笨老师分享课堂(情态动词)0133129.pdf

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1、 笨老师分享课堂(情态动词)01 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、单选题 1That bicycle _ belong to Judy.Its much too big for her.A wont B shant C cant D neednt 2Must I finish my homework today,Ms Liu?No,_.A you mustnt B you dont have to C you cant 3You _ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.A may B need C shoul

2、d D ought to 4 Good morning.Ive got an appointment with Ms King in her office.Morning.You _be Mr Jones.This way,please.A will B must C can D might 5-Shall we meet at the station at 7 am?-In fact,we _.The train _ until 9 a.m.A mustnt;doesnt leave B mustnt;leaves C neednt;wont leave D neednt;will leav

3、e 6 Susan,would you like to go hiking with us this afternoon?Id love to,but I study for a test.A may B have to C can 7-Can I go now,sir?-If you _ leave,do it quietly.A should B must C may 8 Its very kind of Lucy to prepare all the things for the picnic.Do you mean we bring anything?A cant B shouldnt

4、 C neednt D mustnt 9Almost everything _ be done online.And the life today has changed a lot.A must B can C should D would 10We should keep quiet in the movie theatre and we_ speak loudly A wont B should C need D mustnt 11Listen!Someone is playing the guitar in our classroom.Who is it?It _ be John.He

5、 is the only student who can play it.A cant B must C might 12You look very pretty,if I say so.Thanks.A should B may C will D need 13The man running in our playground _ be our headmaster,because he has gone to America on business.A mustnt B shouldnt C cant D may not 14 Listen!Is Tom singing in the cl

6、assroom?No.It _ be Tom.He is in the teachers office now.A may not B cant C wont D mustnt 15The“11”T-shirt _belong to Yao Ming,Oh,no,it _be his,it is too small.A must cant B should mustnt C might neednt D must shouldnt 16Hi,Madam.Can I take the story books out?No,my boy.They _ be taken out of the rea

7、ding-room.Its a rule.A mustnt B neednt C couldnt 17Whose book is this?It _ Carters.It has his name on it.A might not B cant be C must be D could be 18-Could I borrow your dictionary?I left mine at home.-Yes,of course you _.Here you are.A must B could C can D should 19The witness told the judge Tony

8、_ the thief who broke into the villa,because they were watching a movie together _ that dark night.A couldnt be;on B must be;on C couldnt be;in D may be;in 20My ID card is lost.I _ find it because I need it.A want B can C must D may 21-Mum,Im getting fatter and fatter.-You had better too many sweets

9、.A not eat B not eating C dont eat D not to eat 22I lost my pencil.I must _ it.Oh,what about _ the teacher for help?A find;to ask B to find;asking C to find;to ask D find;asking 23Mom,its 7:00a.m.I must _to school now.A to go B goes C going D go 24Our hometown _ be quiet and small but now its busy a

10、nd modern.A is used to B was used to C used to D got used to 25It _ be difficult to get there.Who knows?A must B should C need D might 26Could you please us Toms telephone number?A tell B to tell C telling D tells 27Where is Anna?She _ still at work.A maybe B probably C perhaps D may be 28I havent s

11、een Jack for a long time.I think he_ be busy with his own business.A can B may C must D should 29May I take a photo of Mona Lisa?_.Its not allowed in our museum.A Sure,you can B Sorry,you cant C Yes,you may D No,you may not 30-Could I skate here,Mr.Green?-Im afraid you _,_ you have the headmasters p

12、ermission(允许).A cant;unless B couldnt;unless C cant;if D couldnt;if 31The boy is only five years old,but he can_.A swim B swims C swimming D swiming 32Where is Miss Ma now?-Im not sure.She _ in the teachers office.A may be B may C maybe D may is 33-Whose T-shirt is this?-It _be Johns.Its much too sm

13、all for him.A might B cant C mustnt D must 34-Mum,may I play computer games now?-No,you _.You _ finish your homework first.A mustnt;must B wont;may C neednt;must D must;may 35Although she is quite young,she can solve the problem in her own way.A is able to.B able to.C has the ability.D have the abil

14、ity to.36-Look!The woman at the school gate _be her headmaster.-No,it _ be her.She is holding a meeting in the office now.A must;cant B must;mustnt C can;neednt D may;mustnt 37Lily is 10 years old now and she _ swim in the river at the age of 6.A can B could C must D need 38-you come to play soccer

