小学六年级上册期末英语综合试卷测试题(答案)27906.pdf

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1、小学六年级上册期末英语综合试卷测试题（答案）一、单项选择题 1It was windy yesterday.Did you _ kites with your friends?()Afly Bflew Cflies 2I dont like buying clothes on Taobao.When I want to buy clothes,I like _.()Aputting on it Btrying them on Ctrying on them 3Im going to Hainan for my holiday tomorrow.()_ AYou are right.BWell

2、done.CHave a good time.4We are talking about our plans _ the weekend.()Ato Bof Cfor 5Who are you going to _?()Amake Bvisit Ctalk lack smoke and rubbish _ the city dirty.()Amake Bmakes Cmaking 7There _ rubbish in the water and the fish _ dead.()Ais;are Bare;is Cam;is Dare;are 8Can you put the rubbish

3、 in the bin?()Yes,I can.这两句话朗读时应该分别用_和_。A升调；降调 B降调；降调 C升调；升调 9My friend and I _ shopping _ the Internet.()Ado;in Bdoes;in Cdo;on 10Where _ my pencils?()Sorry,I dont know.But they _ on the desk 2 hours ago.()Aare;were Bwere;were Care;are 11 _ you at home yesterday?()No,I _ climbing.AWas;went BDid;wen

4、t CWere;went 12They looked at the king and shouted,“_ beautiful clothes!”()AWhat BWhat a CHow 13Its often _ in spring here.()Arained Brains Crainy 14In _,people call the metro“subway”.()AAustralia Bthe UK Cthe US 15Thanksgiving is a very important holiday in _.()AThe PRC Bthe UK Cthe US 二、用单词适当形式填空

5、16My family and I _(buy)some new clothes tomorrow.17They are _(plan)for the New Years Day party now.18What holiday _(come)after Christmas?19Rubbish _(make)the water dirty.20Rubbish _(make)the river dirty.2lack smoke from factories _(make)our city dirty.2hildren are very _(excite),because its going t

6、o _(is)Chinese New Year next month.23We _(buy)some new clothes tomorrow afternoon.24Who _(cook)for us next week?Our grandma is.25We can move some _(factory)away from our city.26It _(rain)in Huaian yesterday.27People use water _(wash)hands.28No _ means you cant _ here.(smoke)29Its not a good idea to

7、use too many _(plastic)_(box).30We _(should)throw rubbish anywhere.三、完成句子 31There are many m_ in China.There are old things in them.32Helen and Tim are at a _(购物中心).33There is not _(许多石油)on Earth.34What _(使空气变脏)?35The weather b_ sunny just now.Lets go climbing,Tom.36On Saturday evening,there are alw

8、ays a lot of people in the _(shop)_(中心).37Its my _(机会)to tell a story.38Lily is a c_ girl.She always gives the teacher answers quickly.39We often use _(塑料)to make desks and chairs.40In the afternoon,it _(变成)windy and _(cloud).We flew kites happily.四、完形填空 What do people usually do at the weekend?Some

9、 people like to _41_ at home,but others like to go out for a walk or play football.Mr.Smith _42_ hard in a factory during(在期间)the _43_.At the weekends,he usually _44_ the same thing.On Saturday he washes his car and on _45_ he goes with his family to a village(村庄)by car.His uncle and aunt _46_ a far

10、m there.It isnt a big one,but there is always _47_ to do on the farm.The children help with the animals and give them some _48_.Mr.and Mrs.Smith help in the field.At the end of the day,they are all _49_ and Mr.Smiths aunt _50_ them a big meal.41、Aplay Bstay Cbe Dso 42、Aworks Bdoes Cmakes Dstudies 43

11、、Aday Byear Cweek Dmonth 44、Adoes Bdo Cmake Dhas 45、AThursday BSaturday CSunday DFriday 46、Ahave Bhas Cbring Dfind 47、Amany Bmuch Cany Dmost 48、Arice Bfood Ccakes Dfruit 49、Ahungry Bangry Cfull Dhappy 50、Agive Bputs Cmakes Ddoes 五、阅读判断 Im Mike.Im an American boy.Now Im in China.I live in Shanghai.It

12、s a very beautiful city.I study in a school here.I like drawing cartoons very much.My mother is a doctor.She likes singing.She often listens to music on TV.My father is a teacher.He teaches PE in a school.He likes playing basketball.Sometimes he climbs mountains on Saturdays.41、Mike lives in America

