笨老师分享课堂(单词辨析02)高考复习33161.pdf

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1、 笨老师分享课堂（单词辨析 02）高考复习 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、单项选择 1Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an.A affair B assistant C aspect D attraction 2When the clerk at the counter was rude to her,she and told the clerk to speak to him.A rang Tony about B rang Tony up C rang Tony back D rang Tony for 3Claire

2、went into the city and bought curtains,a carpet and bedding.A cushions B carriages C cupboards D conflicts 4As he was not allowed to her to the shops,he wrote out a list of items for her.A appointment B accompany C ambulance D adjustment 5She looked at his fingers with wonder as they turned each pag

3、e and suddenly reached for his hand.She was amazed by his and the softness and warmth of his skin.A fingernails B fountain C fuel D figure 6Tony gave Claire a new and changed the makeup she wore.A housewife B haircut C handle D helmet 7As a Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her h

4、ome more graceful.A firm B firework C favour D fax 8 Also she felt her home wasnt enough for someone like Larry who wanted to improve his social position.A elegant B endless C evident D efficient 9However,when she first saw the robot,she felt.A absorb B abortion C actual D alarmed 10Tony said that s

5、he must feel very unhappy to say that.Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A scissors B section C skin D sympathy 11Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot.It was going to be by Larrys wife,Claire.A tested for B tested with C tested out D tested up 12Finally t

6、he slave trade was in 1807.A analyzed B announced C abolished D assessed 13It can be difficult if the only disabled toilet in the a long way from where the film is showing.A basement B branch C boot D bank 14If they are close to the cinema entrance or,it is easier for disabled people to get to the f

7、ilm in comfort.A educator B exit C eruption D existence 15It will also make the cinema owners happy if more people go as they will make higher_.A packet B profits C panic D pill 16My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer _when I grow up.A software B section C shadow D stress 17Just a

8、ccept the disabled for who they are,and give them _ to live as rich and full a life as you do.A earphone B encouragementC equipment D exchange 18Every time I returned after an_,I felt stupid because I was behind the others.A agent B airmail C absence D abuse 19Then I started to get weaker and weaker

9、,until I could only enjoy football from a_at the stadium.A balcony B blank C bench D byproduct 20The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me _,and I just ignore them.A annoyed B adopted C ashamed D absurd 21My life is a lot easier at high school because my students have acce

10、pted me.A faith B fellow C flesh D flood 22Do you know anyone with a mental or physical?A desire B draft C diagram D disability 23The Australian boy has a good _ of Chinese and can communicate with others freely.A request B command C accent D usage 24I have an appointment _ Dr.Smith,but I need to ch

11、ange it.A to B offC with D from 25 The government has been under growing pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently cover over the countrys large cities.A release B schedule C address D maintain 参考答案 1 A【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。A.affair 风流韵事，私事；B.assistant 助手；C.aspect方面；D.attraction 吸引。句意：克

12、莱尔知道，格拉迪丝认为她有风流韵事了。根据句意可知本题选 A。2B【解析】句意：柜台售货员对她很粗鲁，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼讲话。rang Tony up 给 Tony 打电话，故选 B。3 A【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。A.cushions 坐垫；B.carriages 客车厢；C.cupboards 壁橱，衣柜；D.conflicts 冲突，干扰。句意：克莱尔进城去买了窗帘、坐垫、地毯和床上用品。根据语境可知，克莱尔去买的东西包括坐垫，故选 A。4 B【解析】A.appointment 任命，约会；B.accompany陪伴；C.ambulance救护车；D.adjustme

13、nt调整。句意：因为他不被允许陪伴她去商店，所以他就给她写了一份购物清单。B 项符合语境。5A【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。A.fingernails 指甲；B.fountain 喷泉；C.fuel 燃料；D.figure 数字，身材。句意：他惊奇地看着他的手指翻动着书页，忽然伸出手来摸他的手指。他的手指甲和他那柔软温暖的皮肤使她感到大为惊异。根据句意可知选 A。6B【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。A.housewife 家庭妇女；B.haircut 发型，理发；C.handle 把手；D.helmet 头盔。句意：托尼给克莱尔换了个发型，并改变了她的化妆风格。根据句意可知选 B。7C【解析

14、】本题考查名词的词义辨析。A.firm 公司，商号；B.firework 烟花；C.favour关切，偏爱；D.fax 传真。句意：作为帮忙，托尼答应帮助克莱尔使她变得更漂亮，使她的家更高雅大方。as a favor“作为帮忙”，故本题选 C。【名师点睛】favor 的常用短语：favor of 有利于，赞成，支持，喜欢；in favor 有利于，被喜爱的；in favor of 有利于，支持，赞同；do me a favor 帮个忙好么，给我点面子；in your favor 以你方为受益人；in our favor 以我方为抬头（在商务场合付款时使用）；curry favor 巴结，拍马屁

