湖南长沙市中学雅培粹校2023学年中考二模英语试题(含答案解析)35654.pdf

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1、2023 学年中考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项 1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2测试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用 2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。.单项选择 1、The general _of the competition is much higher this year,so its difficult for me to win the first prize.Astandard Bdiscussion Cexhibition Dinstrument 2、-Peter,

2、please send us postcards well know where you have visited.-No problem.Abut Bor Cfor Dso 3、-Excuse me,could you tell me?-Its about 10 minutes by taxi.Ahow far it is to go to Pukou Railway Station Bhow far is it to go to Pukou Railway Station Chow long it takes to go to Pukou Railway Station Dhow long

3、 does it take to go to Pukou Railway Station 4、I have a bad cold.Sorry to hear that.Youd better go to see a at once.Adoctor Bcook Cwriter Dfarmer 5、Your dress looks very beautiful._.AIt doesnt matter BIm sorry too CThank you DCertainly 6、His _ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficultie

4、s.Acomfortable Bnatural Cvaluable Dsurprising 7、They the English role play for the show last night.Awill practice Bpracticed Cis practicing Dhave practiced 8、If it rains hard,we have to _ the basketball match.Acut off Bput off Cgo off Dtake off 9、Linda will never forget the words her father told her

5、.Athat Bwho Cwhere Dwhat 10、A latest magazine,please.Only one left.Would you like to have _?Ait Bone Cthis Dthat.完形填空 11、When I was 9 years old,I loved to go fishing with my dad.But the 1 thing that wasnt very fun about it was that he could catch many fish 2 I couldnt catch anything.I usually got pr

6、etty 3 and kept asking him why.He always answered,“Son,if you want to catch a fish,you have to 4 like a fish.”I remember being even more worried then because Im not a fish.I didnt know 5 to think like a fish.Besides,how could what I think 6 what a fish does?As I got a little older I began 7 what my

7、dad really meant.So,I read some books on fishes.And I 8 joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings.I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and it is very sensitive(敏感的)to water 9 .Thats why fish prefer shallow(浅的)water to deep water because the shallow water is w

8、armer.Whats more,water is usually 10 in direct sunlight than in the shade.Yet,fish dont have any eyelids(眼皮)and the sun hurts their eyes The more I understood fish,the more I became good at 11 and catching them.When I grew up and entered the 12 world,I remember hearing my first boss say,“We all need

9、 to think like salespeople.”But it didnt completely 13 .What my dad said was,“You need to think like a fisherman.”14 later,I learned to provide long-term services to people much older and richer than me.I understood that what we all need to think more like 15 .Its really not an easy job.1Aimportant

10、Bbest Conly Dworst 2Abut Bthough Cand Dthen 3Aangry Bworried Cnervous Ddisappointed 4Athink Bswim Ceat Drest 5Awhen Bwhether Cwhy Dhow 6Aoffer Bdevelop Cinfluence Dmanage 7Aunderstand Bthink Cdiscover Dprepare 8Aonly Balready Cjust Deven 9Aquality Btemperature Ctaste Dspace 10Acooler Bwarmer Cbright

11、er Ddarker 11Afinding Bkeeping Cgetting Dprotecting 12Acomputer Bteaching Csports Dbusiness 13Acome true Bmake sense Ccome out Dstick to 14AMinutes BHours CYears DMonths 15Acustomers Bbosses Cparents Dfish.语法填空 12、C根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。A young painter completed a nice picture.To get peo

12、ples t1 about his skills,he put it at a crossing on a busy street.And below it a board read,“Gentlemen,I have painted this piece.S2 Im new,I might make some mistakes in it.Please put a cross(叉号)wherever you see a mistake.”When he came back in the evening to c3 his picture,he was shocked to see that

13、the whole picture was filled with crosses.And some people e4 wrote something on his picture.Sadly,he ran to his master and said,“I failed.And if this is what I have learned,Im not w5 teaching.”The master smiled and suggested,“Ill let you know that youre a great artist.Now go to paint the same pictur

14、e again and give it to me.”Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the new picture exactly at the same place.Now the master took out another b6 which said,“Gentlemen,I painted this piece.There might be some mistakes in it.I have put a box with colors and brushes just below.Please

