笨老师分享课堂(中考动词辨析)0533039.pdf

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1、 笨老师分享课堂(中考动词辨析)05 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 单选题 1Well _ some money by holding a charity show,then _ it to poor students in the west.A raise,raise B donate,donate C raise,donate D donate,raise 2The sport of basketball _ by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.A is short B is made C is played D

2、is taught 3In England we have a saying:Its the thought that _.A minds B counts C needs D sounds 4Mum,can I have something to _ now?Im really hungry!A do B use C eat D see 5Dr.Bethune _ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation.A stopped B continued C forgot D enjoyed 6The car accident

3、_at 2 oclock.A took place B took the place C happened D was happened 7Can you give me some advice on how to my reading speed?You can try to read word groups instead of reading word by word.A pronounce B connect C increase D succeed 8When can you come to my party tomorrow?Im not sure,but Ill to arriv

4、e early.A wait B forget C learn D try 9What most is that he told a lie instead of the truth.A proves B forces C matters D admires 10Who is at the meeting?Mr Zhang is.A saying B telling C talking D speaking 11What do you _the trip?I _ it is wonderful.A think of;think B think;think of C thinks of;thin

5、ks D thinks;thinks of 12The good news_ us happy.A makes B make C becomes D become 13Susan _ a camera from her friend,but she didnt _ it because it was too expensive.A received;receive B accepted;receive C received;accept D accepted;accept 14Where is your home,Betty?Let me _ you on this map.A ask B s

6、how C find D see 15Mum,my temperature _ quickly._ go to see the doctor at once?A raises;Why not B rises;Youd better C raises;Youd better D rises;Why not 16When did the car accident take place?A happy B happen C happily 17An accident _ in the street just now.A takes place B took place C happened D is

7、 happening 18 Today is Halloween.I _ as a ghost,and of course I _ a special costume.A dress up;in B wear;dress C wear;dress up D dress up;wear 19Its too hot in the classroom.We cant _ the hot weather.So we all _ up and go out of the classroom.A mind;stand B stand;stand C sit;stand D stand;mind 20Its

8、 said that well have to at least one hour to Shanghai.A take;flying B takes;to fly C spends;to fly D spend;flying 21She likes reading books and magazines and she _to become a writer,however her father_ her to be a businesswoman.A hope;expect B hopes;expects C expect;hope D expects;hopes 22Pass me th

9、at ball please.Here you are._！A Forget B Listen C Catch D Throw 23Tom,your gift is too expensive.I cant _ it.A pay B buy C cost D accept 24The girl _ at her brother because he broke her favourite glass.A shouted B smiled C laughed D looked 25He had to _$100 for that new 3D movie.A take B pay C spend

10、 D cost 26She _ in the sports meeting and won the first prize.A took part B joins C attended D entered 27How long _ the film Avatar(阿凡达)_？For just several minutes.A did;begin B has;begun C has;been on D does;began 28The worlds population will still _ unless we do something to control it.A finish B a

11、gree C increase D expect 29Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt mater.Dont forget _ it here this afternoon.A left;to bring B forgot;bringing C have left;to bring D have forgot;to bring 30They in class 3,and the playing basketball.A are both;both like B are both;like both C bo

12、th like;both are D both are;like both 31-Lets go camping.-Sure.That _ interesting.A looks B smells C tastes D sounds 32I bought a new sweater last weekend.It_ me 120 yuan.A cost B paid C spent 33The little girl_ her seat to an old man on the bus A offered B brought C let 34He never_ a hat even if(即使

13、)it is in winter.A wears B be in C in D puts on 35He _ have a bike,so he _ home.A dont;walk B doesnt;walks C dont;walk to D doesnt;walks to 36He loves to _ basketball games on TV.A watch B read C see D look 37The white shirt makes my father _ young.A looks B look C looks at D look at 38In the mornin

14、g his grandpa _ out for a walk and then _ the newspapers.A go;read B goes;read C go;reads D goes;reads 39Do you often _English with your classmates in class?A speak B talk C say D tell 40Ricky always _to school early and_back home late A goes；comes B go；comes C goes；come D go；come 41Does he often _T

15、V?NoHe often_books A looks；reads Bwatch；reads Clook at；reading Dwatches；reading 42My father _to music on the sofa after supper.A likes B likes listen C enjoys listening D enjoys listen 43You neednt bring any food with you.They will _ everything for us.A forget B ask C provide D taste 44-The watch is

16、 very nice.Is it expensive?-Yes,it _me much.A spend B cost C pay D take 45At last he couldnt help me the secret.A telling B saying C to say D to tell 46Can you _ all the plants in this garden?A name B named C wrote D names 47I _ there will be a basketball match next weekend in our school.A hear of B

