湖南省常德市芷兰实验学校2023学年高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷(含解析)35028.pdf

《湖南省常德市芷兰实验学校2023学年高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷(含解析)35028.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖南省常德市芷兰实验学校2023学年高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷(含解析)35028.pdf（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023 学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1,2017.Aannounced Bwas an

2、nounced Cannounces Dis announced 2_ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.ATo walk BWalking CWalked DHaving walked 3The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trapped Care trapping Dare being trapped 4B

3、reaking up is the business of the two lovers,_ no other person should be involved.Awhich Bin that Cthat Din which 5Time is pressingYou cannot start your task _ soon Atoo Bvery Cso Das 6On the surface of the water _,which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.Asome dead leaves did float Bsome dea

4、d leaves floated Cfloated some dead leaves Ddid some dead leaves float 7I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself.I could have helped you,but you _me to.Ahadnt asked Bdidnt ask Chavent asked Ddont ask 8It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly p

5、opular.Ahow Bwhat Cthat Dwhy 9 Who recommended Nancy for the post?It was James _ admiration for her was obvious.Awho Bthat Cwhose Dwhom 10How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something _ we know every kid cant be a star?Ain case Bas if Cwhen Dunless 11 There are also people who obj

6、ect to fairy stories on the grounds _ they are not objectively true,and that giants,witches,two-headed dragons etc do not exist.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhen 12You seem to be familiar with this city.I _ here for three years.Its so great to be back.Alived Bhad lived Chave lived Dlive 13The educational ref

7、orm is now under way throughout the country,_ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.Ato grant Bhaving granted Cgranting Dgranted 14The Browns held _ they called“family day”once each year.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhen 15-It took me eight years to build up my business,and i

8、t almost killed me.-Well,you know what they say.AThere is no smoke without fire BNo pains,no gains CAll roads lead to Rome DPractice makes perfect 16The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible _ by helicopter,and the storm added to the rescuers difficulty.Ainstead of Bother than Crather than Dreg

9、ardless of 17The conflict between economic development and environmental protection,if not appropriately _,can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.Abeing managed Bto manage Cmanaged Dmanaging 18I wish I _ photography then.If so,I could give you a hand at present.Astudied Bhad studie

10、d Chave studied Dwill study 19Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.Aworked Bhas been working Chad worked Dhas worked 20Tom,do you enjoy your present job?_.I just do it for a living.AOf course BNot really CNot likely DThats all right 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

11、A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Underground City,Montreal,Canada Take one of the 120 entrances into the largest man-made underground network in the world.Montreals Underground City was first built in 1962.About 500,000 people a day use its 1 kilometers of shopping malls,apartment buildings,hotels,banks,

12、offices,museums,and universities;there are also two train stations and a bus terminal（终点站）.Mammoth Cave National Park,Kentucky,America Place names such as Grand Avenue and Frozen Niagara give an idea of whats in the worlds longest underground cave system.The oldest part was formed 10 million years a

13、go,9.5 million years before man made an appearance.Hannans North Mine,Kalgoorlie,Australia Go down 30.5 meters in a cage elevator to tunnels dug during Australias 19th-century gold rush.Try your hand at panning for gold（淘金）.Kalgoorlie still produces 10 percent of the worlds gold.Wieliczka Salt Mine,

14、Krakow,Poland It all started when salt was just like todays oil.Nine centuries of mining has produced miles of undergroud passages and huge caves to a depth of 13 meters.More than one million people a year visit the UNESCO-listed site,which includes lakes and statues made from salt,the worlds larges

15、t mining museum and concert halls.Berlin Nuclear Bunker（地堡）,Germany Take a few minutes to adjust to the dim（昏暗的）light of this 1971 radiation-proof Cold War bunker.Feel the cold enter your bones in the deathly silence.The narrow beds for 3,562 people take up most of the space.The bunker could operate

16、 for 14 days after a nuclear attack.Its a frightening experience.1、What do the above five attraction have in common?AThey are all man-made.BThey all lie underground.CThey are all radiation-proof.DThey all date back to the 19th century.2、In Wieliczka Salt Mine,visitors can .Amake salt statues Benjoy

