原创2023学年中考英语预测试题41780.pdf

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1、2023 胡文原创 1/18 第卷（选择题，共 60 分）一、单项选择（15 分）（）21.-What _ heavy rain it was!-Yes,but I love _ air after it rains.It smells so fresh.A.the,a B.a,the C.the,the D.a,a（）22.-The camera in your hand is nice,is it _?-Yes,but Ill give it to my friend Lily as _ birthday present.A.you,her B.your,hers C.yours,her

2、D.you,his（）23.-If you prefer the red evening dress,you ll have pay _ 30 dollars,because its made of silk.-Ok,here you are.A.other B.the other C.more D.another（）24.He enjoys collecting,.He has collected over three _ stamps.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred of（）25.There _ a sports meeting i

3、n our school next week.A.will have B.is gong to have C.are going to be D.is going to be （）26.I don t know if it _ tomorrow.If it _,I will stay at home and read some books.A.will rain,will rain B.rains,rains C.rains,will rain D.will rain,rains（）27.Its too cold outside today.Youd better _ your jacket.

4、2023 胡文原创 2/18 A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put out（）28.-Where are you going,Sam?-There isnt any _ in the fridge.Ill go and buy some.A.vegetables B.eggs C.beef D.money（）29.Two _ teachers are enjoying some _ over there.A.w oman,tomato B.women,tomatoes C.women,tomatos D.women,tomato（）30.-_ will your

5、father come back from Beijing?-In two days.A.How often B.How long C.How far D.How soon（）31.-_ sweet music!Do you like it?-Mm,it _ beautiful!A.How,listen B.How a,sounds C.What a,listens D.What,sounds（）32.After a long walk in the sun,they wanted to drink _.A.cold something B.something cold C.nothing c

6、old D.cold anything（）33.-I have great _ in learning physics and Im so worried.Could you help me?-Sure,Id be glad to.A.interest B.fun C.trouble D.question（）34.-To achieve a bright future,we should _ study hard _ keep in good health.2023 胡文原创 3/18-I agree with you.A.not only,but also B.not,but C.neith

7、er,nor D.either,or（）35.-Dont smoke here,please.-_.A.I dont B.sorry,I wont C.No way D.I will 二、完形填空（15 分）Friends play an important role in our life.Most people hope that their friends will always be there.They _36_ friendship to last forever._37_,even the best friendship can end.As time goes by,many

8、friendships end because of a(n)_38_ in personality or way of life.The friendship slowly loses importance and finally_39_.Tommy wrote,“I didnt even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.”Peter explained.“We _40_ seeing each other less and less.The frie

9、ndship was just over.”Sometimes friendships_41_ suddenly from a disagreement or move to another place.Alice said,“The end of our friendship was a gradual thing.I moved from one side of the city to the other.Since then we _42_ made a phone call.We met less and less.At last our friendship ended.”Jack

10、said,“When I moved to Seattle after college,our friendship died.Both of us were always_43_ with new jobs,so we didnt keep _44_ 2023 胡文原创 4/18 touch with each other.Our friendship was so dead that I didnt call him _45_ I went home.”Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change.Lillian Rubin in he

11、r book Just Friends say,“Generally its _46_ that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when they met,or change in similar directions.If they change or grow in different ways,the friendship most likely _47_ lost.”No matter why,when,or how friendships end,there is always _4

12、8 _ pain of loss.When nothing can be _49_ to keep the friendship,it is important to forget the pain.Then move on _50 _ new friendships.May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!（）36.A.hope B.expect C.decide D.prefer （）37.A.Unfortunately B.Luckily C.Then D.So （）38.A.interest B.experience C

13、.change D.Suggestion（）39.A.forgets B.disappears C.appears D.improves （）40.A.finished B.practiced C.continued D.started （）41.A.break down B.break away C.break off D.break in 2023 胡文原创 5/18（）42.A.often B.seldom C.always D.never （）43.A.struggling B.satisfying C.pleased D.fed （）44.A.at B.by C.on D.in （）