13、 now.()42、Mike is a student.()43、Mikes hobby is watching cartoons.()44、Mikes mother likes singing.()45、Mikes father likes playing football.()六、阅读理解 The Browns are the Smiths neighbours.Mr Browns name is John.But when his neighbours talk about him,they call him“Mr Going-to-do.Do you know why?Mr Brown

14、 always says he is going to do something,but he never does it.Every Saturday Mr Brown goes to the Smiths back door and talks to Mr Smith.“Im going to clean my house today,”he says,or“Im going to wash my car tomorrow,”or“These trees in front of my house are too big.Im going to cut them down next week

15、.”But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isnt going to do these things.Mr Smith often says to his only child Dick,“Are you going to do anything?Then do it.Dont become another Mr Going-to-do.”51、Mr Brown and Mr Smith are _.()Abrothers Bwins Cneighbours 52、Who is“Mr Going-to-do”?()AMrs Brown.BMr Smith.CJohn

16、.53、Why do people call Mr Brown“Mr Going-to-do?()ABecause he is always going to do something.BBecause he often says something but never does it.CBecause he is always busy.54、How often does Mr Brown do the housework?()AAlways.BNever.CUsually.55、Which of the following is RIGHT?()AMr Brown works harder

17、 than Mr Smith.BIts easier for Mr Brown to say than to do something.CMr Smith wants his son to learn from John.七、选择题 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。What is recycling?It is to reuse anything that can be used again.Recycling may save our world.“Recycling”also means doing everything we can do to prevent(阻止)the need for

18、 recycling.How do we do this?Here are some suggestions:If you bring your own bags with you to the shop,you wont need to use the bags of the shop.This will save bags before they are recycled.Dont buy things that can be used only once(一次).For example,use cloth napkins(餐巾)instead of(代替)paper napkins.Pu

19、t on warm clothes in winter,dress in cool clothes in summer and avoid(避免)using air conditioners(空调).Dont leave the fridge door open for a long time!Turn off the taps and the lights after you use them.Take showers instead of baths(淋浴).If you take showers,you use much less(较少的)water.56、“”is to reuse s

20、omething that can be used again.()ASave bags BTake showers CRecycling 57、can be used only once.()APaper napkins BGlass bottles CCloth napkins 58、Can we leave the fridge door open for a long time?()AYes,we can.BNo,we cant.CSorry,I dont know.59、We should after we wash our hands.()Aturn on the tap Btur

21、n off the tap Cturn on the light 60、In summer we should put on to avoid using air conditioners.()Adown jackets(羽绒服)Bwarm clothes Ccool clothes 八、选择题 4 Its Sunday today.We dont go to school.In the morning I get up at six then I go to the zoo with my parents.We are happy.On the way to the zoo,I see a

22、poor cat sitting on the road.I walk to it and find that it is ill.My parents and I are all worried.What should(应该)we do?At last we take it to the pet hospital and the doctor says that there is nothing serious(严重的)with it.In the afternoon the owner(主人)of the cat finds us and thanks us.61、What day is

23、today?()ASunday.BSaturday.CSunny.62、Who goes to the zoo with me?()AMyself.BMy friends.CMy parents.63、Where do we find the cat?()AOn the road.BIn the zoo.COn the bus.64、Is the cat ill or well?()AIt is fine.BIt is ill.CIt is a pet.65、Is there anything serious with the cat?()ANo,there isnt.BYes,there i

24、s.CYes,it is.九、选择题 4 It was Sunday.Jim did not have to go to school.So he helped his father in the garden(花园).After two hours in the garden,he was tired.He went in the room and took out an ice-cream from the fridge(冰箱).He asked his father if he felt thirsty(口渴).And if he said yes he would bring him

25、a bottle of Cola.But his father said no.And he told Jim when he was young he often helped his parents with the work on the farm.Sometimes the weather was hot and sometimes it was cold and windy.But he never gave up even if he was hungry or thirsty.He thought a real man could stand everything that ot

26、hers couldnt bear.66、What did Jim do on Sunday?()AHelped his parents with the farm work.BHelped his father in the garden in his house.CWatched TV all day.DWent to school.67、Can you guess how the weather was then?()ACold and windy.BVery hot.CRainy.DSnowy.68、Did his father work on the farm when he was

27、 young?()AYes,he did.BNo,he didnt.CWe dont know.DNo,he wasnt.69、Did his father drink Cola?()AYes,he did.BNo,he didnt.CHe drank a little.DHe ate an ice-cream.70、Why did Jim help his father work in the garden?()ABecause he didnt have to go to school.BBecause his family was poor.CBecause he liked doing