15、with me?-Sure,Id love to.A Need B May C Must D Can 39Whose book is it?-The English book _ be Marys.It has her name on the cover.A mustnt B cant C may D must 40-Sandy,_ you drive?We need a driver to park this school bus.-Sorry,I cant.A should B may C must D can 41We _ be too careful when driving a ca

16、r.A shouldnt B mustnt C cant D neednt 42-Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.?-In fact we _.The train _ until 10 a.m.A mustnt;doesnt leave B mustnt;leaves C neednt;wont leave D neednt;will leave 43We _be on time for class.Its one of my school rules.A can B may C must D need 44How does Tom go to wo

17、rk?-He _ride a bike,but now he _there to keep fit.A used to;is used to walk B used to;is used to walking C was used to;is used to walking 45You walk too close to the edge of the hill path.A mustnt B must C can D should 46-Must I wear shcool uniforms in No.110 Middle School,Dad?-_.As far as I know,it

18、s a rule.AYes,you must BNo,you neednt CYes,you need.DNo,you mustnt 47We stand that talk show yesterday.Acant;watch Bcouldnt;watching Ccouldnt;watch Dcant;watching 48_ you finish the work before five this afternoon?Yes,I can.A May B must C Can D Should 49-Are you coming to Jeffs party?-I cant decide

19、now.I _ go to the concert with Jim.A must B should C would D might 50My father is angry _ me.What _ I do?A at;do B with;would C with;should D about;would 51-Could I look at your pictures?-Yes,of course you _.A should B could C will D can 52I cant get on well with my brother.Well,you _sit down and co

20、mmunicate with him.A need B would C should D will 53-I dont care what my friends think of me.-Well,I think you _,or it will be difficult _ with them.A could;to get on B might;get along C should;to get on well 54-What _ I to say to Jim?-Tell him not to play computer games every day.A will B should C

21、ought 55I _ find my Chinese textbook.Where is it?A cant B am not C can D dont 56-_I_at the party by 7 oclock?-No,you_,but please get there as early as you can.A Do.mustbe.neednt B Can.get.cant C Must.be.neednt D Need.get.may not 57If you often feel uncomfortable,you _lie down and have a rest.A must

22、B would C might D should 58-Wow,another gift!Whats in the box?-Im not sure.It be a pair of sports shoes.A must B can C may D will 59-Suzy,I cant see the words on the blackboard clearly.Whats wrong?-Your eyesight is getting worse.You had better too much time on games.A not to spend B not spend C dont

23、 spend D not spending 60 Mr.Wang,can I finish my homework tomorrow?-Sorry,you _.A cant B dont C neednt D wont 1 参考答案 1C【解析】cant：不能（表示能力）；不可能（表示推测）。mustnt：禁止。shouldnt：不应该（表示责备）；应该不，应该没有（表示推测）。在第二人称将来时的否定句中用 shant neednt：不必，没有必要 根据下文意思，C 为最佳答案，那辆自行车不可能属于 Judy。2B【解析】考查 must 的用法。Must 的含义是必须，一定。其否定形式 mus

24、tnt 表示禁止的意思。故其否定回答一般借助于 neednt 或者 dont have to 不必来表示。句意：刘老师，我今天必须完成作业吗？不，你不必。选 B。3A【解析】考查点：情态动词的用法。解题思路：此处由句意可知需要情态动词 may，表示推测语气，选项 B、C、D 均不表示推测语气；4B【解析】情态动词的用法。will 将要，表意愿；must 必须；应该，表猜测时，用于肯定句，意为“一定”，可能性较大；can 能，会，表猜测时，常用于否定句和疑问句；might 可能，表猜测时，可能小。依据句意“你一定是琼斯先生吧。”，故选 B。5C【解析】试题分析：need，需要，否定式是 need

25、nt；must 的含义是必须一定，其否定形式 mustnt 表示禁止的含义。句意：我们上午七点在车站见面好吗？实际上，我们不必。火车到上午九点钟才出发。结合语境可知后一空描述的是将要发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。选 C。考点：情态动词辨析 点评：情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案。6B【解析】情态动词的考查。May 意为“可以”；can 意为“能够”，have to 意为“不得不”，根据句意可知“我不得不为考试而学习”。7B【详解】句意：-我现在可以走吗，先生？-如果你一定离开，

26、请静静地离开。should 应该；must 必须；may 可能。这里是说如果你“一定、不得不、非要”走的话，就悄悄离开，使用情态动词 must较为妥当，故选 B。8C【详解】句意：露西为野餐做了一切准备，真是太好了。你的意思是我们不必带任何动词吗？A.cant 不能；B.shouldnt不应该；C.neednt不必；D.mustnt 禁止。根据题意可知这里是说我们不必带任何动词。根据题意，故选 C。2 9B【解析】句意：几乎所有的事都能在网上被做。今天生活已经变了很多。must 必须，表示主观上的要求；can 可以，表示能力；should 应该，表示建议；would愿意，表示意愿。结合句意，网

