笨老师分享课堂(中考动词不定时)0433203.pdf

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1、 笨老师分享课堂(中考动词不定时)04 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 单选题 1His dog was lost,that made him _.A feel sad B to feel sad C feel happy D to feel happy 2-Whats your dream?-My dream is _ a dancer.A be B to be C become D becomes 3I would like _ clothes inside because the sun is so strong outside.A washing B wash C to wash D

2、 washed 4My parents often tell me _ too much junk food because its bad for my health.A dont eat B not to eat C eat D to eat 5Lets _ fruit salad together.A make B to make C makes D making 6It was very cold.They decided _ at home.A stay B to stay C stayed D staying 7Do you know how after your flowers?

3、A look B looks C to look D looking 8Would you please_ me a cup?I would like _ a cup of tea with you.A to give;to eat B to give;have C give;to have D give;having 9My father would rather _ TV at home than _ around for hours in shops.A watch;walk B watch;to walk C to watch;to walk D to watch;walk 10The

4、 policeman warned us _the busy street when the traffic lights are red.A dont cross l B not crossing C not to cross D cant cross 11He studies hard in order to pass the final exam.A in order that B so as to C so that 12I like watching others_their talents.A show B showing C to show D showed 13How can

5、I make my dream_true?A come B to come C coming D came 14The Peoples Park is the best place_on weekends in Xiaogan.A to go B to go to C going D going to 15Its fun_the talent show.A watch B to watch C watched D watches 16They make the little boy_ the room every day.A cleans B clean C to clean D cleani

6、ng 17Were made _ the words again and again.A read B reading C to reading D to read 18Its going to rain.Remember _ an umbrella,A to take B taking C take D taking 19Dont forget _ speaking English every day.A to practise B practising C practises D practise 20-How about _hiking this Sunday?-Great!Id lik

7、e _with you.A to go;going B going;to go C going;going D to go;goes 21It is my first time the Great Wall and I am very_.A to see,interested B to see,interesting C seeing,interested D seeing,interesting 22-How is your English study?-Not too bad.But I have trouble _ English grammar.A learn B to learn C

8、 learning 23When the teacher asks us _our hands,all of us _our hands.Aput up.raise Braise up.put up Cto raise.put up Dto raise up.put up 24To keep ,we need regularly.Ahealth;exercise Bhealth;to exercise Chealthy;to exercise Dhealthy;exercise 25The old man prefers to _ rather than _ to have a picnic.

9、A reading；going B read；to going C read；go D to read；to go 26He asked her _ the bag because it was too expensive.A to buy not B not to buy C not buy 27My sister was afraid out at night，because she was afraid the dogs.A of going;to B to go;of C going;of D to go;to 28Doctors advise old people in the op

10、en air on such hazy(雾霾的)days.Aexercise Bexercising Cto exercise Dnot to exercise 29They are trying what is going on around the world.A look for B to look for C to find out D find out 30Does John want talk show?A to watch B watch C watches D watching 31Lets here,let him there.A sit,stand B to sit,to

11、stand C to sit,stand D sit,to stand 32We can have more events _ this _ money.A like;raising B to like;to raise C like;to raise D to like;to raising 33It is necessary for us students _ the listening ability.A to improve B improving C improve D improves 34If anyone ever asks her how old she is,she alw

12、ays answers,“My dear,it must be terrible_!”A grown up B being grown up C be grown up D to be grown up 35You told your father about the results of your final exams,didnt you?No,I didnt dare _ him the truth that I didnt pass the English exam.A told B telling C to tell D to telling 36I find _hard for m

13、e _the work in such a short time.Just try your best,dear!A its,finish B that,finish C it,to finish D it,finish 37I wonder he will refuse his car with me.A that;sharing B that;to share C if;sharing D if;to share 38Mr Smith told him the football match because of the exam.A to not watch B not watching

14、C doesnt watch D not to watch 39Though she often makes her little brother ,she was made by him this morning.A cry;to cry B to cry;cry C cry;cry D to cry;crying 40Wet clothes are often up near a fire in rainy weather .A hang;dry B hang;to dry C hanging;drying D hung;to dry 41The physics problem is so

15、 hard.I really dont know .A what to do it B how to do it C what do it D how to do 42Im very tired these days because of studying for the coming test.Why not _music?It can make you _ A listen to;relaxing B to listen to;to relax C listening to;relax D listen to;relax 43Not only Tom but also Millie don