28、 housework.DBecause his father made him do it.【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：A【详解】句意：昨天有风。你和朋友放风筝吗？did 助动词，助动词后面动词要还原成原形，A 是动词原形，B 是动词的过去式，C 是动词的第三人称单数形式，故选 A。解析：B【详解】句意：我不喜欢在淘宝上买衣服。当我想买衣服时，我喜欢_。put on 穿上，try on 试穿，try on 符合题意，代词放中间，故选 B。解析：C【详解】句意：明天我打算去海南度假。A 你是对的。B 做得好。C 玩得愉快。根据句意可知 C 选项符合题意，故选 C。解析：C【详解】句意：我们

29、正在讨论周末的计划。A 到，B的，C 为，for 符合句意，故选 C。解析：B【详解】句意：你准备拜访谁？make 制作，visit 拜访，talk 谈话，由句意可知 visit 符合句意，故选 B。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：黑烟和垃圾_城市脏了。A 使，动词原形；B 使，第三人称单数形式；C 使，现在分词。主语 Black smoke and rubbish 是两种物体，所以谓语动词用动词原形，故选 A。【点睛】7A 解析：A【详解】句意：水里有垃圾并且鱼都死了。rubbish 垃圾，不可数名词，所以 be 动词用is。fish 鱼，单复数同形，在该句中用作复数，所以 be 动词用 ar

30、e。故选 A。【点睛】8A 解析：A【详解】该题是一般疑问句的问答句，一般疑问句用升调，答语用降调，故选 A。【点睛】9C 解析：C【详解】句意：我的朋友和我在网上购物。主语 My friend and I 是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形；on the Internet 在网上，固定介词搭配。故选 C。【点睛】10A 解析：A【详解】句意：我的铅笔在哪里？对不起，我不知道。但是他们两小时前在桌子上了。第一空是一般现在时，be 动词用 are；第二空 2 hours ago 说明句子是一般过去时，be动词用 were，故选 A。【点睛】1 解析：C【详解】句意：昨天你在家吗？不，我去爬山了。本

31、题考查动词的辨析，be at home在家，主语 you 是第二人称，be 动词用 were。故选 C。1 解析：A【详解】句意：他们看着国王喊道：“多么漂亮的衣服！”根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感叹句，what 引导的感叹句的结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！How 引导的感叹句的结构为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！故选 A。1 解析：C【详解】句意：这里春天经常下雨。Its 是 It is 的缩写，横线处填形容词 rainy 下雨的，做is 的表语，故选 C。1 解析：C【详解】句意：在_，人们称地铁为“subway”。A 澳大利亚，B 英国，C 美

32、国，根据常识可知在美国人们称地铁为“subway”，故选 C。1 解析：C【详解】句意：在_感恩节是一个非常重要的节日。A 中国，B 英国，C 美国。根据常识，可知感恩节是美国的节日，C 选项符合题意，故选 C。二、用单词适当形式填空 16will buy【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy 买，根据 tomorrow 可知该句是一般将来时，will do 结构。故答案为 will buy。17planning【详解】句意：他们正在筹备新年派对。plan 计划，根据横线前的 are 可知该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，plan 的现在分词形式为 planning。故

33、答案为 planning。18comes【详解】句意：什么节日是在圣诞节之后？主语是 what holiday，所以是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故答案为 comes。19makes【详解】句意：垃圾使水变脏了。make 使变得，该句可用一般现在时，主语 Rubbish 是不可数名词，故 make 用第三人称单数形式 makes，故答案为 makes。【点睛】20makes【详解】句意：垃圾使河水变脏了。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时，主语 Rubbish 是第三人称单数，后面的动词 make 用第三人称单数形式 makes，故答案为 makes。【点睛】21makes【详解】句意：来

34、自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+其它，主语 black smoke 是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make 的第三人称单数形式 makes，故答案为 makes。22 excited be【详解】句意：孩子们非常_，因为下个月是中国的新年了。本题考查形容词和动词原形，be 后跟形容做表语，excite 的修饰人的形容词形式是 excited，be going to 后跟动词原形，is 的原形是 be，故答案为 excited；be。23will buy【详解】句意：我们明天下午将要买一些新衣服。由句中的时间状语“

35、tomorrow afternoon”（明天下午）可知要用一般将来时，故答案为 will buy。24is going to cook【详解】句意：下周谁给我们做饭？我们的奶奶。根据 next week 可知句子是一般将来时，由 will+动词原形构成，或者 be going to+动词原形构成，由答句中有系动词 is，可知问句是 be going to+动词原形结构，故答案为 is going to cook。25factories【详解】句意：我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。factory 工厂，some 后可数名词应用复数形式，factory 的复数为 factories，故答案为 f