15、；curry favor with 巴结，拍马屁；in favor with 得宠爱，受鼓励；have a favor 劳驾，请您帮个忙。8A【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。A.elegant 优雅的；B.endless 无止境的，无穷的；C.evident 明显的；D.efficient 有效的。句意：而且她也感觉像拉里这样很想提高社会地位的人来说，她的家也不够高雅。故选 A。9D【解析】A.absorb 吸收，吞并；B.abortion 流产；C.actual 实际的，现行的；D.alarmed惊慌。句意：但是，当她第一次看见机器人时，她感到有点惊慌。根据句意可知本题选 D。10D【解析】

16、本题考查名词的词义辨析。A.scissors 剪刀；B.section 部分；C.skin 皮肤；D.sympathy 同情。句意：托尼则说，克莱尔一定是很不高兴，才会说出这样的话来。克莱尔觉得，机器人会向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。根据句意可知选 D 正确。11C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。A.tested for 为鉴定而测试；B.tested with 与试验；C.tested out 对进行彻底检验；D.tested up 测试。句意：最近，该公司要对一个家用机器人进行试验。这项试验将由拉里的夫人克莱尔来尝试。根据句意可知选 C。12C【解析】本题考查动词的词义辨析。A.analyz

17、ed 分析；B.announced 宣告；C.abolished废止，取消；D.assessed 评价。句意：最终，奴隶贸易在 1807 年被废止。根据句意可知选C。13 A【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。A.basement 地下室；B.branch 分支，部门；C.boot 长靴；D.bank 银行。句意：只在离放映大厅很远的地下室为残疾人安排一个厕所，这种做法会给他们带来麻烦。根据句意可知本题答案为 A。14B【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。A.educator 教育者；B.exit 出口；C.eruption 喷发；D.existence 存在。句意：如果这些停车场离影院出入口都很近，

18、残疾人就会很轻松地到达影院。根据句意可知此题选 B。15B【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。A.packet 包裹；B.profits 利润，收益；C.panic恐慌；D.pill 药丸。句意：而且电影院的老板也会高兴，因为如果有更多的人去看电影，他们就能赚更多的钱了。B 项符合语境。16 A【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。A.software 软件；B.section 部分，部门；C.shadow阴影；D.stress 压力。句意：我的目标是长大后在开发电脑软件的公司里工作。A 项符合语境。17 B【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。A.earphone耳机；B.encouragement鼓励；C

19、.equipment 设备；D.exchange 交换。句意：接受残疾人，给他们以鼓励让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。B 项符合语境。18C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。A.agent 代理人，代理商；B.airmail 航空邮件；C.absence缺席；D.abuse 滥用。句意：每次缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。C项符合语境。19C【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。A.balcony 阳台；B.blank 填空处，空白处；C.bench长凳；D.byproduct 副产品。句意：后来，我的身体开始变得越来越虚弱，以至于只能坐在体育场的长凳上欣赏足球了。根据句意可知本题选

20、C。20A【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。A.annoyed 烦恼的，气恼的；B.adopted 被收养的，被采用的；C.ashamed 羞愧的；D.absurd 荒谬的。句意：那些看不到我内心世界的少数人不会让我烦恼，我只是不去理会他们罢了。根据句意可知本题选 A。21B【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。A.faith 信任，忠诚；B.fellow 同伴；C.flesh 肉，皮肤；D.flood 洪水。fellow students 同学们。句意：我在中学时期的生活要轻松多了，因为我的同学开始接受了我的状况。根据句意可知本题选 B。22 D【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。A.desire 愿望

21、，请求；B.draft 草稿，汇票；C.diagram图表；D.disability 残疾。句意：你认识精神或身体有残疾的人吗？根据句意可知本题选 D。23B【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析。A.request“请求，要求”；B.command“控制；命令”；C.demand“要求；需求”；D.usage“使用，用法”。“have(a)good command of”意为“（尤指对语言的）掌控”，表示能力。句意：这个澳大利亚男孩精通汉语，能自如地和他人进行交流。故正确答案为 B。考点：考查名词辨析 24C【解析】试题分析：考查介词。have an appointment with sb.与某人有个约定/预约。【名师点睛】这是考查单个介词的题目。有的时候考查的是介词和某个名词或动词搭配的用 法，比方这道题，实际上考查的是词组：have an appointment with sb.的用法。以动词或者名词作为中心词进行记忆，是个不错的方法。做题时结合句意进行判断。25C【解析】试题分析：考查动词。句意：政府处理空气污染的压力越来越大，由于大城市上空的频繁被雾霾覆盖。A.release 释放；B.schedule 把定成时间表；C.address 发言，处理；D.maintain保持。根据题意可知选 C 项。考点：考查动词