14、45.A.even if B.while C.before D.since （）46.A.strange B.true C.false D.impossible （）47.A.will be B.is C.will D.to be （）48.A.little B.some C.any D.no （）49.A.thought B.checked C.carried D.done （）50.A.to ask for B.forming C.to build D.beginning 三、阅读理解 A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项（共 15 小题；每小题 2

15、 分，满分 30 分）A There was a boy and his family was very rich.One day his father took 2023 胡文原创 6/18 him on a trip to a place.He wanted to show his son how poor people were there.They spent several days on a farm.There were many poor families living on the farm.On their way home,the father asked the son

16、,“How was the trip?”“It was great,Dad,”the son answered.“Did you notice how poor people were there?”asked his father.“Oh,yes,”said the son.“So,tell me,”said his father.The son said,“Well,we have one dog and they have four.We have a pool in our garden,while they have a river that has no end.We have e

17、xpensive lanterns(灯),but they have stars above their heads at night.We have only a small piece of land to live on,while they have the endless fields.We buy our food,but they grow theirs.We have high walls around our houses to protect us,but they dont need walls,because their friends will protect the

18、m.”The father had nothing to say.Then the boy added,“Thank you,Dad,for letting me see how poor we are.”（）51.The father wanted to show his son _.A.how people on the farm worked B.how poor people were on the farm C.how beautiful the farm was D.how far it was from the city to the farm（）52.How often did

19、 they go to the farm?A.Once a week.B.Twice a month.C.Every year.D.The writer doesnt tell us.2023 胡文原创 7/18（）53.When the father asked the son how the trip was,the son thought it _.A.great B.tiring C.terrible D.boring （）54.According to the boy,people on the farm can see _ at night.A.expensive lanterns

20、 B.a lot of cars C.stars above their heads D.many horses （）55.Which of the following is TRUE,according to the passage?A.The boy was from a very poor family.B.The father and the son spent several weeks on a farm.C.People on the farm have high walls around their houses.D.The boy thought that people on

21、 the farm lived a happy life.B To us,it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain.Its first use was as a shade(遮蔽)against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it,but the umbrella was used in

22、very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese,back in the eleventh century BC.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade.And there was a strange thing connected with its use:it became a symbol of honor and power(权力).In the Far East in ancient tim

23、es,the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office 2023 胡文原创 8/18 or by royal people such as the kings or queens.In Europe,the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece,but it is believed that the first people in Europe

24、to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the middle ages in Europe,the use of the umbrella almost disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century.And again it became a symbol of power.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during a

25、ll this time,though they have become much lighter in weight.It wasnt until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.（）56.Ancient people first used umbrellas as _.A.a symbol of honor B.protection against the sun C.a symbol of power D.protection agains

26、t the rain（）57.According to the passage,the umbrella was probably first used in ancient _.A.Egypt.B.Babylon C.Rome D.China（）58.The underlined word royal might mean _ in Chinese.A.皇室的 B.富裕的 C.中产的 D.平民的（）59.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?2023 胡文原创 9/18 A.The ancient Greeks

27、 used the umbrella in their daily life.B.Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.C.The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times.D.The style of the umbrella hasnt changed a lot since it was invented（）60.This passage is mainly about _.A.the sales of the umbrella B.the

28、differences among umbrellas C.the invention of the umbrella D.the history and the use of the umbrella C How quickly can you count from one to ten?Do you use ten different words to do it?Can you do it in English,or do you have to use your first languages?Do you count on your fingers?Many people think

29、 that numbers and math are the same all over the world.But scientists have discovered that it is not true.People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers.In the United States,people think begin counting with their first fingers,which they extend or stick out.They

30、then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb(拇指）to count to five.Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten.In China,people count by using different finger positions.In this way,a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.2023 胡文原创 10/18 Besides ways of fing

31、er counting,scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers.Some languages have only a few words for numbers,and others have no words for numbers.A group of scientists studied aboriginal(土著的）people in Australia.These people dont have hand movements to st