36、actories。26rained【详解】句意：淮安昨天下雨了。根据 yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，rain 的过去式是 rained，故答案为 rained。27to wash【详解】句意：人们用水洗手。use sth to do sth 用某物做某事，故答案为 to wash。28 smoking smoke【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着你不能在这里吸烟。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke 的动名词是 smoking；cant 后跟动词原形。故答案为 smoking，smoke。29 plastic boxes【详解】句意：使用太多的塑料盒不是一个好主

37、意。plastic 塑料的，形容词做 box 的定语，box 盒子，前面有 many 修饰，用复数形式，box 的复数形式为 boxes，故答案为plastic；boxes。【点睛】30shouldnt【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此题考查情态动词 should，根据句意，可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾，用 shouldnt 不应该，故答案为 shouldnt。【点睛】三、完成句子 31museums#useums【详解】句意：中国有许多博物馆。里面有古老的东西。根据后半句句意，museum 博物馆，符合题意。many 许多，后接可数名词复数。复数形式是 museums。故答案为museums

38、。32shopping center【详解】句意：海伦和蒂姆在购物中心。购物中心 shopping center，前面有 a 修饰，用单数，故答案为 shopping center。33much oil【详解】句意：地球上没有许多石油。石油 oil，不可数名词，much 许多，修饰不可数名词。故答案为 much oil。34makes the air dirty【详解】句意：什么使空气变脏？使空气变脏 make the air dirty，句子可用一般现在时，what 做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为 makes the air dirty。3ecame#ecame【详解】句意：

39、刚才天气变得晴朗。汤姆，我们去爬山吧。根据所给字母提示及横线后的形容词，可知该空考查动词 become 变得，become 加表示天气的形容词，表示天气变得如何。根据 just now，可知句子为一般过去时态，become 用过去式 became。故答案为became。36 shopping centre#center【详解】句意：在星期六的晚上，在购物中心总是有很多的人。购物中心 shopping centre/center，in the shopping centre/center 在购物中心，故答案为 shopping；centre/center。【点睛】37turn【详解】句意：轮到我

40、讲故事了。机会 turn，根据系动词 is 可知用单数，故答案为 turn。【点睛】38clever【详解】句意：丽丽是一个_女孩。她总是很快给老师答案。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为 clever 聪明的，形容词，故答案为 clever。【点睛】39plastic【详解】句意：我们经常用塑料做桌子和椅子。塑料 plastic，不可数名词，故答案为plastic。40 became cloudy【详解】句意：下午开始刮风而且多云。我们高兴地放风筝。第二句中 flew 是 fly 的过去式，可知句子是一般过去时，变成 become 的过去式是不规则变化 became；cloud 是名词，意为云

41、，形容天气用形容词 cloudy。故答案为 became，cloudy。【点睛】四、完形填空 解析：41、B 42、A 43、C 44、A 45、C 46、A 47、B 48、B 49、A 50、C【导语】本文介绍了周末 Smith 一家在村庄的一天。41、句意：有些人喜欢_在家，但其他人喜欢出去散步或踢足球。A 玩，B 停留，C是，D 所以。根据后半句“但其他人喜欢出去散步或踢足球。”可知有些人喜欢待在家，故选 B。42、句意：史密斯先生在一家工厂努力_。A 工作，B 做，C 制作，D 学习。根据 in a factory 可知是在工厂努力工作，故选 A。43、句意：史密斯先生在工厂努力工作

42、在_期间。A 天，B 年，C 周，D 月。根据 At the weekends 可知史密斯先生周末休息，故选 C。44、句意：在周末，他通常_同样的事情。A 做，第三人称单数。B 做，动词原形。C 制作，D 有。主语 he 为第三人称单数，故选 A。45、句意：在周六他洗他的车并且_他和他的家人开车去村庄。A 星期四，B 星期六，C星期日，D 星期五，根据前半句“他周六洗车”，可知周日去村庄，故选 C。46、句意：他的叔叔和阿姨在这_一个农场。A 有，原形，B 有，单三形式，C 带来，D发现，根据 His uncle and aunt 是复数形式，故选 A。47、句意：它不是大的一个，但是在农

