陕西省彬州市彬州中学2023学年高三第一次调研测试英语试卷(含解析)35026.pdf

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1、2023 学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项 1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置 3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符 4作答选择题，必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效 5如需作图，须用 2B 铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗 第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1E

2、verything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I arrived in New York.Avividly Bgenerally Cfrequently Dsmoothly 2My TV set doesnt work,the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!You sure _ bad luck these days.Ahad Bwill have Chad had Dare having 3In a competitive marketpl

3、ace,finding the key factor that _ your business from others is highly valuable.Adefends Bdistinguishes Cprohibits Dselects 4-We found a buyer for our house,but then the sale _.-Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?Afell through Bgot through Ccleared up Dlooked up 5 The part in the f

4、ilm Rio _ the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give a cry.Awhich Bwho Cwhere Dwhom 6Encourage your children to try new things,but try not to _them too hard.Adraw Bstrike Crush Dpush 7I keep the picture where I can see it every day,reminds me of the days in my homet

5、own.Athat Bwhich Cwho Dwhen 8 Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment,we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.Aalthough Bif Cas Donce 9 a single world can change the meaning of a sentence,a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.AJust as BEven though CU

6、ntil DUnless 10At school,it is essential that every child _ equally regardless of family background.Atreating Btreated Cbe treated Dis treated 11As I opened my eyes,in _ direction I looked,I could see smiling,peaceful,calm and content faces.Awhatever Bhowever Cwhichever Dwherever 12The worse working

7、 conditions we are looking forward to _ must have attracted the local governments attention.Asee improved Bseeing improved Csee improving Dseeing to improve 13Throughout history,China never colonized any nation._ this peaceful tradition,it is committed to building a community with a shared future fo

8、r mankind.AIn line with BIn regard to CIn harmony with DIn addition to 14It is not like her to be so impolite;she you when you greeted her.Amight not have heard Bshould not have heard Cmustnt hear Dshouldnt hear 15Not until he went abroad to further his study_ the importance of English.Ahas he found

9、 B he has found Cdid he find D he had found 16Up till now,there has been no scientific evidence about _ caused the death of dinosaurs.Awhat is it that Bwhat it was that Cit was what Dwhat is it 17We had better put off interviewing the athlete,for he is busy preparing for an international contest _ i

10、n Shanghai next month.Aheld Bto hold Cbeing held Dto be held 18By the time we _ from our school,we have been close friends for more than ten years.Agraduated Bwill graduate Care graduating Dgraduate 19So popular _ in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.AStephon Ma

11、rbury is BStephon Marbury will be Cis Stephon Marbury Dwill Stephon Marbury be 20Toms comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to _the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him.Aviolate Binduce Cclarify Dcontradict 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）On ev

12、ery measure,Britain is an expensive place to study.Tuition fees(学费)in the UK have now reached 9,250 a year and students also face some of the highest living costs in the world.Fortunately there are a number of countries where universities offer degree programmes entirely in English,along with the ch

13、ance to learn the local language while you live there.Here are three of the options broken down in detail.University of Amsterdam The Dutch capital is not a cheap city to live in,but standard tuition fees of 1,800 a year make it significantly cheaper than a British degree at 37，400 for three years a

14、ll in.there are 14 bachelors degrees on offer that are taught in English,including Political Science,Economics&Business Economics and Actuarial Science.Nearly all Dutch people speak English f making it an easy country to get by in.Tianjin University Moving to China is not for the faint hearted.Under

15、graduate degree courses at Tianjin last four years,but the total cost,at 28,800,is still around half the cost of a three-year degree in Britain.Living costs are only around 400 a month and tuition fees are 2,300 a year.Flights will cost 3,600 over the four years.Tianjin is one of the worlds latest c

16、ities and is only a half-hour train ride from Beijing.Three undergraduate programmes are offered in English：Chemical Engineering,Environment&Energy and Pharmaceutical Science.University of Milan The University of Milans fees range from 140 to 3,650 a year.The one bachelors degree offered entirely in

17、 English-Political Sciences-is a three-year course.While living costs in Milan are high,the significantly lower fees make it a cheaper option than a British university.1、Which city has the highest tuition fees?ALondon.BTianjin.CMilan.DAmsterdam.2、What may be the annual living cost in Tianjin Univers

18、ity?A 400.B 2300.C3600.D 4800.3、What can be inferred from the passage?AEnglish can be broken down into three options.BThe English language is accessible to the Dutch.CIt takes you a half hour to cycle from Tianjin to Beijing.DPolitical Sciences is taught in English and Italian in Milan.22（8 分）While

19、smartphones stand accused of a variety of crimes,these pocket computers can certainly be a force for good.Your phone is always with you,making it the perfect device to push you into a more beneficial way of living.Here are some of the best apps that can help.Habitica Habitica turns the goal of formi

20、ng good habits into a game,with its own characters and scoring.Its a lot of fun，and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family.In addition to regular repeating habits,you can add a more general to-do list,and the rewards you get can be customized too you could treat yourself to a mea

21、l out or an extra hour of games.Smoke Free If youve got a specific habit in mind，then youll usually find specific apps to help,like Smoke Free.If youre determined to give up smoking,then this is one of the most comprehensive apps for giving you that extra push you need to make a permanent change.The

22、 app offers a host of useful features for people wanting to go smoke-free：The ability to see your progress over time，charts showing how your health is improving，day-by-day encouragement，and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking.MyFitnessPal You can find a ton of health and fitness apps for

