最新七年级英语冠词讲解练习题精品名师资料12139.pdf
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1、-最新七年级英语冠词讲解 练习题精品名师资料-七年级英语冠词的用法1.冠词的分类 冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。2.冠词的用法 一.不定冠词的用法 不定冠词 a(an)表示的意思是“一个”。a 用于辅音音素开头的词前；而 an 则用于元音音素开头的词前。1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。There is an apple on the plate.a.a(an)虽表示“一个”，但不强调数量，而是强调类别；one 则强调数量。例：I bought a computer.我买了一台电脑。（不是收音机和电视机）I bought one compute
2、r.我买了一台电脑。（不是两台）Would you like an ice cream?来一客冰淇淋好吗？（不是别的食物）-She gave one ice cream to them each.她给他们每人一客冰淇淋。（不是两根）b.表示数量对比时，要用 one,不用 a(an)。我有一支红铅笔，但是他有三支。I have a red pencil,but she has three.（误）I have one red pencil,but she has three.（正）我只需要一美元，但他给了我两美元。I only want a dollar,but he has given me t
3、wo.（误）I only want one dollar,but he has given me two.（正）2.表示一类人或物。A dog is a cute animal.3.第一次提到某人或某物。This is an English-Chinese dictionary.A girl wants to see you.一位姑娘要见你。4.用于专有名词前，表示不认识某人 A Zhang called you just now.一位姓张的刚才给你打电话。-A Mr.Smith wanted to see you.有位史密斯先生想要见你。5.表示身份、职业 不定冠词用于单数名词前表示身份、职
4、业，尤其用在作表语或补足语的名词前。例：She is a high school teacher.Her name is Li Fang.她是一位中学教师，名叫李芳。The Whites wanted their daughter to be a musician.怀特夫妇想要他们的女儿成为音乐家。提示 表示某个职位在某一时期内只有一人担任，或表示某人的头衔，则不用冠词。例：He is captain of the team.他是球队队长。Zhang Fei,monitor of their class,is good at English.张飞是他们的班长，英语很棒。6.用在表示自然现象的名
5、词前 这类名词rain 雨，wind 风,fog 雾，-有：snow 雪,air 空气,storm 风暴,snowstorm 暴风雪 这类名词前有形容词修饰时，可用不定冠词，表示“一场，一阵，一种”例：A cold wind is blowing from the north.冷风从北方吹来。There was a heavy rain last night.昨晚下了一场大雨。A heavy snow is falling outside.外面正下着大雪。注意：这类名词表示一般物质时，不用冠词。例：Rain falls in summer;snow falls in winter.夏天下雨，冬
6、天下雪。Man cant live without air.没有空气人不能活。7.在一些固定搭配中 a lot of/a little/a few/a pair of/a set of 等-二、定冠词的用法 定冠词（the）是 this/these/that/those 的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。定冠词 the，在以辅音音素开头的词前读作，在以元音音素开头的词前读作i。例：the table 那张桌子 the animal 那只动物 1.第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词 the Look!There is a ball under the table.The ball is min
7、e.2.用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。Please close the door!3.表示世上独一无二的事物。The earth goes around the sun.-4.定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“一家”。The Greens are from Australia.5.定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。The dog is a kind of cute animal.6.定冠词和形容词连用，也可以代表某类人或物。the poor the bad the rich the good 7.演奏某项乐器时，乐器前需加 the。如：play the drums/play the piano/p
8、lay the violin 8.用在表示方向、方位的名词前 这类词有：the east 东方，the west 西方，the south 南方，the north 北方，the right右边，the left 左边 9.在一些固定搭配中。如：in the morning in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 all the year round 一年到头 一、单项选择。-1.He often has _ egg and some milk for breakfast.A./B.a C.the D.an 2.-Whats the trouble wi
9、th Lingling?-She does not go to_ school and stay in _bed now.A.a;/B.the;the C./;/D./;a 3.-Do you have _ dictionary?-No，but Lucy has _ new dictionary on the bookshelf.A.a;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;a 4._ earth is round.A.A B.An C.The D./5.There is _“L”in the word“LUCK”.A.a B.the C.an D./二.句子改错。每句中有一个错
10、误，请改正。1.We wait here for half a hour.-2.Students often play the football after school.3.They often have a supper in a restaurant.4.Smiths are talking happily.5.Are you from the America?6.Panda live in China.7.On the Sunday we dont go to school.专题训练。1.I hope you have _ happy day today.A.a B.an C.the
11、D./2._ Whites are having dinner together.A.A B.The C.An D./3 There is _ orange and some pineapples in the basket.A.the B./C.a D.an-4.Lisa has _ hat._ hat is very beautiful.A.a;A B.an;A C.a;The D.an;/5.Im watching_ movie.It is about_ interesting love story.A.a;an B.a;a C.the;the D./;an 6.There is _ h
12、ouse in the picture.There is _old woman near_house.A.an;a;the B.a;an;the C.the;a;an D.a;the;an 7 He has already worked for _ hour.A.the B.an C.a D.不填 8.Alice is fond of playing _ piano.A.the B.an C.a D.不填 9.-Where is Jack?-I think he is still in _ bed，but he might just be in _sitting room.A.不填；不填 B.
13、the;the C.the;不填 D.不填;the 10.When do you have _breakfast every day?A.a B.an C.the D.不填-11.I like watching _ TV and listen to _ radio.A.the;the B./;/C.the;/D./;the vgyyw8wsbcprveiinek6q0ef8y47sd5sr0bw6dv6x2bm4foion01bcwu6ku0gf8q4az.goensqz23il9p7y,lp06kvincn9x6e8tmzcga17v7d.p2p34azsjotv.lj82w5hw0qh,5
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