16、ate some money to the children in need.A want B wants C want to D wants to 44Its 8 oclock in the morning.Lets our class.A begin B begins C beginning D to begin 45We are tired.Lets stop _ to _.A walk;rest B walking;rest C to walk;resting D walks;resting 46Please tell me _.A how to do B what to do C w

17、here to do D do what 47Dont forget _ the lights when you leave.A close B closed C turning off D to turn off 48When my little son was learning to walk,I often saw him _ down.A fall B fell C feel D felt 49-Is the math problem easy to_？-Yes，he is a good teacher A work out B work it out C be worked out

18、D work out it 50-Id love to go hiking with you,but I have much homework_.-If you dont go,_.A to do:so do I Bto do;nor will I Cdoing;so will I Ddo;neither am I 51You are so busy.What do you want me _for you?A do B done C to do D doing 52We would like _ music in our music lesson.A to listen to B to li

19、sten C listening to D listening 53I like _.Do you want _ with me this afternoon?A to swim;swim B swimming;to swim C swimming;to swim D to swim;swimming 54He doesnt like_,but he enjoys_.A sing;dance B to sing;to dance C singing;to dance D to sing;dancing 55My sister doesnt like her new sweater.It mak

20、es her .A looks very pretty B look very fat C looks much older D look very good 56My cousin_at weekends A enjoy swimming B enjoys swimming C 1ike swimming D likes to swimming 57He wants _to Yunnan this weekend A to go B to going C going D go 58Guangzhou,Shanghai and other big cities are exciting pla

21、ces _.A work B working C work in D to work in 59Its very important _ us _ hard.A for;to study B of;to studying C for;studying D of;to study 60You need _ warm clothes,or youll catch a cold.A to wearing B wears C to wear D wearing 参考答案 1A【详解】句意：他的狗丢了，这使他感到悲伤。考查动词形式辨析题。make使/让，使役动词，多用make sb.do sth.结构，

22、表示“让某人做某事”，可排除 BD两项；feel是表感觉系动词，后接形容词。根据上文 His dog was lost，可知 sad符合语境，故选 A。2B【详解】句意：你的梦想是什么？我的梦想是当一个舞蹈家。根据不定式作表语；故选 B 3C【详解】句意：我想在里面洗衣服，因为外面阳光是如此的强。根据 would like to do sth 想做某事；故选 C 4B【详解】句意：我的父母经常告诉我不要吃太多垃圾食品，因为它对我们的健康有害。短语 tell sb.not to do sth.表示告诉某人不要做某事。根据题意，故选 B。【点睛】tell sb.not to do sth 是告诉某

23、人不要做某事 tell sb.to do sth 是告诉某人做某事 5A【详解】句意：让我们一起做水果沙拉吧。考查动词非谓语。A.make 动词原形；B.to make 动词不定式；C.makes第三人称单数形式；D.making 现在分词。根据 Lets _ fruit salad together.可知，本句为祈使句，Lets do sth.“让我们做某事”，let是使役动词，后接不带 to的不定式作宾补；结合选项可知 A选项符合题意，故答案选 A。6B【详解】句意：天气非常冷，他们决定呆在家里，考查动词固定搭配。根据 It was very cold.They decided _ at

24、home.可知，本题考查固定搭配，decide to do sth.意思是“决定去做某事”，动词不 定式作宾语，故答案选 B。7C【详解】句意：你知道怎么照看你的花吗？首先这里用到短语“照看，照顾”look after；另外空前有特殊疑问词 how,所以用到特殊疑问词+to do 不定式的形式，意思是“怎么做某事”，故选 C。8C【详解】句意：请你给我一杯茶好吗？我愿意和你喝一杯茶。根据 would后接动词原形；would like to do sth愿意做某事；故选 C 9A【详解】句意：我爸爸宁可在家看电视，而不愿意在商店里转悠几小时。根据 would rather do sth than

25、 do sth 宁愿做某事，而不愿意做某事；故须 A 10C【详解】句意“警察警告我们，当交通灯变红时，不能过繁忙的大街”。warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事，故选 C。11B【详解】句意：为了通过期末考试他学习很努力。in order that“为了”，后面跟从句；so as to为了，后面跟动词原形；so that 为的是，后面跟从句。原句中 in order to意为“为了”，后面跟动词原形，故应选 B。12A【详解】句意：我喜欢看别人表演他们的才艺。根据 watch sb do sth看过某人做某事，watch sb doing sth 观看某人正在做某事；