17、the mountain scenery Clearn about salt mining history Dexperience mining salt themselves 3、We can infer from the passage that .AHannans North Mine is out of operation BBerlin Nuclear Bunker is well-equipped now CMammoth Cave National Park has the worlds oldest cave system DUnderground City was built

18、 to make citizens life more convenient 4、We can most probably read the passage in a _.Anews report Bhistory magazine Ctravel guide Dresearch paper 22（8 分）Sleep deprivation(缺失)is an important hidden factor in lowering the achievement of school pupils,according to researchers carrying out internationa

19、l education tests.It is a particular problem in richer countries with sleep experts linking it to the use of mobile phones and computers in bedroom late at night.Sleep deprivation is such a serious problem that lessons have to be dragged down to a lower level to suit sleep-deprived learners,the stud

20、y found.The international comparison,carried out by Boston College,found the United States to have the highest number of sleep-deprived students,with 73%of 9-and 10-year-olds and 80%of 13-and 14-year-olds identified by their teachers as being negatively affected.In literacy(读写能力)tests there were 76%

21、of 9-and 10-year-olds lacking sleep.This was much higher than the international average of 47%of primary pupils needing more sleep and 57%among the secondary age group.Other countries with the most sleep-deprived youngsters were New Zealand,Saudi Arabia,Australia,England,Ireland and France.High-perf

22、orming Finland is also among the most lacking in sleep.Countries with the best records for getting enough sleep include Azerbaijan,Kazakhstan,Portugal,the Czech Republic,Japan and Malta.The analysis was part of the huge date-gathering process for global education rankings,the Trends in International

23、 Mathematics and Science Study(TIMSS)and Progress in International Reading Literacy Study(PIRLS)“I think we underestimate the impact of sleep.Our data show that across countries internationally,on average,children who have more sleep achieve higher in maths,science and reading.That is exactly what o

24、ur data show,”says Chad Minnich of the TIMSS and PIRLS International Study Center.“Its the same link for children who are lacking basic nutrition,”says Mr Minnich,based at the Lynch School of Education,Boston College.“If you are unable to concentrate,to attend mentally,you are unable to achieve at y

25、our best level,because your mind and body are in need of something more basic.Sleep is a fundamental need for all children.If teachers report such large proportions of children suffering from lack of sleep,its having a significant impact.But worse than that,teachers are having to adjust their instru

26、ction based on those children who are suffering from a lack of sleep.The children who are suffering from a lack of sleep are driving down instruction.”That means that even the children who are getting enough sleep are still suffering from this sleep-related lowering.1、What did the researchers of Bos

27、ton College try to find AWhy children dont get enough sleep BHow many hours children sleep every night CThe relationship between sleep and test results DThe relationship between sleep and health 2、Many children suffer from sleep deprivation because _.Athey sit in front of the TV for too long Bthey c

28、an hardly sleep soundly and deeply Ctheir homework occupies too much of their time Dmodern technological devices consume a lot of their time 3、Which of the following countries has the most sleep-deprived students AJapan BMalta CFinland DPortugal 4、Why are children who get enough sleep also victims A

29、Because they are disturbed by sleep-deprived students BBecause teaching is driven down by sleep-deprived students CBecause they have to spend time helping sleep-deprived students DBecause the teachers waste time disciplining sleep-deprived students 23（8 分）Youll probably never go to Mars or sing on t

30、he stage with the Rolling Stones.But if virtual reality(VR)ever lives up to its promise,you might be able to do all these things and many more without even leaving your home.Unlike real reality,virtual reality means simulating(模仿)bits of our world.Apart from games and entertainment,its long been use

31、d for training airline pilots and surgeons and for helping scientists to figure out complex problems such as the structure of protein molecules(分子).Then how does it work?Close your eyes and think of virtual reality and you probably picture something like this:a man wearing a wrap-around headset and

32、data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or supercomputer.What distinguishes VR from an ordinary computer experience is the nature of the input and output.Where an ordinary computer uses things like a keyboard,mouse,or speech recognition for input,VR uses sensors that detect how your body is mo

