最新高考英语知识点总结总复习-冠词5022.pdf

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1、 学习-好资料 专题四 冠词 不定冠词的用法 1 题组 1.result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something 2017 乙卷(全国),65As missing.2.while,(全国),68Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 2016 甲卷 exercising,or doing something you enjoy.3.Beethoven.2015 四川,5Brian is gifted in writing music;he

2、 is very likely to be 4.town.village where I was born has grown into 2014 陕西,19 5.half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and 2013 新课标全国,13Four and break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.6.My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of 改错全国)2016 乙卷(time.定冠词

3、的用法 2 题组 7.the track and then building a ),64This included digging up the road,laying 2017 甲卷(全国 top.strong roof over 8.she never other is with mum 全国),70.while one is being bottle-fed,2016 乙卷(suspects.9.more modest he usually becomes.more learned a man is,2015 陕西,14 10.strong-willed can reach the o

4、ther shore.天津,8Life is like an ocean:Only 2014 11.Around me in picture are the things that were very important in my life at that )改错2017 丙卷(全国 time:car magazines and musical instruments.12.But in that case,we will learn little about world.改错(全国)2016 甲卷 13.A woman saw him crying and told him to wait

5、 outside a shop.新课标全国改错 2015 零冠词的用法 3 题组 14.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.新课标全国改错2014 A 组基础题 单句填空 A15.1940s,a young inventor named Chester Carlson took ,65In 2018 河北武邑中学第二次调研 his idea to 20 corporations,including some of the biggest ones in the country.1

6、6.,48People always think that nothing bad will happen to them;it 2018 辽宁重点中学协作校第一次段考 other guys.always happens to 17.黑龙江哈尔滨六中段考,65On our way back on that street after doing our business we saw 2018same man and asked him if he would like us to get him some lunch.18.,50He smiled back as if to give me

7、a receipt and I would preserve his 安徽合肥第一次英语联考2018long time.smile for 19.)with your family or friends at 旅行计划2018 广东湛江调研考试,68Leave a copy of your itinerary(emergency.home so that you can be contacted in case of 更多精品文档 学习-好资料 20.2018 山西山大附中等晋豫名校第四次调研诊断,48When I arrived half an hour before opening on

8、the first day of the sale,there was already queue around three sides of the building.21.2018 吉林阶段性统考,70Today,Carrier Corporation is biggest air conditioner manufacturer and marketing corporation in the world in central air conditioning.22.2018 山东、安徽名校大联考,63Another obvious determinant is amount of te

9、chnology used by different generations.23.2018 四川绵阳一诊,69As well as doing some mountain climbing along way,Nigel hopes to pass the environmental message on to the people he meets.24.2018 山西五校期中联考,41I have the right situation as I am living in big city with many,many people.25.2017 湖北重点高中协作体联考,68I don

10、t write for certain audience.26.2017 安徽皖南八校高三联考,62To the world,he is abnormal creature belonging to a minority that includes those who cant see,talk or hear.27.2017 江西五市八校高三联考,46 water near the equator is less salty than that found in the midlatitudes(中纬度)for abundant equatorial precipitation(赤道降水)t

11、hroughout the year.28.2017 陕西安康高三联考,62In fact,I feel all of these statements are not true all time.29.2016 湖北宜昌一中、龙泉中学高三联考,66I signed it Some thankful students and slipped it into envelope.B 单句改错 30.2018 华大新高考联盟教学质量测评I have a urgent announcement to make.31.2018 贵州遵义航天高中第二次模拟From then on,I learned to

12、 help others and turn to my friends for the help whenever I had difficulty finishing a task on my own.32.2018 贵州黔东南州第一次联考In fact,Birmingham is a largest city lying near my hometown.33.2018 河南郑州外国语学校第四次调研He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon.34.2018 广西钦州一质检I was surp

13、rised at how beautifully I wrote!What the wonder!35.2018 深圳高三第一学期综合测试一An average annual rainfall is not even 10 centimeters,and worse still,many areas receive less than 2 centimeters per year.36.2018 山东烟台期中考试Lacking exercise,I thought that this activity was great challenge for me.37.2018 甘肃天水三中第二次段考