26、根据 I like watching，可知经常看；故选 A 13A【详解】句意：我怎么使我的梦想成真呢？根据 make sb do sth 让某人做某事；故选 A 14B 【详解】句意：在孝感在周末人民公园是最好的去处。根据不定式做定语修饰 place，根据 go to+地点 去某地；故选 B 15B【详解】句意：看才艺表演是有趣的。根据 its+形容词/名词+to do sth做某事是怎样的；不定式做真正的主语；故选 B 16B【详解】句意：每天他们让这个小男孩打扫房间。根据 make sb do sth让某人做某事；故选 B【点睛】make的用法：1 当 make的意思是“做，制造”时，常

27、用句型：make sth 例如：She can make kites.2 make+宾语+宾补，make sb/sth+adj.意思是“使某人或某物处于某种状态”例如：The news makes him happy.3 make sb/sth do sth意思是“使某人或某物做某事”例如：Our teacher makes us read texts.当 make的宾语与宾补之间的逻辑关系是动宾关系，用过去分词做宾补，例如：He raised his voice to make himself heard.17D【详解】句意：我们被迫一遍又一遍地读这些单词。be made to do sth

28、.被迫去做某事，后面用动词不定式做宾语。故选 D。18A【详解】句意：天要下雨了，记住带一把伞。根据 remember to do记住去做某事，remember doing sth记得做过某事；根据 Its going to rain可知是，记住带一把伞；故选 A 19A【详解】句意：不要忘记每天练习说英语。根据 forget to do忘记去做某事，forget doing 忘记做过某事；根据句意可知选 A 20B【详解】句意：这个星期天去远足怎么样？很好，我愿意和你一起去。根据 about 介词，后用 doing 形式，go hiking去远足；would like to do sth 愿

29、意做某事；故选 B 21A【详解】句意：这是我第一次看见长城，我非常感兴趣。It is ones first time to do sth这是某人第一次做某事，名词前有序数词修饰时，后面用动词不定式作后置定语，故第一空为 to see。interesting 有趣的，描述事物；interested 感兴趣的，描述人的感受。第二空主语 I 表示人的感受，故选 A。22C【详解】句意：你的英语学习怎么样？还不错。但是我在学习英语语法方面有困难。考查动词形式辨析题。have trouble 在有困难，后接动名词；根据句意语境，可知选 C。23C【详解】句意：当老师要求我们举手时，我们都举起手来。短语

30、 ask sb.to do sth.表示让某人做某事；raise our hands 表示举起手来；短语 put up表示张贴，举手；短语 put up our hands 表示举起手来。根据题意，故选 C。24C【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们需要经常锻炼。考查动词短语。短语 keep healthy：保持健康，keep 是系动词，故后面跟形容词，health：健康，名词，healthy：健康的，形容词；短语 need to do sth.：需要做某事；need sth.：需要。exercise 即可做动词“锻炼”讲，也可做名词“锻炼”讲；副词修饰动词，根据 regularly（有规律地）副

31、词，可知使用动词，故用 to exercise。选 C。25C【详解】句意：这位老人宁愿读书也不愿去野餐。考查动词形式辨析题。prefers to rather than 宁愿而不愿，固定结构，to和 than后接原形动词；根据句意语境，可知选 C。26B【详解】句意：他让他不要买那个包，因为它太贵了。短语 ask sb.not to do sth.表示让某人不去做某事。根据题意，故选 B。27B【详解】句意：考查动词辨析题。be afraid to do something 害怕做某事，后接原形动词，be afraid of doing something/something 害怕某物/做某

32、事，后加名词或者动名词。根据句意语境，可知选 B。【点睛】be afraid 一般有三种结构：be afraid of sth./doing sth.；be afraid to do sth；be afraid that,牢固记忆即可。28D【详解】句意：医生建议老年人不要在这样阴霾的日子里在户外锻炼。考查动词形式辨析题。advise建议，后接动词作宾语时，要用动名词，不用不定式，即 advise doing sth(建议做某事)；但若其后接的动词前有宾语，此动词用作宾语补足语时，则此动词要用不定式，即 advise sb to do sth(建议某人做某事)。根据句意语境，可知本句是否定意义