32、and for numbers.They don t even have word for numbers.However,they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.In a similar study,researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe(部落）in northwestern Brazil don t have words for number

33、s such as“one”or“three.”.They are not able to say“five trees”or“ten trees”but can say“some trees,”“more trees,”or“many trees.”Professor Edward Gibson said that mist people believe that everyone knows how to count,“but here is a group that does not count.They could learn,but isn t not useful in their

34、 culture,so theyve never picked it up.”Although all humans are able to understand quantities(数量）,not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting.Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives.Now we know that people have different ideas

35、about numbers and math,too.（）61.The writer begins with the four questions in order to_.A.make a survey B.interest readers C.tell a story D.solve math problems 2023 胡文原创 11/18（）62.What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the U.S.and China?A.People from China count much faster t

36、han people from the U.S.B.People from China need two hands to count from one to ten.C.People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting D.People of differen t cultures use the same way of finger counting.（）63.Which of following is true about aboriginal Australians?A.They have on

37、ly a few words for numbers B.They have hand movements to stand for numbers C.They can only count to five on their fingers D.They can understand different ideas about numbers（）64.The study of the Piraha tribe shows that_ A.people all over the world know how to count B.People of the tribe have words f

38、or number C.Some groups of people are not smart enough to count D,Counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe（）65.What is the main idea of the passage?A.people from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math B.Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Amer

39、icans 2023 胡文原创 12/18 C.In some aboriginal culture,p eople dont even know how to count D.Some languages dont have number words because people dont need numbers.第卷（非选择题，共 60 分）四.任务型阅读（共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Its important to develop the healthy hab

40、its in your daily life.The following will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.Eat properly.A healthy diet is very important for everybody.Breakfast is the most important meal in a day.Doctors suggest that students breakfast should include fruit,eggs,milk,rice or noodles,because these ca

41、n offer them necessary energy,help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy.Eat enough for lunch and little for supper.But remember that too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood.You shouldnt have too many sweet snacks and desserts in your diet,even though such food tastes delicious

42、.Keep off germs(病菌).Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases.Germs in the mouth arc likely to enter the blood and cause illness,even heart disease.Even if youre not sick,always remember to cough or into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs

43、 to others when you touch something 2023 胡文原创 13/18 else.Besides,washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal.And youd better rub both hands while washing them.Exercise regularly.Regular exercise can improve your moods and balance.Whats more,its good for bones.There a

44、re many forms of exercise:walking or running for about 30 minutes a day playing ball games twice or three times a week,swimming or dancing often.You can choose your favorite to practise regularly.You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.Stay connected.Having regula

45、r communication with friends is the key to reducing stress.And sharing happiness and sadness,exchanging information with others can also help improve memory.Having a friend or a circle of friends can help you feel good.The 66_ to keep fit Eating properly You should have proper breakfast because it c

46、an 67_ you with necessary energy.You should have enough for lunch and little for 68_.Sweet snacks and desserts arc tasty,69_ you shouldnt eat too much.Keeping off germs Its necessary for you to 70_ your teeth every day,cough or sneeze into your arms and wash your hands often to stop 2023 胡文原创 14/18

47、germs from 71_.72_ regularly You will feel 73_ and think better after doing exercise,so you can choose your favourite sports to do.Staying connected It can help you feel 74_ stressed when you communicate with your friends and it is also useful in 75_ memory.五.阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 1

48、0 分）Once upon a time there lived a poor farmer called Smith.He didnt like to share things with others.Smith had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.One day,his friend gave Smith a young apple tree and told him to take it home and planted.The farmer was pleased with the gift,but

49、when he got home,he did not know where to plant He thought and thought.Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it.But without sunlight and good soil,the tree soon died.Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place.2023 胡文原创 15/18 W

50、hats the difference?the farmer said angrily.If I had planted it near the road,strangers would have stolen the fruit.If I had planted it in one of my fields,my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples.If I had planted it near my house,my own children would have taken the fruit