15、give me a h7.If you see a mistake,pick up the brush and correct it.”Two days later,they came back to the place.The young painter was s8 to see that actually there was not a single correction done!Its easy to say but difficult to do.If you want to help people i9 their behavior,youd better learn how t

16、o help people change their attitudes(态度)or skills.Also,always remember not to judge(评 判)y10 by someone elses words and feel bad two homes.阅读理解 A 13、Steven Jobs was born in 1955.He was an American businessman and inventor.He was the co-founder and chief executive officer(CEO)of Apple Inc.In the late

17、1970s,Steve,with Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak,Mike Markkula,and others,designed,developed,and marketed one of the first successful lines of personal computers,the Apple II series and later,the Macintosh.Steve was among the greatest of American inventors brave enough to think differently,and believ

18、ed he could change the world and in fact,he had the power to change the whole world.By making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets,he has brought joy to millions of children and grownups.Steve was fond of saying that he lived every day like it was his last.He changed the way ea

19、ch of us sees the world.Steves brilliance,passion and energy were the source of countless innovations(创新)that enrich and improve all of our lives.The world is much better because of Steve.On October 5,2011,Steve died of cancer.The world has lost_We all feel sad about it.1Where can we find this passa

20、ge?AIn a science book.BIn a science fiction novel.CIn a dictionary.DIn a newspaper.2Why Steve was fond of saying that he lived every day like it was his last?ABecause he knew he would die soon.BBecause he was too busy every day.CBecause he was humorous.DBecause he wanted to make full use of time.3Fr

21、om the passage,we can know that _.AIt is cancer that took the Steves life BSteves brilliance,passion and energy enrich and improve all of our lives CApple II series and the Macintosh have made computers personal and put the Internet inour Pockets DSteve was a businessman but not an inventor 4Accordi

22、ng to the passage,“a visionary”means _.A一位伟人 B一位见证者 C一位梦想家 D一位冒险家 5What would be the best title for this passage?ASteve Jobs death BOur loss of a great CEO CA great inventor,Steve Jobs DThe great changes in our lives B 14、Dont be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in

23、 Beijing these days.It might be one of Baidus self-driving cars.Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010,when Google announced that it was making such cars.Since then,companies like Tesla,Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.Self-driving cars

24、are expected to change the way we get around.They are safer and more environmentally friendly than usual cars.They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.But self-driving cars have their own flaws(缺陷)as well.In one test,researchers pointed a las

25、er pointer(激光棒)at the cars sensors(传感器)while it was moving.The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam(激光束）was in its way and slowed down or changed direction.Flaws like this could be used by people to trick self-driving cars.The software(软件)that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough.

26、It may crash(崩溃),When we use our computers or smart phones,they sometimes crash without any reason.But if this happened to a self-driving car,the results could be deadly.Improvements to the software could be a way to deal with this problem.Anyway,whether you like it or not,its only a matter of time

27、before theyll become more affordable and popular on our roads.1 was the first company to develop self-driving cars?AGoogle.BTelsa CUber.DBaidu.2What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?ASolutions for disabled people.BTips for riding in self-driving cars.CReasons for testing self-driving cars.DAdvanta

28、ges of self-driving cars.3When sensing an obstacle(障碍物）in the road，self-driving cars will .Aattack it with a laser pointer Bslow down or change direction Ccrash into it to get past it Dstop and move around it 4Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?ASelf-driving cars fre

29、e people from the stress of driving.BSelf-driving cars can reduce traffic accidents.CResearchers have solved the problems self-driving cars have.DThe software of the self-driving cars needs improvements.5Whats the writers opinion about the self-driving cars?AThey are more dangerous.BTheyll be well d

30、eveloped in the future.CThey cause more pollution.DTheyll be more expensive in the future.C 15、Renault Mnage：This 2-seating luxury car provides a comfortable driving experience.But its powerful engine means you had better be prepared for a big fuel bill（燃油费用）each week.Its fantastic look will make yo