33、，故选 D。29B【详解】句意：他们正在努力寻找世界各地正在发生的事。look for 寻找，find out查明，try to do sth努力做某事。根据 what is going on around the world 可知他们正在寻找世界各地发生的事，故选 B。30A【详解】句意：约翰想要观看脱口秀节目吗？want to do sth想要做某事，故用 to watch，故选 A。31A【详解】句意：让我们坐在这里，让他站在这里。let sb do sth 让某人做某事，故用动词原形作宾语补足语，故第一空为 sit，第二空为 stand。故选 A。32C【详解】句意：我们可以有更多这样

34、的活动来筹集资金。like this 像这样的，介词短语作定语修饰 events，因此第一个空填 like，排除 B/D，结合语境可知，第二个空用动词不定式做 have more events 的目的状语。故选 C。33A【详解】句意：对我们学生来说提高听力能力是必要的。选项中 improve 为实义动词，意为“改善、提高”，A项为不定式形式；B项为现在分词形式；C 项为原形；D项为单三形式。根据句型 It is+形容词+（for sb）to do sth对某人来说做某事是，故此处用动词不定式 to improve，故选 A。34D【详解】句意：如果有人问起她多大年纪，她总是回答：“亲爱的，长

35、大了一定很可怕！”考查非谓语动词。根据 it must be terrible_!可知这里考查了 it must be terrible to do sth.“做某事一定是很可怕的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面 to 引导的动词不定式，be grown up 意为“长大”；结合选项可知 D选项符合题意，故答案选 D。35C【详解】句意：你告诉你父亲期末考试的结果，是吗？不，我不敢告诉他我没有通过英语考试的事实。考查动词形式辨析题。dare 敢，dare to do敢于做某事；根据句意语境，可知选 C。36C【详解】句意：我发现在这么短的时间内完成这项工作对我来说很难。尽力而为，亲爱的！考

36、查 it用法和动词形式辨析题。本句是“find it+形容词+for sb.+to do”结构，是固定表达，表示“发现对某人来说做某事是的”；it是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语。根据句意结构和语境，可知选 C。37D【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会拒绝和我分享他的车。考查宾语从句引导词和动词形式辨析题。wonder疑惑/不知道，表疑问，后面的宾语从句需用连接代词 if或 whether引导。refuse拒绝，后接不定式结构；根据句意语境，可知选 D。38D 【详解】句意：由于考试，史米斯先生叫他不要看足球比赛。考查动词形式辨析题。tell sb.(not)to dos th.告诉某人（不要）做某事

37、；根据句意语境，可知选 D。39A【详解】句意“尽管她经常让她的小弟弟哭，但是今天早晨她被她的弟弟弄哭了”。make sb do 让某人做某事，省略 to，排除 B和 D。当变成被动时，要加上 to，即 be made to do sth。故选 A。40D【详解】句意“在下雨天湿衣服经常被挂在火旁烘干”。hang 悬挂，主语 wet clothes与 hang 之间为被动 be done，hang译为“悬挂”时，过去分词为 hung。第二空处指“挂在火旁的目的是为了晾干”，to do表示目的，故选 D。【点睛】hang-hanged-hanged 绞死 hang-hung-hung吊、悬挂 4

38、1B【详解】句意“这个物理题太难了，我真的不知道怎么做”。本题考查“疑问词+to do”作宾语，排除 C。what是疑问代词，作 do 的宾语，排除 A。how 为疑问副词，D 项缺少宾语，故选 B。42D【详解】句意：这几天我很累，因为为了即将到来的考试而学习。为什么不听听音乐呢？它可以让你放松。考查固定句型和动词形式辨析。“Why not动词原形？”表示提建议，意为“为什么不呢？”，可排除 BC 选项。make使/让，使役动词，make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。根据句意结构，故选 D。43D【详解】句意：不仅汤姆而且米莉也想捐钱给有需要的孩子。not only but a

39、lso意思是“不但而且”，连接两个并列主语时有就近原则，也就是谓语动词与 Millie 相对应，要用动词三单形式，排除 A,C；want to do sth.想做某事，donate 是动词原形，故答案为 D。44A【详解】句意：现在是早上八点。让我们开始上课。考查动词形式。A.begin开始，动词原形；B.begins开始，三单形式；C.beginning 开始，现在分词；D.to begin 动词不定式。短语 let sb.do sth.：让某人做某事，使某人做某事；后面跟不带 to的不定式，类似用法的动词还有 have/make。结合句意可知选 A。45B【详解】句意：我们累了，让我们停止