27、上可以做一切，故用情态动词 can，故选 B。10D【详解】句意：在电影院我们应该保持安静，我们不能大声说话。wont 不愿意；不会；should应该；need 需要；mustnt禁止，不要。根据句意 We should keep quiet 可知，这里应表示否定的意思，A选项意思不合适，故选 D。11B【详解】句意：听！有人在我们教室里弹吉他。是谁？它一定是约翰。他是唯一一个会弹吉他的学生。A.cant不能；B.must必须，一定；C.might可能。根据题意，故选 B。【点睛】1.在肯定句中一般用 must（一定），may（可能），might/could（也许，或许）。（1）He must

28、/may/might know the answer to this question.他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。（2）It is cold in the room.They must have turned off the heating.房间里很冷，他们肯定把暖气关了。2.否定句中用 cant/couldnt（不可能）may not/might not（可能不）。（1）It cant/couldnt be headmaster.He has gone to America.这不可能是校长，他到美国去了。（2）He may not/might not know the girl.

29、他也许不认识那位女孩。3.疑问句中用 can/could（能？）。（1）Could he have finished the task？他可能把任务完成了吗？（2）Can he be at home？他可能在家吗？注：以上三种句式中情态动词的语气按程度都是依次递减的。might，could 并非 may，can的过去式，表示语气较为委婉或可能性较小。二、情态动词表推测的三种时态 1.对将来情况的推测，用“情态动词+动词原形”。（1）She must/may/might/could arrive before three.3 三点前她一定/可能/也许到。（2）She must/may/might

30、/could know the answers.她一定/可能/也许知道答案。2.对现在或一般情况的推测用“情态动词+be”或“情态动词+be doing”或“情态动词+动词原形”。（1）He must/may/might/could be listening to the radio now.他一定/可能/也许正在听收音机。（2）He cant（couldnt）/may（might）not be at home at this time.这个时候他不可能/可能不在家。（3）Mr Jiang is on time for everything.How can（could）he be late f

31、or the opening ceremony？江先生一向准时，这次开幕式他怎么可能迟到呢？3.对过去情况的推测，用“情态动词+have+过去分词。（1）It must/may/might/could have rained last night.The ground is wet.地面湿了，昨晚肯定/可能/也许下雨了。（2）The door was locked.He can（could）not/may（might）not have been at home.门锁着，他不可能/可能不在家。（3）Can/Could he have gotten the pen？难道他找到钢笔了吗？注：情态动词

32、 should/ought to 表推测时，意为“想必会，理应”但与“have+过去分词”连用时，则又可构成虚拟语气，意为“本应该做某事却没做”。（4）Its eight.Jack should/ought to be here at any moment.（推测）现在 8 点了，杰克理应随时到达。（5）She should/ought to have attended your birthday party，but she had to lock after her mother in hospital.（虚拟）她本该参加你的生日晚会的，但她得在医院照顾她妈妈。12B【详解】句意：你看起来很

33、漂亮，如果我可以这么说的话。谢谢。考查情态动词辨析题。should 应该，用于建议；may可以，表示允许；will 将要，构成一般将来时；need 必须，指有必要。本句表示许可，需用 may；根据句意语境，可知选 B。13C【详解】句意“正在操场上跑的那个男人一定不是我们的校长，因为他已经去美国出差了”。A.禁止；B.不应该；C.不是；D.可能不。根据 because he has gone to America on business 4 可知，他去了美国还未回来，所以他一定不是我们的校长，故选 C。【点睛】情态动词表推测的词有：must（一定）具有 100%的可能性；may（可能），具有

34、20%80%的可能性；might（可能），may的过去式，可能性比 may小；may not（可能不）；cant（一定不），具有 0%的可能性。14B【详解】句意：听！汤姆正在教室里唱歌吗？不，不可能是汤姆。他现在正在老师的办公室里。A.may not 可能不；B.cant不可能；C.wont不会；D.mustnt 禁止。may not表示推测时不太有把握，cant表示推测时很有把握，根据“He is in the teachers office now.”可以判断在教室唱歌的不可能是 Tom，比较有把握，故答案为 B。【点睛】情态动词表推测的用法很常见，情态动词表推测的三种句式：1.在肯定句