17、 hear about C hear D listen to 48If you dont know the meaning of the word,try to _ it.A repeat B guess C smile D count 49Tai Wan is part of China.We _ the same history and culture.A explain B express C connect D share 50Li Dong,do you know Zhang Jiqing?Yes.He donated money to build old peoples homes

18、 and schools for so many years.His story _me.A saved B missed C touched D worried 51John _ Beijing the day before yesterday.A arrived at B arrived C reached to D arrived in 52Do you know the man_ glasses?A that wear B who is wearing C who is putting D that puts on 53When I_ at the hotel，it was very

19、late.A got B reached C arrived 54Sorry,we cant hear you clearly.Will you please _ your e-mail address?Ill write it down.A review B recite C report D repeat 55The zoo is far away.It will _ me at least two hours to get there.A cost B pay C spend D take 56Sam,my iPhone is in my bedroom.Could you _ it f

20、or me?No problem.A bring B fetch C take D carry 57Im new here.Dont worry.Ill do what I can _ you.A help B to help C invite D to invite 58She always tries her best to help others.And she never how much money she gets.A listens B cares C thinks D worries 59Could you please _ me your bike?Certainly.Her

21、e you are.A borrow B keep C have D lend 60Jim，please help me _ what time the train to Chengdu leaves.A find B look C find out D look for 参考答案 1C【解析】句意：我们会举办慈善义演筹集一些钱，然后捐给西部的贫困学生。raise筹集资金；donate 捐赠，赠予。结合语境第一个空是通过举办慈善义演筹集一些钱，因此用 raise；第二个空是把筹集到的钱捐给西部的贫困学生，因此用 donate。故选 C。2C【解析】句意：篮球这种运动在 200 多个国家里被一亿

22、多人玩。考查一般现在时的被动语态和动词辨析。由句意可知本句时态用一般现在时；根据关键词 basketball可知应用动词 play与之搭配，意为“打篮球”；再观察句子，主语是由篮球这一物充当的，是动作的承受者，意为“被打”，表被动，所以此句应用被动语态；一般现在时被动语态结构为：be+动词的过去分词，主语basketball为单数，所以 be动词应用 is，play的过去分词是 played；故答案选 C。3B【解析】句意：在英国，我们有这样的一个说法：思想才是最重要的。考查动词辨析。A.minds 介意；B.counts算数，有价值；C.needs 需要；D.sounds 听起来。这是一句谚

23、语，句子的主干是It is the thought；that _是作定语从句修饰 thought，_是 though 的谓语，作谓语动词，因为先行词为 thought（想法），故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；这个句子直译是：那是个算数（有价值）的想法！结合选项可知 B 选项符合题意，故答案选 B。4C【解析】句意：妈妈，我现在能吃点东西吗？我真饿了。考查动词辨析。A.do 做；B.use 使用；C.eat吃；D.see看见。根据句中的关键词 hungry，并结合语境可知，因为饿了所以才向妈妈说想吃东西；结合选项可知 C选项符合题意，故答案选 C。5B【解析】句意：白求恩大夫尽管在手术中割伤了手

24、，但他还是继续工作。考查动词辨析。A.stopped停止；B.continued继续；C.forgot忘记；D.enjoyed 喜欢。根据 Dr.Bethune _ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation.可知，句意为“白求恩大夫尽管在手术中割伤了 手，但他还是继续工作。”结合选项可知B选项符合题意，continue doing sth.“继续做某事”；故答案选 B。6C【解析】句意：车祸发生在二点。考查动词辨析题。take place 和 happen 都可以表示“发生”,但是在用法上有区别：happen 常指具体事件

25、的发生，特别指偶然的或未能预见的事情；如要指事先安排或有准备的事情或活动发生时，通常要用 take place。根据句意语境，可知车祸是突然发生的，不用被动语态，故选 C。7C【解析】句意：你能给我一些关于如何提高我的阅读速度的建议吗？你可以试着阅读单词组，而不是逐字阅读。考查动词辨析题。A.pronounce 发音；B.connect联结；C.increase提高；D.succeed 成功。根据句意语境，可知 ABD三项意思都与语境不合，故选 C。【点睛】动词或动词短语是中考题的必考题目。动词的考查，主要涉及动词种类、动词搭配、动词形式（以单数第三人称形式为主）、时态、语态和非谓语动词的用法