33、ving.And where a PC displays output on a screen,VR uses two screens(one for each eye),surround-sound speakers,and maybe some forms of touch and body feedback as well.VR has been routinely used by scientists,doctors,dentists,engineers,architects,archaeologists,and the military for about the last 30 y

34、ears.Difficult and dangerous jobs are hard to train for.How can you safely practice taking a trip to space,making a parachute jump,or carrying out brain surgery?All these things are obvious candidates for virtual reality applications.Like any technology,virtual reality has both good and bad points.C

35、ritics always raise the risk that people may be addicted to alternative realities to the point of ignoring their real-world lives but that criticism has been leveled at everything from radio and TV to computer games and the Internet.Like many technologies,VR takes little or nothing away from the rea

36、l world:you dont have to use it if you dont want to.1、What equipment do we probably need for virtual reality?AA keyboard,a headset and a supercomputer.BA headset,data gloves and a speech recognition.CA headset,data gloves and a supercomputer.DA keyboard,a mouse and a speech recognition.2、Paragraph 3

37、 is mainly about .Athe principles of virtual reality Bthe applications of virtual reality Cthe history of virtual reality Dthe influences of virtual reality 3、According to the passage,virtual reality means .Aimagining beautiful things in our mind Bcreating something that doesnt exist Cexperiencing t

38、hings that dont really exist Dcloning something that has died out 4、What is the writers attitude towards VR?AAppreciative.BCautious.CSkeptical.DIndifferent.24（8 分）If you want to slow aging,you might want to eat less.This finding is good news-if you were a mouse.The researchers studied mice,not peopl

39、e.John Price and other researchers studied two groups of mice.One group was able to eat as much as it wanted.The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate.Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice.Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were more ene

40、rgetic and suffered fewer disease.They were not just living longer but seemed to stay younger for a longer period of time.The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes.Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in t

41、he cells.But with fewer calories,they slow down.This gives the cells more time to repair themselves.The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cells energy to make those proteins.Price wrote that because of this,it is impractical to destroy an entire ribosome when it starts to br

42、eak down.However,repairing individual parts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue producing high quality proteins for longer than they would otherwise.This top quality production,in turn,keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.Price said,ribosome is a very complex

43、 machine,like a car.They need maintenance to replace the parts that wear out the fastest.When tires wear out,he explained,you dont throw the whole car away and buy a new one.It costs less to replace the old tires.Food,he said,isnt just material to be burned-its a signal that tells our body and cells

44、 how to respond.Price said the findings help to explain how exactly our bodies age.And this may help us make more educated decisions about what we eat.1、What can we know about the mice with limited calories from the study?AThey can keep healthy easily BThey need more energy to be active CThey can lo

45、ok younger than they are DThey will live a longer life like humans 2、What will happen to ribosomes if there are fewer calories?AThey will completely break down BThey make proteins in the cells slowly CThey will produce high quality proteins more DThey may need more time to repair themselves 3、Price

46、explained the ribosomes role of repairing themselves by _.Atelling a story Blisting basic data Cmaking comparisons Dexperimenting on mice 4、What does the text mainly deal with?AFood decides how long you live BCan you slow down your aging process?CEating less may help you live longer DShould your die

47、t be reduced for your health?25（10 分）Time for an adventure?Are you a bit bored with your nine-to-five routine?Have a look at our exciting range of holidays and decide what type of adventure youd like.Activity holidays Our activity holidays are for everyone,people who love danger or who just like spo

48、rts.We have a huge variety of water,snow or desert holidays.Well take you SCBA diving in the Red Sea or kayaking and white water rafting in Canada.If you prefer snow,you can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps or even igloo-building.For those who like warmer weather,we also have sandboarding(the

49、desert version of skateboarding)or camel safaris(游猎).Polar expeditions(探险)Take an expedition to Antarctica or the northern Arctic;explore a Land of white natural beauty and wonderful wildlife.Our experts will explain everything about the two poles as you watch the penguins in Antarctica or whales an

50、d polar in the Arctic.Theres no greater adventure than travelling to the ends of the earth.A once-in-a-lifetime experience.Cultural journeys Our cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations:India,Thailand,Egypt and many more.Visit temples,palaces and ancient ruins-just remember to