35、中一般用 must(一定)，may（可能），might/could（也许，或许）。（1）He must/may/might know the answer to this question.他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。（2）It is cold in the room.They must have turned off the heating.屋里很冷，他们肯定把暖气关了。2.否定句中用 cant/couldnt(不可能),may not/might not(可能不)。（1）It cant/couldnt be the headmaster.He has gone to Americ

36、a.这不可能是校长，他去美国了。（2）He may not/might not know the scientist.他也许不认识那位科学家。3.疑问句中用 can/could(能?)。（1）Could he have finished the task?他可能把任务完成了吗？（2）Can he be at home now?他现在能在家吗？15A【详解】句意：这件 11号 T 恤一定是姚明的，哦，不，不可能是他的，它太小了。must可以表示肯定的推测，意思是“一定”；cant 可以表示否定的推测，意思是“不可能”，might可能；neednt不必；shouldnt不应该。根据“it is t

37、oo small.”判断，这件 T恤不可能是姚明的，使用 cant 表示推测；通过 no 来否定前面的句子，进而推断第一个句子是想表达这件 11 号 T恤一定是姚明的，表示肯定的推测用 must，故答案为 A。【点睛】情态动词表推测的用法很常见，情态动词表推测的三种句式：1.在肯定句中一般用 must(一定)，may（可能），might/could（也许，或许）。5（1）He must/may/might know the answer to this question.他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。（2）It is cold in the room.They must have tu

38、rned off the heating.屋里很冷，他们肯定把暖气关了。2.否定句中用 cant/couldnt(不可能),may not/might not(可能不)。（1）It cant/couldnt be the headmaster.He has gone to America.这不可能是校长，他去美国了。（2）He may not/might not know the scientist.他也许不认识那位科学家。3.疑问句中用 can/could(能?)。（1）Could he have finished the task?他可能把任务完成了吗？（2）Can he be at ho

39、me now?他现在能在家吗？16A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：嗨，夫人，我能把这些故事书拿出去吗？不，孩子，它们不可以被带出阅览室，这是制度。A.mustnt 不可以，禁止；B.neednt 不必；C.couldnt不可能，根据 Its a rule 可知这是制度，所以“不可以，禁止”把这些书带出去，故答案选 A。17C【详解】句意：这是谁的书？它一定是卡特的。有他的名字在上面。考查情态动词。might not缺动词，结构错误；cant be 不可能是，否定推测；must be一定是，肯定推测；could be 可能是，表示不确定。由It has his name on it可知这里表示肯定

40、推测，要用 must be。根据句意语境，可知选 C 18C【详解】句意“-我可以借你的字典吗？我的落在家里了-当然，给你”。A.一定；B.能；C.能；D.应该。could表示委婉、客气，回答时用 can，故选 C。19A【详解】句意：目击者告诉法官，托尼不可能是那个闯进别墅的贼，因为他们在那个漆黑的夜晚正在一起看电影。couldnt 不可能，表示有把握的推测；must 一定，有把握的推测；may可能，没有把握的推测。根据 because they were watching a movie together _ that dark night.可知此处表示托尼和他们一起看电影，因此有把握的推

41、测他不可能是那个贼，故用 couldnt。当 night有形容词修饰，故用 on 修饰，表示在一个.的夜晚，故选 A。20 C【详解】句意：我的身份证丢了。我必须找到它，因为我需要它。考查情态动词。A.want想要；B.can 可以、能够；C.must必须；D.may可能、可以。根据后面的 because I need it.可知此处句意应该是“我必须找到它。”结合选项可知 C选项符合题意，故答案选 C。21 A【详解】句意：妈妈，我变得越来越胖了。你最好不要吃太多的糖果。had better not do sth最好不要做某事，故用 not eat。故选 A。6 22D【详解】句意：我的铅笔

42、丢了。我必须找到它。哦，找老师帮忙怎么样呢？第一个空格前是 must情态动词，横线上应填动词原形，因此排除 BC，第二句中 what about.?的意思是“.怎么样？”中间应用动词的-ing 形式，因此 D 项符合题意。【点睛】what about=how about+doing.怎么样？23D【详解】句意：妈妈，现在是早上 7点。我现在必须去上学了。考查动词形式辨析题。must必须，情态动词后接原形动词；根据句意语境，可知选 D。24C【详解】句意：我们的家乡过去既安静又小，但现在既繁华又现代化。be used to do被用来做某事；be/get used to doing sth.习惯