26、，需要考生根据人称的单复数、句中的时间词、人称和动词的关系等方面进行判断。8D【解析】句意：明天什么时候能来我的聚会？我不能确定，但我将尽力早到达。尽力做某事是 try to do sth。故选 D。9C【解析】句意：最重要的是他撒谎了而没说实话。A.proves证明；B.forces强迫；C.matters 要紧，重要；D.admires钦佩。结合句意可知，答案为 C。10D【解析】句意：-谁将在会上发言？-张先生。考查动词辨析。A.saying 说，及物动词，后面需跟代词或名词作它的宾语；B.telling告诉，及物动词；C.talking谈话，聊天，不及物动词；D.speaking 讲话

27、，发言，说，不及物动词，当讲某种语言时是及物动词，例如，speak English。根据句意可知用 speaking，选 D。11A【解析】句意：你认为这次旅行怎么样？我认为它非常好。考查固定句型和动词辨析。根据what do you think of？你认为怎样？可知第一个空应填 think of；第二个空，根据题干可知句中缺少谓语动词，think 想、认为，后面接从句；think of想到，后面直接加宾语；根据后面的 it is wonderful是一个句子，可知应用 think；故答案选 A。12A【解析】句意：那个好消息使我们高兴。news 新闻，是不可数名词；become 只能直接接

28、形容词作表语，不能接宾补，短语 make+宾语+形容词做宾语补足语，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据题意，故选 A。【点睛】表示使.成为 用名词 We made him monitor.(我们选他为班长）表示使.改变性质特点 用形容词 We should make the water clean.(我们应该净化这个水）表示使.做什么 用不定式 The teacher made me do the exercises again.表示使宾语被.用过去分词 Id like to make you known to our friends 13C【解析】句意：苏珊收到她朋友的相机，但是

29、她并没有接受，因为那相机太贵了。receive 收到，它表示的行为与主语的主观意愿无关，侧重于行为本身，不涉及收到者是否同意，是客观上的收到，排除 B和 D。accept接受，它表示的行为由主语的主观意愿决定，强调经过主语的考虑而接受，是主观上的接受。根据句意可知，故选 C。14B【解析】句意“-贝蒂，你家在哪？-让我从地图上给你展示”。A.问；B.展示；C.发现；D.看。根据 句意可知，表示“向你展示”，故选 B。15D【解析】句意：-妈妈，我的体温快速升高。-为什么不马上看医生？rise 是不及物动词，意为“上升，升起”；raise 是及物动词，意为“举起，提高”。体温升高应用 rise；

30、Why not为什么不，表示提建议，后面跟你动词原形；Youd better 你最好，表示提建议，后面跟动词原形。根据答语后面的问号可排除选项 B、C。故答案为 D。16B【解析】句意：车祸是什么时候发生的？happy愉快的，形容词；happen 发生，动词；happily愉快地，副词。根据句意可知，take place与 happen都有“发生”的含义，所以选 B。17C【解析】句意“刚刚在街上发生了事故”。根据 just now可知，用一般过去时，排除 A 和 D。happen指“偶然发生”，take place指“计划、安排发生”。根据句意可知，表示“事故偶然发生”，故选 C。18D【解

31、析】句意：今天是万圣节，我打扮成一个幽灵，当然我穿着一件特殊的衣服。短语 dress up as装扮成；wear强调状态，表示穿着这种状态。in+颜色，衣服，表示穿着衣服，表示状态，在句中做表语和定语；根据题意，故选 D。【点睛】put on,dress,wear,in 这四个词语都有“穿、戴”的意思,但它们不是同义词,甚至也不是近义词.前三个词为动词,可以用作谓语,最后一个为介词,此介词短语只能作表语、定语或状语.put on 表示“穿上,戴上”,为动态,宾语是衣帽等 Manager:Would you put it on,please?Customer:All right.dress 也表

32、示“穿上衣服”,为动态,但宾语通常是人,或反身代词,常用于被动语态 Jim isnt old enough to dress himself.吉姆太小,还不能给自己穿衣服.Mary is dressing her doll.玛丽正在给布娃娃穿衣服.The lady was dressed in a blue coat and large funny hat.那个妇人身上穿着一件蓝色外套,戴着一顶又大又好笑的帽子.dress up表示乔装打扮。He dresses up as a ghost。wear表示“穿着、戴着”,为静态,宾语为衣帽等 Last year in another play,s

33、he had to wear short socks and a bright,orange-coloured dress.去年在另一出戏里,她必须穿短袜子,还穿一件色彩鲜艳的桔黄色衣裙.Miss Roberts:I dont remember,sir.The man whom I served was wearing a hat.罗伯茨小姐：我不记得了,先生.我接待的那个人当时戴着礼帽.in 也表示“穿着”,为静态 In the play,she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings.在那出戏里,她必须穿着一件鲜