14、I looked around and saw a mobile phone in a chair that must have been left behind by the passenger.38.2018 河北衡水中学高三一调Yesterday morning,he went to a big gardening company,known as Green Fingers,for the interview.39.2018 山东德州期中考试 Then the Johnsons had to make the living without the cow.40.2017 河北邯郸期中联

15、考Though I spoke to them only in simple English that day,I believe in future I will make a greater progress.41.2017 江西六校高三联考One experience left lasting impression on me.42.2017 湖北武汉高三调研If you are happy with the proposed terms and willing to accept an offer of employment,please sign this letter and re

16、turn it to me soon.43.2017 山西阳泉高三统考Having a good teacher does mean a lot to us students and I am lucky enough to have the one Miss Brown,my English teacher.更多精品文档 学习-好资料 44.2016 湖北黄冈高三质检I was walking to school this morning when I caught a sight of an old woman with a walking stick lying on the groun

17、d.B 组提升题 A 专项语篇型填空(冠词)Last month I stayed in 1 countryside for some time.Each evening I would take 2 walk in the fields.During 3 day,I sometimes stayed indoors and did some reading.Actually,we should have 4 patience to read a book so that well have 5 better understanding of life.Im working in a larg

18、e company and have a busy life.Thomas Lee,6 newly elected president of our company,thinks highly of me and gets me to be in charge of two departments.But I have to make 7 compromise with him to have a chance once in 8 while of some time free from work.Just yesterday,Thomas called me.He said on 9 pho

19、ne that I would get back to work soon,so that I could settle some problems that had been left unsettled in 10 absence of me,who should be in charge.B 语法填空 2018 安徽安庆一中、安师大附中阶段性测试For many years,I 61 (convince)that my suffering was due to my size.I believed that when the weight disappeared,it would tak

20、e old wounds,hurts and rejections with it.Many weight-conscious people also mistakenly believe that 62 (change)our bodies will fix everything.Perhaps our worst mistake is believing being thin equals being loved.We dream about 63 it will be like when we reach the long-awaited goal.We make every effor

21、t 64 (realize)this dream.Then,at last,we find ourselves there.But we often gain back what we have lost.Even so,we continue to believe that next time it will be different.Next time,being thin will finally fulfill its promise of everlasting 65 (happy),self-worth,and,of course,love.It took me 66 long w

22、hile to know that there was something more for me to learn about beauty.Beauty standards vary 67 culture to culture.In Samoa a woman is not considered to be attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds.More 68(important),if its joy that we want,why put our energy on the size of our bodies?Why n

23、ot look inside?We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our bodies,make friends with others 69 cherish ourselves.When we change our attitudes toward 70,the whole world will change.C 短文改错 2018 江西赣州四校协作体期中联考Adam is a child who family is very poor.Both of his parents work hardly in a big city t

24、o have a better life.Adam hasnt seen him for a long time.As the Mid-Autumn Festival was coming,he thinks of the past happy days that his parents have spent on him.They would look at the brighter Mid-Autumn moon,eat mooncakes but have fun together.His mother has told him that they will go back to hom

25、e on that day.Adam is very happy after hearing news.He is looking forward to the day and hoping that his parents can keep their words.答案 专题四 冠词 1 不定冠词的用法题组。结果 1.a as a result 为固定搭配,意为。一会儿 2.a 固定短语 for a while 意为表示所指,空格处用不定冠词:布莱恩在作曲方面有天赋,他有望成为另一个贝多芬。根据句意可知 3.a 句意 Beethoven 的人与专有名词有类似的性质。是定语我出生的那个村子已经

26、变成了一个城镇。根据句子的结构来判断,where I was born4.The;a 句意:其前应用不,一个城镇,表示泛指 The;修饰先行词 village,表示特指,故其前要用定冠词第二空意思是从句,。定冠词 a 是,休息 break 在此意为。可以表示为 5.a;a 四个半小时 four and a half hours 或four hours and a half 其前应用不定冠词。这里表示泛指,可数名词。短期内意为故应用不定冠词此处表示泛指6.thea,a,in a short period of time 更多精品文档 学习-好资料 题组 2 定冠词的用法 7.the 此处指的是在

