2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--形容词副词44691.pdf

《2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--形容词副词44691.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--形容词副词44691.pdf（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、1第三讲 形容词、副词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.Without Mother and Fathers love,I wouldnt be leading such a happily life now.【答案】happilyhappy【解析】句意为：没有父母的爱，我现在不会过看的生活。修饰名词应用形容词，故将 happily 改为 hap2.For one thing,a little child is great fun and I like to play with him or her cheerful.【答案】cheerfulcheerfully【解析】句意为：首先，小孩子很有

2、趣，我喜欢跟他/她一起开心地玩。修饰动词，应用副词，故将 cheerful改为 cheerfully3.My mindless words must have hurt him deep.【答案】deepdeeply【解析】句意为：不经思考的话语肯定已经深深地伤害了他。deep 和 deeply 均可用作副词，但是 deep 常用来指具体的“深如：潜水潜得深用 dive deep,而 deeply 常用来指抽象意义的“4.After the bath he looked energy and refreshed.【答案】energyengetic【解析】看他看起来精力充沛，精神焕发 look

3、在此意为“看起来”，是连系动词，后面应用形容词充当表语，故用 energetic。5.E-hongbao is actual a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on specialoccasions.【答案】actualactually【解析】句意为：电子红包实际上是节日期间或者特殊场合时来自或发给亲戚和朋友的吉利钱。表达“实际上”用副词 actually,在句中作状语。6.Last but not least,if we are in dangers,we should ca

4、ll the police immediate.【答案】immediateimmediately,【解析】句意为：最后但同样重要的是，如果我们身处险境，我们应该立刻打电话报警。修饰动词 call,应用副词，故将 immediate 改为 immediat7.One day in Senior Grade 1,I happened to see an English movie named Speed.It was so interested that I watched itagain and again.【答案】interestedinteresting2【解析】第二句中的It指代上句中的电

5、影Speed,指物，应用形容词interesting修饰，意为“有趣的”。而interested意为“感兴趣的”，常用于修饰人8.When Mr.Tang slowly went into the classroom,we could see clear that it was hard for him to leave us though hehad taught us for only three months.【答案】clearclearly【解析】句意为：当唐老师慢慢走进教室的时候，我们可以清楚地看出他很舍不得离开我们，尽管他只教了我们三个月。修饰动词 see 应用副词，故将 clea

6、r 改为 clearly9.I have found their tips on teaching so usefully.【答案】usefullyuseful【解析】句意为：我觉得他们关于教学的建议很有用。处为 find 的复合结构，即“find+宾语+宾补”，意为“认为某物如何”，故用形容词作宾补。10.When he was young,he read a lot,and late he became a famous writer of his day.【答案】latelater【解析】句意为：当他年轻的时候，他读了很多书，后来成为他那个时代的著名作家。late 作形容词或副词，意为“

7、迟；晚”；later 作副词，意为“后来”。根据句意可知，此处应用 later11.Miss Zhang is one of my most favourite teachers.【答案】(比较等级）删去 most【解析】favourite 意为”最喜欢的”，该词没有比较级和最高级。考点小结 英语中常见的表示”最高程度”的形容词有 favourite,excellent,extreme,perfect 等，它们没有最高级，也 没 有 比 较 级。下 列 词 语 不 用 比 较 级 形 式 却 表 示 比 较 的 含 义：inferior,minor,senior,prior,prefer,su

8、perior,major,junior,preferable。12.Its true that the job market is much more harder these days.【答案】(比较等级修饰语）删去 more【解析】much 修饰比较级，hard 为单音节形容词，其比较级为 harder,因此其前的 more 多余。注意 more 本身是比较级，不可修饰比较级。13.Last summer,I went hiking in the Yellow Mountain with my friends.One of my friendly suddenly had astomach

9、ache and couldnt go any far.【答案】(比较等级）far 改为 farther/further【解析】此处表示我的一个朋友突然胃疼，不能走得更远。根据语境可知，该处表示更远，且句中的 any3是比较级的修饰语。14.Among all the European cities,I love Paris more.【答案】(比较等级）more 改为 most【解析】句意：在所有的欧洲城市中，我最喜欢巴黎。表示三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。15.Recently,a famous basketball player has caused public angry by wr