34、红色的衣裙和深筒袜子出场.Mrs rumbold was a large,unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.兰姆伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大而且不爱笑的女人,穿着紧身黑色衣裙.Look at the man!He is in rags!看看那个人!他穿着一身破衣服.When Harry put on his act of being mildy annoyed 当哈里装出略为有些懊恼的样子时(put on his act of=pretended to be 英语惯用语)19B【解析】句意：教室里太热了。我们无法忍受如此热的天气。因此我们都站起来走出教室。

35、mind介意；stand站立，忍受；sit坐。第一空处译为“无法忍受”，cant stand 无法忍受。排除 A和 C。第二空处译为“站起来”。stand up站起来。故答案为 B。20D【解析】句意“据说我们要花费至少一个小时飞往上海”。take作“花费”讲时，用“It takes sb+时间/钱+to do sth”；spend 译为“花费”时，用“人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing”，故选 D。【点睛】辨析 spend,take,cost和 pay 人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing sth 人+spend+时间/钱+（on）sth It takes 人+时间/钱 t

36、o do sth 物+cost+人+钱 人+pay+钱+for+sth 21B【解析】句意：她喜欢读书和杂志，而且她希望成为一名作家。然而，她父亲期待她成为一名商人。希望做某事 hope to do sth.；期待着某人做某事：expect sb.to do sth，不存在 hope sb.to do sth.第一空主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，第二个空 her father 也是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，故选 B。【点睛】hope,expect作为动词时,都可以表示“希望”、“想要”等意思,但其用法各不相同：(1)hope 希望,用于可能实现的场合,一般只接不定式或

37、从句作宾语。与介词 for连用,后接名词或某些不定代词,表示“希望得到”“祈求”。例如：I hope to see you soon.我希望尽快见到你。The children hope they can do something for the old man.这些孩子希望能为这位老人做些 Do you hope for peace?你希望和平吗？注意 hope后不能跟复合宾语。(2).expect 表示“预料,期待,盼望,指望,料想,以为”等意思,强调客观上可能实现的“期望”,“期待”等,在 expect 之后,通常除了接不定式,带不定式的复合宾语外,还可以接名词、代词以及宾语从句。例如：

38、I hardly expected to find you still here.我几乎没料想到仍会在这儿找到你。Do you expect me to stay after that?在那之后你希望我呆下去吗？I didnt expect that you would finish the work so soon.我没料想到你会这样快地完成这项工作。The boy is expecting your letter.这男孩盼望着你的信。注意 expect常用过去完成时表达过去未曾实现的期望；另外它后面不能接带有名词的复合宾语。22C【解析】句意：请把球传给我。给你。接着！A.Forget 忘

39、记；B.Listen 听；C.Catch 捉住，接着；D.Throw扔。由语境：请把球传给我。给你。说明下文应该是接着。故选 C。23D【解析】句意：汤姆，你的礼物太贵了。我不能接受。A.pay付款；B.buy买；C.cost花费，值多少钱；D.accept接受。由句子 your gift is too expensive.你的礼物太贵了。说明下文是不能接受。故选 D。24A【解析】句意：女孩对她哥哥大喊大叫，因为他把她最喜欢的杯子打破了。A.shouted喊，叫；B.smiled 微笑；C.laughed 笑；D.looked 看。由句子 he broke her favorite glas

40、s.打破了她最喜欢的杯子。语境是女孩对哥哥是喊，叫的。故选 A。25B【解析】句意：为那部新 3D 电影，他不得不花 100 美元。四个选项都有“花费”之意，spend/cost/pay/take 辨析如下：(1)spend 往往用于以下句型:(sb)spend some money/some time on sth.(sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth。(2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间，常用句式是:It takes/took sb.some time to do sth=Sth.takes sb.some time.(3)pay为“付款

41、、赔偿”之意，句式：sb.pays some money for sth 或 pay sb.(some money for sth)。(4)动词 cost的常用句式：sth.cost(sb.)some money。故选：B。【点睛】spend on sth./in doing sth.的主语必须是人；cost 的主语必须是某物；“pay for”的主语也是人；“It takes+sb.+时间+to do sth”的主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。26A【解析】句意：她参加了运动会，获得了一等奖。A.took part 参加；B.joins 加入；C.attended参加、出席；D.entere