31、u the focus of all attention.Company：Renault，France.Price：$85，000 Fiat 500：Although expensive，it will soon pay for itself with the money you save on petrol(汽油).It has the most efficient and cleanest petrol powered engine.It has 4 seats and it is perfect for a family.Company：Fiat，Italy.Price：$35，000

32、Land Rover Discovery：With 7 seats，this car is suitable for all driving conditions.It has good control for driving in the city and the power for rough roads and carrying heavy things.But it consumes（消耗）lots of fuel.Company：Land Rover，Britain.Price：$51，999 Hyundai i20：4 seats inside.Perfect for short

33、journeys but doesnt have the power to make long distance driving enjoyable and comfortable.Still，at this price you cant complain and youll be smiling when you have to fill up the tank too.It really saves fuel.Company：Hyundai，Korea.Price：$8，000 1Which of the following is true?AEach car above has 4 se

34、ats.BThe four cars are made by European companies.CLand Rover Discovery is the second most expensive of above.DBoth Renault Mnage and Fiat 500 consume lots of fuel.2John needs to drive his two sons to school and he likes European cars.What may he choose?AHyundai i20 or Fiat 500.BFiat 500 or Land Rov

35、er Discovery.CRenault Mnage or Fiat 500.DLand Rover Discovery or Hyundai i20.3Which of the following cars are greener?AHyundai i20 and Fiat 500.BRenault Mnage and Fiat 500.CLand Rover Discovery and Hyundai i20.DRenault Mnage and Land Rover Discovery.4If you choose a Land Rover Discovery，you will_.As

36、pend less money on fuel Btake 5 people at most each time Cbe able to drive on rough roads Dbe more friendly to the environment 5Where can we see this passage?AIn a novel.BIn a news report.CIn a science magazine.DIn an advertisement.D 16、In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning.It was un

37、usual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous.In those days,there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers.Young men,or stewards helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers luggage(行李)but they did not provide food and drinks.But then in

38、 1930,a woman called Ellen Church invented the stewardess.Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa.She was a different child.She didnt want to work on a farm or marry a farmershe wanted a more adventurous(冒险的)life.Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job i

39、n a hospital.For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilots license.Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport.She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a mans world.Although women like Emelia

40、Earheart were becoming famous,she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot.But she had another idea.Most people were frightened of flying because flying was still an unreliable(不可靠的)way to travel.There were often delays(延误),many crashes and the bad weathers made many passen

41、gers sick.Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and BAT.Agreed.The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes,but passengers loved the stewardesses.In 1940

42、 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines.The early stewardesses had to be under twenty-five-year old,single and slim.When a woman joined an airline,she had to promise not to get married or have children.It was hard job and not well paid.They worked long hours and earned$1 an ho

43、ur.In the 1970s,stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes.Since the 1970s,stewardesses have been called flight attendants.They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.1The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _.Athe word stewardess was mad

44、e up by Ellen Church BEllen Church was the first woman who flew a plane CEllen Church was the first woman who worked on a plane DEllen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane 2From the second paragraph,we learn that _.AEllen did not behave in the same way as most as other girls BEllens famil

45、y was not rich enough to support her education CEllen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospital DEllen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely 3The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was _.Aher flying experience Bher university education Cher nursing experi

46、ence Dher life attitudes 4According to the passage,in the 1940s a woman had to _ if she wanted to be a stewardess.Abe a nurse Bbe married Cbe a mother Dbe young 5The passage mainly talks about _.Athe background of early flying pilots Bthe experience of flying passengers Cthe history of early flight

47、attendants Dthe development of airplanes E 17、The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海).It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2，000 years.The ancient road started from Changan(no

48、w Xian)and ended in Eastern Europe,near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.It was about 6，500 kilometres long and went across one-fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road.Silk,jade,ceramics and iron went west to

49、Rome.And from the west came glass,gems and food like carrots.The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world.It was more than an ancient international trade route.Besides trade,knowledge about arts,science and literature,as well as crafts and technologies was shared across t

50、he Silk Road.In this way,languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.Today,China is trying to build the“21st Century Marine(海洋的)Silk Road”.With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014，the dream of One Belt One Road(the“Silk Road Economic Belt”and“21st Century Marine Silk Roa