10、iting on the Great Well.【答案】(形变名）angry 改为 anger【解析】cause 是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，故 angry 改为 anger。16.They tell each other their lives in the past year,exchange gifts and eat delicious meals in the warm of thefamily.【答案】(形变名）warm 改为 warmth【解析】此处表示在温暖的家庭氛围中，他们讲述各自在过去一年里的生活，交换礼物并一起吃美味的饭菜。作介词 in 的宾语应该用名词。17.I am

11、sure the network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more convenient.【答案】(形变副）convenient 改为 conveniently【解析】句意：我确定这个网络将会满足你更方便地到处旅行的需要。根据句子结构以及句意可知，此处用副词修饰动词。18.The night before last,we got a clear night.But it snowed heavy yesterday.【答案】(形变副）heavy 改为 heavily【解析】此处表示雪下得很大。修饰动词 snowed 用副

12、词，故 heavy 改为 heavily。19.Besides,people should use natural resources more effective.【答案】(形变副）effective 改为 effectively【解析】修饰动词 use 应用副词。20.Surprising,the weather is often very good in September and October and it is not so hot as in summer.【答案】(形变副）Surprising 改为 Surprisingly【解析】句意：令人惊讶的是，九月和十月的天气通常很好，

13、也不像夏天那么热。修饰整个句子应用副词。21.Unfortunate,they had a troublesome neighbour,who was rather noisy at night,making it hard for them to fallasleep.【答案】(形变副）Unfortunate 改为 Unfortunately【解析】句意：不幸的是，他们有一个令人讨厌的邻居，晚上相当吵闹，让他们难以入睡。修饰整个句子4应用副词。22.One day my English teacher Mr.Zhang was going to announce the exam resul

14、t and I was afraid that I mightprobable get scolded as before.【答案】(形变副）probable 改为 probably【解析】修饰谓语动词应用副词。23.The summer job is very much popular among some university students.【答案】(形容词修饰语）删去 much【解析】much 通常修饰形容词和副词的比较级，而 popular 为原级，不能用 much 修饰，故删去 much。24.These eating habits are easy to come across

15、.You may not know,therefore,that its common for a man to sitcross-legged on the floor,but its not considered acceptable for a woman to do so.【答案】(逻辑连接词）therefore 改为 however/nevertheless【解析】句意：这些饮食习惯很容易被理解。然而，你可能不知道，男人盘腿坐在地板上很常见，但是女人这样做被认为是不可接受的。分析句意可知，此处表示转折关系。25.It is a pity that not all the collec

16、tions in Louvre are openly to the public,but it is well worth paying a visit to.【答案】(副变形）openly 改为 open【解析】句意：遗憾的是，并不是所有的收藏品都对公众开放，但卢浮宫绝对值得一游。be open to 表示对开放”。26.Its convenience for him to get around as well.【答案】.(名变形）convenience 改为 convenient【解析】系动词后用形容词作表语。27.They think it simply,convenient and h

17、elpful in expressing themselves.【答案】(形容词作宾语补足语）simply 改为 simple【解析】此处 simple 与 convenient and helpful 并列作宾语补足语，应统一用形容词形式。28.However,my favorite subject is music,especially classical music which often makes my heart peacefully.【答案】(形容词作宾语补足语）peacefully 改为 peaceful【解析】句意：然而，我最喜爱的科目是音乐，尤其是常常会使我心情平静的古典音

18、乐。动词 make 之后通常有复合宾语结构，即”make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语补足语通常由形容词充当。注意：在动词keep,make,find,consider,leave,prove,have,get 等后用形容词作宾语补足语，不用副词。29.In brief,my appreciation for your kindness can never be expressed in words.Please accept my sincerely5gratitude.【答案】(副变形）sincerely 改为 sincere【解析】此处应该使用形容词修饰名词。30.With friend

19、ship,life is happy and harmony.【答案】(名变形）harmony 改为 harmonious【解析】句意：有了友谊，生活才是快乐、和谐的。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，本句中的 harmony 是名词，而句中要用形容词 harmonious 作表语，意为”和谐的”。二、短文改错We are in an age when people take picture everywhere.They enjoy it even when in a museum or invited for ameal.A report shows that teens in many cou