23、 your phone,but MyFitnessPal stands out not just because it is easy to use,but because it makes practical suggestions for you.It can take in a host of data,from the calories(卡路里)youre taking in to the number of swims youre doing per week,and offer reports on calorie consumption and macronutrient(大量营

24、养素）breakdown.1、What can Habitica help you to do?AWin a tough game.BStart a lasting friendship.CFind a fancy restaurant.DDevelop a pleasant habit.2、Which of the following can Smoke Free provide?AThe freedom to smoke.BThe ability to make progress.CAdvice on how to quit smoking.DCharts about your excel

25、lent health.3、What can we learn about the three apps mentioned in the text?ATheyre cheap.BTheyre practical.CTheyre free.DTheyre interesting.23（8 分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit，which most people always ignore.While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the o

26、ther,it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure，because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart,and crossing one le

27、g over the other increases resistance,making it even harder for the blood to circulate.Certainly,you wont feel any immediate effects,but you shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain.When you sit with your legs crossed,your hips a

28、re in a twisted position.Not only does it cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate but also adds pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.So ideally its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat,hip width apart,on the floor.Moreover,your feet and legs might get painful or have the

29、 feeling of being asleep when you cross your legs for long periods of time.Since the veins and nerves are pressed,it can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs,ankles,or feet.While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two,repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel nu

30、mb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down,try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor.Not only will it help your posture and stability,but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Which problem wont sitting with your legs crossed cause?A

31、Increased blood pressure BNeck and back pain CNumbness DCurving legs 2、How soon can we benefit from sitting with both of our feet on the floor?AIn less than 15 minutes BOnly in a minute or two CFor quite a long time DIn a month 3、Where is the text likely to be selected from？AA fiction BA piece of ne

32、wspaper CA textbook DA journal of medicine 24（8 分）In a win for literary fiction amid declining sales,Sally Rooneys novel Normal People has been named Waterstones book of the year in 2018.Rooneys second novel,which follows two young people falling in love in Ireland,has sold 41,000 copies in hardback

33、 in the UK since it was released in August-five times the hardback sales of her 2017 debut,Conversations With Friends.At 27,Rooney is now the youngest winner of the award,which is given by the UKs biggest bookshop chain,Waterstones.Normal People received almost universal applause upon its release.Lo

34、nglisted for the Man Booker prize,the book won novel of the year at the An Post Irish book awards in November of2018 and has also been shortlisted for the Costa novel of the year,announced in January of 2019.The reader response to Normal People had been astonishing.As well as the universal praise,it

35、 has been a huge word-of-mouth(口头的)hit.Therere customers returning to buy multiple copies as gifts.Normal People strengthened Sally Rooneys reputation as the voice of her generation and one of the most exciting novelists around today.Its success is a testament to the health of literary fiction and i

36、ndicates that there is still significant appetite for excellent storytelling.The award,established in 2012,tends to go to books that are already bestsellers near Christmas.It has previously been won by the late American author John Williamss Stoner,the cookbook Polpo by Russell Norman,and last years

37、 choice,Philip Pullmans La Belle Sauvage.James Daunt,Waterstones managing director,said Rooneys win was a sign of the healthy state of literary fiction,which has seen sales decrease over the last decade.We are delighted to name it our book of the year,he said.1、What do we know about the current situ

38、ation of literary fiction?AIt sells well in Waterstones.BIt doesnt enjoy popularity.CIt mainly tells love stories.DIt is a big winner in 2018.2、What can we infer about Normal People?AIt was Britains most popular book in 2018.BIt won different awards in a lot of countries.CIt received praise soon aft

39、er it was published.DIt made its author the voice of young people.3、The underlined word testament is closest in meaning to .Aexamination Bevidence Cconcern Dstatement 4、What is the main function of Paragraph 5?ATo attract readers attention.BTo introduce other prize winners CTo serve as background in

40、formation.DTo compare Sallys novel with other books.25（10分）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family,and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck.Im not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances dont come into play because the

41、y do.Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence,and thats just the reality of how life is.However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,

42、one needs to spend at least 3,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain things,itll require even more time,time that most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love.If you dont enjoy what you do,it is going to feel like u

43、nbearable pain and will likely make you give up well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or

44、they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it,you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If youre not willing to p

45、ut in the time and work,dont expect to receive any prize.Consistent,hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want,but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.1、Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _.Athe reasons for success Bthe stan

46、dards of success Cthe importance of success Dwhat people think success is 2、Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _.Awork makes one feel pain Bone tends to enjoy his work Cit takes a lot of time to succeed Done gives up his work easily 3、What can we infer from Paragraph 4?ASuccessfu

47、l people like to show their great skills.BPeople need to achieve success at the cost of life.CPeople sometimes succeed without luck or talent.DIt helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.4、What is the main theme of the passage?ALuck,talent and family help to achieve success.BOne cannot su

48、cceed without time and practice.CHaving a goal is very important to success.DBeing good is different from being great.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 26（30 分）Although I love my life,it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years.Music ha

49、s always been a great love of mine and,in my 20s,when my 1 was more manageable,I 2 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants,playing and singing folk songs.3 that was years ago and times have changed.4 I live with my mother on a country farm.Two years ago,I decided that I would need to have

50、some kind of extra work to 5 my disability pension（残疾抚恤金）.6 I needed to sleep in the afternoons,I was limited in my 7 .I decided that I would consider 8 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians,so I was 9 when I went into our local music store.I explained that I wanted to sing again but