27、顶端建造一个结实的顶,所以在 top 前加 the。8.the one.the other.为固定搭配,意为一个另一个。9.The;the 句意:一个人越博学,他通常会变得越谦逊。根据句子结构来判断,此句使用了 he+形容词/副词比较级.,the+形容词/副词比较级?尮结构,意思是越,越。10.the 句意:生活像一片海洋,只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。空后的 strong-willed 是形容词尬定冠词+形容词表示一类人或事物,因此填 the。11.picture 前面加 this 或者 the 考查限定词/冠词。picture 作照片之意讲时是可数名词,根据语境可知上文已提到过这张照片

28、,因此要用定冠词 the 表特指,或者用 this。12.在 world 前加 the 根据语境可知,此处表示特指,故应用定冠词 the。13.athe 结合语境可知,此处应表示特指那个商店,故应把 shop 前的 a 改为 the。题组 3 零冠词的用法 14.去掉 flowers 前面的 the 句意:我们教学楼周围有各种各样的花和树木。根据句意可知,此处是复数名词表示泛指的概念,所以 flowers 前不用定冠词。A 组基础题 A 单句填空 40 年代。此处表示在 20 世纪 15.the 考查定冠词。在表示年代的词前面要加定冠词 the,指一定范围内除去一部分以后其余的全体。复数名词表

29、示其他的16.the 考查定冠词。the other+same 前要加定冠词。17.the 考查定冠词。形容词。意为很长一段时间 18.a 考查固定搭配。for a long time an。以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词 19.an 考查冠词。此处表泛指,且 emergency 大楼的三面已经有一队人在排队了。当我在大减价的第一天开门前半小时到达时,20.a 考查冠词。句意:。,故用 a,且有数量一的概念人或车辆等的 queue 意为()行列,队,为可数名词单数。,故此处填定冠词 the21.the 考查冠词。空后为形容词最高级。,故用定冠词 the22.the 考查冠词。此处表特指。,一路上

30、考查固定搭配。along the way 意为沿途 23.the 。,故填 a24.a 考查冠词。此处表示泛指。慜挠牥慴湩表示。故填 a。某一用 25.a 考查冠词。句意我不是为某一部分读者进行写作的是以元音音素开头的词。故填 abnormal,且考查冠词。此处泛指一个不正常的生物,用不定冠词 26.an 。an 因此填,赤道附近的水考查冠词。本空后面的不可数名词 water 接了介词短语作定语,此处特指 27.The 。The。因此本空填 theall the time 意为一直,28.the 考查固定搭配。且以元音音素开头。故,envelope 为单数名词信封,这里的 29.an 考查冠词

31、。此处表示把信迅速装进一个。填不定冠词 an 单句改错 B an。故其前应用考查冠词。urgent的发音是以元音音素开头的,30.aan 。turn to sb.for help 意为向某人求助 31.删掉 the 考查固定搭配。the。32.athe 考查定冠词。形容词最高级前面用定冠词 the 考查零冠词。球类运动前不加冠词。33.删掉 a。且以辅音音素开头,故其前应用在此为可数名词单数 34.thea 考查不定冠词。wonder,是特指。考查定冠词。此处平均年降雨量 35.AnThe 故其前要用不定冠词以辅音音素开头,且 great36.great 前加 a 考查不定冠词。challen

32、ge 为可数名词单数 a 修饰。应用不定冠词。一个乘客,37.thea 考查不定冠词。此处泛指。,故用不定冠词 anan 考查不定冠词。此处表泛指,且interview 以元音音素开头 38.the 为固定搭配。赚钱生活,考查固定搭配。make a living 意为谋生 39.living 前的 thea 前面不能用不定冠词。是不可数名词,40.删掉 a 考查冠词。progress 以辅音 lasting,且一个难忘的印象,impression 是可数名词单数 lasting41.在前加 a 考查冠词。此处泛指 a 前加。音素开头。故在 lasting 请在这封信上签名并如果你对提出来的条款

