去上班，故答案为 T。44、句意：汤姆的妈妈开车去上班。由句子 She goes to work

46、 by bus.可知妈妈坐公交车去工作。故答案为 F。45、句意：他们准备 12 月去中国。由句子 Tom says his family will come to China in October.可知他们 10 月准备去中国，故答案为 F。【点睛】六、阅读理解 解析：51、C 52、C 53、D 54、D 55、C【分析】本文介绍了空气。51、句意：到处都是空气。A 在某处，B 无处，C 处处，D 在天空中，根据 Air is all around us.，可知到处都是空气，故选 C。52、句意：如果几分钟内没有空气，我们会死的。A 食物，B 水，C 空气，D 衣服，根据We can li

47、ve without food or water for a few days,but we cant live for more than a few minutes without air.，可知如果几分钟内没有空气，我们会死的，故选 C。53、句意：我们看不到空气。A 有，B 感觉，C 接近，D 看见，根据 We live in air,but we cant see it.，可知我们看不到空气，故选 D。54、句意：当空气快速流动时，我们就有风。A 雪，B 云，C 雨，D 风，根据当空气快速流动时，我们就有风，故选 D。55、句意：下列哪项是不正确的？A 空气对我们很重要。B 我们看不

48、见空气。C 我们无法通过在脸附近摇晃一本书来感受空气。D 空气没有颜色。根据 Hold(举起)an open book in front of your face,close it quickly.What can you feel?What you feel is air.，可知我们可以通过在脸附近摇晃一本书来感受空气，故选 C。【点睛】七、选择题 解析：56、A 57、B 58、C 59、D 60、D 八、选择题 4 解析：61、A 62、C 63、A 64、B 65、A【导语】本文主要讲星期天我和父母去动物园的路上救助一只病猫的故事。61、句意：今天星期几？A 星期天。B 星期六。C 晴

49、朗的。根据 Its Sunday today.可知今天星期天，故选 A。62、句意：谁和我一起去动物园？A 我自己。B 我朋友。C 我父母。根据 In the morning I get up at six then I go to the zoo with my parents.可知我和父母一起去动物园，故选 C。63、句意：我们在哪里发现这只猫？A 在路上。B 在动物园。C 在公交车上。根据 On the way to the zoo,I see a poor cat sitting on the road.可知我在去动物园的路上发现这只猫，故选A。64、句意：猫是病了还是健康的？A 它是

50、健康的。B 它病了。C 它是一只宠物。根据 I walk to it and find that it is ill.可知我发现猫病了，故选 B。65、句意：这只猫有严重的病吗？A 不，没有。B 是的，有。C 是的。根据 At last we take it to the pet hospital and the doctor says that there is nothing serious(严重的)with it.可知这只猫病得不重，故选 A。九、选择题 4 解析：66、A 67、B 68、C 69、B 70、A【导语】本文讲了回收利用。66、句意：回收就是把旧东西变成新东西。A 旧的；