43、于做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。本句是拿家乡的过去与现在相比较。故答案为 C。25D【详解】句意：到达那里可能很困难。谁知道呢？A.must必须，一定；B.should应该；C.need需要；D.might 可能。根据“Who knows?”语境判断，此处表示一种可能性的推测，must表示推测时，意思是“一定”，表示一种有把握性的推测，might表示可能性的推测，故答案选 D。【点睛】情态动词表推测的用法很常见，情态动词表推测的三种句式：1.在肯定句中一般用 must(一定)，may（可能），might/could（也许，或许）。（1）He must/may/might

44、 know the answer to this question.他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。（2）It is cold in the room.They must have turned off the heating.屋里很冷，他们肯定把暖气关了。2.否定句中用 cant/couldnt(不可能),may not/might not(可能不)。（1）It cant/couldnt be the headmaster.He has gone to America.这不可能是校长，他去美国了（2）He may not/might not know the scientist.他也许

45、不认识那位科学家。3.疑问句中用 can/could(能?)。（1）Could he have finished the task?他可能把任务完成了吗？（2）Can he be at home now?他现在能在家吗？26A【详解】句意：你能告诉我汤姆的电话号码吗？根据 could 情态动词，后用动词原形；故选 A 27D【详解】7 句意：安娜在哪里？她可能还在工作。考查情态动词。A.maybe 可能、大概，副词；B.probably很可能、大概，副词；C.perhaps 或许（表示不确定）；D.may be是一个词组，是“情态动词+动词原形”的结构，相当于一个情态动词，意思是“可能是”，在

46、句中作谓语，后接形容词、名词或介词等；分析题干可知句子中缺少一个谓语动词，故答案选 D。28 B【详解】句意：我好长时间没看见杰克了。我想他也许忙他自己的生意。A.can 能；B.may 可以，可能；C.must 必须，一定；D.should 应该；根据 I think 可知是推测；故选 B【点睛】can 能，会 cant 不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldnt 不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测，may not可能不；must必须，一定 mustnt禁止。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加 not。must引导的

47、一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用 neednt；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 cant 29B【详解】句意：-我可以拍一张蒙娜丽莎的照片吗？-不，你不能。考查情态动词。根据 Its not allowed in our museum.可知，我们博物馆不允许照相，所以有非常肯定的依据，不能做某事，用 cant，故选 B。30A【详解】句意：格林先生，我可以在这儿溜冰吗？恐怕你不能，除非得到校长的许可。考查情态动词和连词辨析题。Could I用于请求许可，否定回答用 cant，本句是否定回答可排除 BD 两个选项。if 如果，unless 除非；本句是条件状语从句，根据句意语境，可知 un

48、less 符合句意，故选 A。31A【详解】句意：那个男孩只有五岁，但是他会游泳。位于情态动词 can 后，作谓语，故用动词原形，故为 swim。故选 A。32 A【详解】句意：现在马小姐在哪里？我不敢肯定。她可能在教师办公室。may“可能”，为情态动词，后跟动词原形，排除 D选项；maybe“也许，可能”，为副词形式，不能作谓语。表示某人在某地时，要用“be+介词+地点”，故答案选 A。33B【详解】句意：-这是谁的 T 恤衫？-肯定不是约翰的。它对于约翰来说太小了。根据Its much too small for him 可知是否定猜测。cant用于否定猜测，意为肯定不，故选 B。【点睛】

49、must,can(could),may(maight)可以表示猜测，must 表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，意思是肯定，一定；cant,表示否定猜测，意思为肯定不；另外 can(could),may(maight)，表示可能性猜测，8 把握比较小，意思为可能。在实际应用中要根据情景来判断猜测把握大小及肯定猜测或否定猜测。同时要注意，mustnt 意为一定不要，千万别，表示禁止。34A【详解】句意：妈妈，现在我可以玩电脑游戏吗？不可以。你必须首先完成你的作业。以 May开头的一般疑问句的否定答语为 No,mustnt.第二个空格用 must表示主观的义务和必要，也就是说必须首先完成作业才能玩电脑游戏

50、，故答案为 A。【点睛】注意一般疑问句中几个情态动词的问与答：1.Need I/he/?Yes,you/he/must.(不用 need)2.Must I/he/?No,you/he/neednt/dont(doesnt,wont)have to.(不用 mustnt)3.May I/he/?No,you/he/mustnt.(少用 may not)4.Could(Can)you?Yes,I can(不用 could)5.Shall I/she/he?No,you(she,he)neednt/cant/mustnt 35A【详解】句意：虽然她很年轻，但她可以用她自己的方式解决这个问题。考查词义