43、场总是_去做。A 许多的，B 许多的，C 任何，D最，There is much to do 为固定用法，故选 B。48、句意：孩子们帮助动物并给他们一些_。A 米饭，B 食物，C 蛋糕，D 水果，故选B。49、句意：一天的最后，他们都_并且史密斯阿姨_他们一顿晚餐。A 饥饿的，B 生气的，C 满的，D 开心的，根据句意可知，故选 A。50、句意：一天的最后，他们都_并且史密斯阿姨_他们一顿晚餐。A 给，B 放，C 制作，D 做，根据后半句做晚餐用 make，故选 C。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、F 42、T 43、F 44、T 45、F【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了迈克和他的爸爸妈妈的职

44、业及爱好。41、句意：迈克现在住在美国。根据短文中的 Im Mike.Im an American boy.Now Im in China.我是迈克。我是一个美国男孩。现在我在中国。可知迈克现在在中国，该句与短文不符，故答案为 F。42、句意：迈克是一个学生。根据短文中的 I study in a school here.我在这里的一所学校学习。可知迈克是一个学生，该句与短文相符，故答案为 T。43、句意：迈克的爱好是看动画片。根据短文中的 I like drawing cartoons very much.我非常喜欢画漫画。可知迈克的爱好是画漫画，该句与短文不符，故答案为 F。44、句意：迈

45、克的妈妈喜欢唱歌。根据短文中的 My mother is a doctor.She likes singing.我的妈妈是一名医生。她喜欢唱歌。可知迈克的妈妈喜欢唱歌，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。45、句意：迈克的爸爸喜欢踢足球。根据短文中的 My father is a teacher.He teaches PE in a school.He likes playing basketball.我的爸爸是一位老师。他在学校教体育。他喜欢打篮球。可知迈克的爸爸喜欢打篮球，该句与短文不符，故答案为 F。【点睛】六、阅读理解 解析：51、C 52、C 53、B 54、B 55、B【分析】短文主要讲述

46、了布朗先生被称为打算去做先生。51、句意：布朗先生和史密斯先生是_。A 兄弟，B 赢者，C 邻居。根据文中句子The Browns are the Smiths neighbours.可知他们是邻居，故选 C。52、句意：谁是打算去做先生？A 布朗夫人。B 史密斯先生。C 约翰。根据文中句子 Mr Browns name is John.But when his neighbours talk about him,they call him“Mr Going-to-do.可知约翰被称为打算去做先生，故选 C。53、句意：为什么人们称布朗先生是打算去做先生？A 因为他总是打算做些事情。B 因为他

47、经常说些什么，但从来不做。C 因为他总是忙碌的。根据文中句子 Mr Brown always says he is going to do something,but he never does it.可知他被称为打算去做先生是因为他总是打算做些事情，但总是不做，故选 B。54、句意：布朗先生多久做一次家务？A 总是。B 从不。C 通常。根据文中句子 But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isnt going to do these things.可知他从来不做家务，故选 B。55、句意：史密斯先生想他的儿子学习约翰。A 布朗先生比史密斯先生工作更努力。B 对布朗先

48、生来说，说起来容易做起来难。C 史密斯先生想让他的儿子向约翰学习。根据文中内容可知对于布朗先生来说说起来比做起来容易，故选 B。七、选择题 解析：56、C 57、A 58、B 59、B 60、C 八、选择题 4 解析：61、A 62、C 63、A 64、B 65、A【导语】本文主要讲星期天我和父母去动物园的路上救助一只病猫的故事。61、句意：今天星期几？A 星期天。B 星期六。C 晴朗的。根据 Its Sunday today.可知今天星期天，故选 A。62、句意：谁和我一起去动物园？A 我自己。B 我朋友。C 我父母。根据 In the morning I get up at six the

49、n I go to the zoo with my parents.可知我和父母一起去动物园，故选 C。63、句意：我们在哪里发现这只猫？A 在路上。B 在动物园。C 在公交车上。根据 On the way to the zoo,I see a poor cat sitting on the road.可知我在去动物园的路上发现这只猫，故选A。64、句意：猫是病了还是健康的？A 它是健康的。B 它病了。C 它是一只宠物。根据 I walk to it and find that it is ill.可知我发现猫病了，故选 B。65、句意：这只猫有严重的病吗？A 不，没有。B 是的，有。C 是的

50、。根据 At last we take it to the pet hospital and the doctor says that there is nothing serious(严重的)with it.可知这只猫病得不重，故选 A。九、选择题 4 解析：66、B 67、B 68、A 69、B 70、A【导语】本文主要讲述了周日吉姆帮助父亲在花园里干活的事情。66、句意：周日吉姆做了什么？A 选项“帮助父母干农活。”B 选项“帮助父亲在家里的花园里干活。”C 选项“看一整天电视。”D 选项“去学校。”根据文中“So he helped his father in the garden”可