33、满意并且愿意接受这个就业机会,the 考查冠词。句意:42.an the。尽快寄给我。此处特指双方都知道的这一就业机会,因此应用定冠词 the。一个,因此删除 43.删掉 one 前的 the 考查冠词。此处表示泛指。看见 sight 删掉前的 a 考查固定搭配。固定短语 catch sight of 表示 44.组提升题 B)冠词 A 专项语篇型填空(乡下的生活让作者觉得很舒心。跑到乡下度假,作者抛开繁忙的工作,the。in the country/countryside 用表示,因此本空填定冠词 1.the 在乡村 a。散步,因此这里填不定冠词固定搭配 2.a have/take a wa

34、lk 表示。在白天 3.the 固定搭配 during the day 的意思是。有耐心做某事 4.the 这里用固定搭配 have the patience to do sth.表示。故本空填不定冠词 a5.a 这里用短语 have a good understanding of 表示充分理解,指这个新任董事长 Thomas Lee 的同位语,而是作前面专有名词不是表示职务这里名词 6.the president,表示特指。此时应该用 the 更多精品文档 学习-好资料 7.a 这里 compromise 为可数名词,make a compromise 表示作出妥协/让步。8.a 固定短语

35、once in a while 表示有时,偶尔。9.the 固定短语 on the phone 表示在打电话,在电话中。10.the 这里用 in the absence of 表示当不在的时候。B 语法填空 本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者通过自己的经历,告诉我们塑造好自己体型的看法:不同文化有不同的美的标准,让自己获得内心的舒适感才是最重要的。61.was convinced 考查动词的时态和语态。许多年来,我坚信自己所遭受的痛苦源于自己的体型。根据意思可以判断出这里需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。62.changing 考查非谓语动词。许多在意体重问题的人也错误地认为,改变体型就可以解决一

36、切问题。这里需要使用动名词短语做主语。63.what 考查名词性从句。我们梦想当我们实现期待已久的目标时会是什么样子。dream about 后面接宾语从句,而且宾语从句中 like 缺少宾语,故使用连接代词 what。64.to realize 考查固定搭配。尽一切努力做某事用 make every effort to do sth.表示。65.happiness 考查词性转换。体型变瘦了,最终会获得永久的快乐,自我价值感和爱。everlasting 是形容词,其后应接名词。66.a 考查冠词的用法。a long while 表示一段很长的时间。67.from 考查介词的用法。不同文化有不同

37、的美的标准。from culture to culture 表示从一种文化到另一种文化。68.importantly 考查副词的用法。更重要的是,如果我们想要的是快乐,为何花我们的精力去塑造体型?这里要用副词来修饰整个句子。69.and 考查连词的用法。我们得找到一种办法,使得内心过得舒适,和别人交朋友以及珍惜自我。这里是并列关系,故填and。70.ourselves 考查代词的用法。当我们对待自己的态度(塑造好体型)改变了,整个世界都会改变的。根据语意可知,这里需要使用反身代词。C 短文改错 本文是一篇记叙文。讲的是 Adam 想与父母亲过一个愉快的中秋节。1.whowhose 考查定语从句

38、的用法。Adam 是一个小孩,他的家庭很贫困。因 child 和 family 之间是所属关系,故要用whose 来引导定语从句。2.hardlyhard 考查副词的用法。努力工作用 work hard 表示;hardly 的意思是几乎不。3.himthem 考查代词的用法。Adam 好久没见过父母亲了。这里要用 them 来替代上文的 his parents。4.wasis 考查动词的时态。中秋节快到了。这里要用现在进行时表示将来。5.onwith 考查介词的用法。与一起度过用 spend.with.表示。6.brighterbright 考查比较级的用法。中秋节,他们常常欣赏那明亮的月亮。这里没有比较的意味。7.butand 考查连词的用法。中秋节,他们常常欣赏那明亮的月亮,吃月饼,一起过得很快乐。前后是并列关系,故将 but改为 and。8.删掉 home 前的 to 考查副词的用法。此处 home 是一个副词,前面不用介词。9.news 前加 the 考查冠词的用法。这里特指父母亲中秋节要回家的消息,故使用定冠词 the。10.wordsword 考查名词的用法。固定短语 keep ones word 表示遵守诺言,word 用单数形式。更多精品文档