42、d进入。根据 won可知，谓语动词使用过去式，所以排除选项 B；固定短语take part in，意为“参加”；attend 参加，及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，排除选项 C。D项含义与句意不符。故选：A。【点睛】join 表示加入某种组织、政党、俱乐部等团体（成为其中成员）；take part in指参加群众性活 动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，有时与 join in可互换；但是用法上,take part in 不可以用被动语态.；attend 是出席的意思,表示在某种比较正式的场合出现，例如,上课、会议等。27C【解析】句意：-电影阿凡达开演多久了？-只几分钟。begin

43、开始，暂时性动词，不能和用在 how long 引导的特殊疑问句中；be动词表状态，可以和 how long 或一段时间连用；be on已经开始、上映。故选：C。28C【解析】句意：世界人口将来增加，直到我们做一些事情来控制它。A.finish 完成；B.agree 同意；C.increase增加；D.expect期待。根据下文 unless we do something to control it可知上文是世界人口增加。.根据题意，故选 C。29A【解析】句意：对不起，今天早上我把练习本忘在家里了。这不重要。别忘了今天下午把它带来。“把某物忘在某处”应用 leave sth.in/at s

44、w.“忘记做某事”是 forget to do sth.故选 A。【点睛】leave/forget区别 forget是忘记，不再把某事放心上，忽视忽略的意思。leave 是遗忘，丢下的意思。具体用法上，forget一般是 forger to do sth.(忘记去做)或 forget doing sth.(忘记曾做过的事)，这时不能用 leave；leave 一般是 leave sth sw.(把某物忘在某地)，这时不能用 forget。forget指抽象的：I forget to bring my book.(带书是抽象的动作)leave 指具体的：I left my book at hom

45、e.(书是具体事物)forget 表示“忘记某物”时，不接表示地点的词语。如：He forgot his English book this morning.leave 指将某物遗忘在某个地方，其后要接表示地点的词语。如：The little girl left her English book at home this morning.30A【解析】句意：他们都在 3 班，他们俩都喜欢打篮球。考查 both 用法。both（用于两者）都，用作主语同位语时，通常放在行为动词（do）之前，特殊动词（包括助动词、情态动词、动词 be）之后，前一空做主语 they的同位语，like 不合句意可排除；

46、单独使用时无论表示人还是事物，均具有复数意义，是复数人称，后一空 both 做主语，需用原形动词 like；根据句意结构和语境，可知选 A。31D【解析】句意：我们去宿营吧。当然可以。听起来很有趣。考查感官动词。A.looks 看起来 B.smells 闻起来 C.tastes 尝起来 D.sounds 听起来。由语境可知，上文提出来一个主意，所以下文和主语 that对应的系动词是 sound，意为“听起来”。故答案为 D。【点睛】感官动词的相关考点 初中阶段最常用到的感官动词有 look，sound，smell，taste，feel五个。常考知识有：一、这五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词

47、作表语，说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为“看/听/闻/尝/摸起来”。除 look 之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。例如：These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。二、这些动词后面也可接介词 like短语，like后面常用名词。例如：Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。三、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词，除 look（当“看起来”讲时）只能作不及物动词外，其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，其主语通常是人。例如：She smelt

48、the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。32A【解析】句意：我上周买了一件新毛衣，它花了我 120元。考查动词的辨析。这三个单词都能表示花费，看第二句话的主语 It指代 sweater，物作主语表“花费”用 cost，故选 A。【点睛】英语中四个花费的用法。1.spend，主语是人 句型：sb.spend+钱/时间+on+sth sb.spend+钱/时间+(in)+doing sth（其中 in 可以省略）例句：Tom spent two hours on his homework.Tom spent two hours(in)doing his homework.2.pay，主语是人 句型：sb

49、.pay+钱+for sth（不能跟时间）例句：I paid 200 yuan for this pair of shoes.3.cost 主语是物 句型：sth cost sb some money（不能跟时间）例句:These books cost me 150 yuan.4.take 一般由 it作形式主语 句型 It takes sb some time/money to do sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱去做某事。例句:It took me 10 minutes to walk to school from my home.33A【解析】句意：那个小女孩在公交车上主动让座给老年人。

50、考查动词的辨析。A.offered 主动提供 B.brought 带来 C.let让。根据句意可知是“主动提供”座位给老年人，故选 A。34A【解析】句意：即使在冬天，他从不戴帽子。A.wears 穿；表示穿的状态；第三人称单数；B.be in穿着，表示状态；C.in介词，穿着；D.puts on穿上，表示穿的动作；这里表示穿的状态，这里缺少谓语动词，这里用 wear,主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，根据题意，故选 A。【点睛】put on,wear,be in看似中文意思差不多，是“穿.衣服“的意思。但是还是有差别。1.wear指穿的状态，例如：She is wearing a