40、散步休息吧。walk动词，散步、步行；rest动词，休息。stop doing，停止做某事，表示停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。本题中 to rest表目的，在句中作状语。故选：B。46B【详解】句意：请告诉我做什么。A.how to do怎样做，没有宾语，语法错误；B.what to do做什么；C.where to do 在哪里做；D.do what做什么。这里是疑问词+to do，这里是说做什么。根据题意，故选 B。47D【详解】句意：当你离开的时候，不要忘记关灯。A.close 关，表示关门，关窗户；B.closed 关着的；C.turning off关

41、掉；动名词；D.to turn off关掉，动词不定式。Dont forget to do sth.表示不要忘记去做某事，根据题意，故选 D。48A【详解】句意：当我的小儿子正在学习走路的时候，我经常看见他摔倒。fall 落下，动词原形；fell是 fall的过去式；feel感觉；felt是 feel的过去式。根据句意可知，这里表示“摔倒”的意思，故排除 C 和 D。句中使用了句型 see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事，故这里用动词原形，选 A。49A【详解】句意：这道数学题容易解答吗？是的，他是个好老师。考查动词形式辨析题。be easy to do容易做某事；work out 算出。

42、本句 the math做 work out的宾语，不需代词替代；根据句 意语境，可知选 A。50B【详解】句意：我很想和你一起去远足，但我还有很多作业要做。如果你不去，我也不去。考查不定式结构和倒装句。第一空用动词不定式结构作后置定语修饰名词，所以 C/D 不对。第二空所在的句子，if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。答语句意为“如果你不去，我也（将）不去。”表示否定的相同情况用 neither/nor引导倒装句。故选B。51C【解析】句意:你太忙了。你要我帮你做什么？A.do 动词，做；B.done 过去分词，做；C.to do 不定式，做；D.doing动名词或现在分词

43、，做。根据 want sb.to do sth.,可知本题使用动词不定式作宾补。故选：C。52A【详解】句意：我们愿意在我们英语课上听音乐。短语 would like to do sth.表示愿意做某事，短语 listen to music 表示听音乐。根据题意，故选 A。53C【详解】句意：我喜欢游泳，今天下午你想和我一起去游泳吗？短语 like to do sth.相当于 like doing sth.表示喜欢去游泳；短语 want to do sth.表示想做某事。根据题意，故选 C。54D【详解】句意：他不喜欢唱歌，但是他喜欢跳舞。短语 like to do sth.表示喜欢做某事，e

44、njoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事，第一个空是 like to do sth.；第二个空是 like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事，根据题意，故选 D。55B【解析】根据 My sister doesnt like her new sweater 可知，这件毛衣使我妹妹看上去形象不好。Make后跟动词原形。故选 B。56B【详解】句意：我的表弟喜欢在周末游泳。短语 like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事；相当于 like to do sth.表示喜欢做某事；enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢，享受做某事；这里是一般现在时态，主语是 My cousin 第三人称单数，

45、谓语动词变第三人称单数，排除 AC，选项 D语法错误。这里用 enjoy swimming，根据题意，故选 B。57A【详解】句意：这周末他想去云南。短语want to do sth.表示想去做某事；A.to go动词不定式；B.to going动名词；C.going 动名词；D.go 动词原形。根据题意，故选 A。58D【详解】句意：广州、上海和其他大城市是令人兴奋的工作场所。A.work 工作，原形；B.working工作，动名词；C.work in在工作；D.to work in动词不定式，在去工作。根据语境可知这里是动词不定式做后置定语，to work in在这里修饰 places，根

46、据题意，故选 D。59A【详解】句意：对于我们来说努力学习是重要的。Its+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.表示做某事对于某人来说是；important 在这里是修饰动词不定式的，这里介词用 for，短语 study hard 表示努力学习。根据题意，故选 A。【点睛】“Its+形容词+to do sth.”中常用 of或 for引出不定式的行为者，究竟用 of sb.还是用 for sb.，取决于前面的形容词。1)若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如 kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等

47、，用 of sb.例：Its very kind of you to help me.你能帮我，真好。Its clever of you to work out the maths problem.你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。2)若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用 for sb.，这类形容词有 difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。例：Its very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。Its difficult for us to finish the work.对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。for 与 of 的辨别方法：用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用 for.如：You are nice.(通顺，所以应用 of)。He is hard.(人是困难的，不通，因此应用 for.)60C【解析】【详解】句意：你需要穿暖和的衣服，要不然你会感冒。短语 need to do sth.表示需要去做某事；根据题意，故选 C。