20、ntries,especially in China,is always seen taking pictures update theirwebsites with them.Besides,they are serious about getting 100likes because of getting anything less is consideredembarrassed.Some parents worry that this type of thinking is far too competitively for teens.And some teens dontthink

21、 so.If I got wrap up in my likes or views,Id go crazy.Never let your values be determined by how someoneelse thinks.【答案】第一处：picturepictures 句意为：我们生活在一个人们到处都在拍照的年代。根据句意，“拍照”不止是一张，故应用复数形 take pictures 意为“拍照第二处：forto invite sb.to.为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人到此处为其被动结构，且省略了主语和 be 动词。故将 for 改为 to第三处：isare 此处 be 动词的主语为 t

22、eens,为复数形式，谓语动词包应用复数形式。故将 is 改为 are第四处：在 pictures 后加 to 拍照是为了更新网站，因此应用不定式作的状语。故在 pictures 后加 to。第五处：删除 because 后的 of getting anything less is considered是一第六处：embarrembarrassing 此处主语是 getting anything less 指物，因此应用 embarrassing(令人尴尬的）。embarrassed 意为感到尴尬的”，常用于修饰人第七处：competitivelycompetitivethis type of

23、 thinking is far too.为主语+系动词+表语”结构，系动词后应用形容词作表语故将 competitively 改为 competitive第八处：AndBut 根据前一句句意“有些父母担心这种想法对青少来说太具有竞争性。”及本句句意“一些青少年不这样认为。”可知，两句之间为转折关系，故用 But 连接。第九处：wrapwrapped 根据句意“如果我把全部精力都放在我收到的赞或浏览量上，我会疯掉。”可知，此6处应用过去分词表被动。be/get wrapped up in.意为“把全部精力放在某事上（以至于没有时间关心别的事）”，为固定短语。第十处：howwhat 介词 by

24、后为宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，故用 what 引导。故将 how 改为 whatOne day last year when I was busy prepare for an important exam,I got a phone call from my aunt.I used to quitenervous when I talked with her,because of her dialect spoken in her loud voice somehow aroused my fear of her.So the other day after a long talk,sur

25、prisingly,I feel warmth and was touched.I sudden realized that I used to putso much emphasis on her dialect that I didnt even notice his love for me.Like my parents and my other relative,my aunt showed her love,encouragement and expectation for me.The dialect may sound unfamiliar with me,butour fami

26、ly relationship shortens the distance between us causing by the difference in our languages.【答案】第一处：preparepreparing be busy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，故将 prepare 改为 preparing。第二处：在 to 后加 be used to be./do sth.为固定搭配，意为“过去曾是/常常做某事”，后面的 nervous 为形容词，前面应加 be,故在 to 后加上 be。第三处：删除 of 此处为原因状语从句，应用 because 引

27、导；because of 后只接名词、代词或动名词，故删除of。第四处：SoBut 根据前面的“害怕”和后面的“感动”可知，此处上下文之间为转折关系，而非因果关系，故将 So 改为 But。第五处：feelfelt 由时间状语 theotherday 和 and 后面的 was touched 可知，本句应用一般过去时，故将 feel改为 felt。第六处：suddensuddenly 此处修饰动词 realized,应用副词，故将 sudden 改为 suddenly。第七处：hisher 此处代词代指前文的 my aunt,应与其保持一致，故将 his 改为 her。第八处：relativ

28、erelatives other 意为“其他的”，后接名词复数形式，表示父母和这位姑姑以外的亲戚，为复数概念，故将 relative 改为 relatives。第九处：withto 由句意可知，此处表示“对某人来说不熟悉”，应用介词 to;而 sb.be unfamiliar with sth.意为“某人不熟悉某物”，故将 with 改为 to。第十处：causingcausedshortens 为 but 连接的并列分句的谓语动词，动词 cause 与其之间无连接词，应用7非谓语动词作定语修饰名词 the distance,又因为 cause 与 the distance 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，故将causing 改为 caused。