高三英语考前冲刺卷(六)41348.pdf

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1、 第 1 页 共 10 页 高三考前冲刺卷(六)英语试题.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。The public schools I attended from 6th grade to 12th grade had amazing education programs for children with various handicaps(残疾)They participated in the same programs alo

2、ng with us in classes like gym，biology，history，and I never heard anyone with a(n)_1_ get teased or made fun of.I was close _2_ with a darling girl named Vanessa who had Down syndrome(唐氏综合症)I was _3_ to see Jeff，another boy with Down syndrome working at a local store a few years after we_4_.Three yea

3、rs after I graduated from Murray High School，my little sister was a senior student and was chosen as a finalist for Homecoming Queen.Among the 10 _5_ were two girls with disabilities.Shellie had Down syndrome，and April suffered from mental disabilities due to a _6_ trouble she had in her childhood.S

4、ince special education students usually stayed for a few extra years，I too knew Shellie when I _7_ Murray High.The finalists went to the gym floor together with their _8_ or friends.When Shellie and April _9_ out，the crowd rose to their feet，_10_and clapping.Shellies parents tried to prepare her for

5、 the possibility of not winning，but it was unnecessary.Murray High School _11_a lovely girl with Down syndrome their 1997 Homecoming Queen that night.And you know what?There wasnt a dry _12_ in the audience.Ill never _13_ Shellies little face，shining beneath her bright crown.Aprils face was shinning

6、 too，as she was crowned an attendant.Whenever I feel that all of the _14_ things that happen in the world seem to be winning，I just open my old sheet of newspaper of that day and _15_ the whole story again.Hope in humanity makes everything feel better.1A.gift Bability Cdifficulty Ddisability 2A.neig

7、hbors Brelatives Cfriends Dworkmates 3A.afraid Bproud Clikely Dlucky 4A.separated Bpractised Cgraduated Dmarried 5A.competitors Bvolunteers Cjudges Dpatients 6A.brain Bbreast Cleg Dwaist 7A.left Bvisited Cattended Dreached 8A.parents Bclassmates Cteachers Dbrothers 9A.cried Bwalked Clooked Dstood 10

8、A.shouting Bcheering Claughing Ddancing 11A.crowned Btreated Ctaught Daccepted 12A.eye Bhand Cfoot Dbody 13A.see Bforget Cimagine Drecognize 14A.nice Bimpossible Cterrible Dimportant 15A.recite Bwrite Cread Dedit 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或 第 2 页 共 10

9、页 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Once upon a time，there was an island.All the feelings lived in the island：Happiness，Sadness，Richness，Knowledge,and all of the others,16._(include)Love.One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would sink，so they constructed boats 17._left，except for Love.Love was the

10、only one who stayed.Love wanted to hold out 18._the last possible moment.When the island had almost sunk，Love decided to ask for help.Richness was passing 19._Love in a grand boat.Love said，“Richness，can you take me with you？”Richness answered，“No，I cant.20._is a lot of gold and silver in my boat.Th

11、ere is no place here for you.”Suddenly，there was a voice，“Come，Love，I will take you.”It was an elder.So blessed and overjoyed，Love even forgot 21._(ask)the elder where they were going.22._they arrived at dry land，the elder went her own way.23._(realize)how much she owed the elder，Love asked Knowledg

12、e,another elder，“Who helped me？”“24._was Time，”Knowledge answered.“Time？”asked Love.“But why did Time help me？”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered，“Because only Time is capable of understanding how 25._(value)Love is.”.阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节 阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、

13、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。A When doctors urge overweight kids to pick up more activities，reading probably isnt what they have in mind.Yet a new study by fatness researchers at Duke University finds that the simple act of readingdepending on the choice of materialcan cause weight loss in teenage girls.The study

14、s experimental group included 31 fat girls aged 9 to 13，who took part in the Healthy Lifestyles Program at Duke Childrens Hospital.The girls read a novel called Lake Rescue，whose protagonist(主人公)is an overweight teenager who struggles with low self-esteem，feelings of loneliness and teasing because o

15、f her size.A group of 33 girls read a different book called Charlotte in Paris，which did not have an overweight character，and another group of 17 girls read neither book.At the end of the six-month experiment，all the girls who read books had lost weight，but the girls who read Lake Rescue lost more.T

16、hey lowered their body mass index(BMI)by 0.71，compared with 0.33 in the Charlotte group，an average 0.05 increase among the nonreaders.The idea behind the study，says Dr Sarah Armstrong，director of Healthy Lifestyles，was to find a way to encourage the girls without adopting the restrictive and often a

17、uthoritative voice of so many other nutrition and diet programs.Lake Rescue was the perfect instrument，says Armstrong；it presents a likable character to whom the girls could relate and whom they could learn from.As the book progresses，its protagonist learns to make healthier lifestyle choices and fi

18、nds an advisor to help keep her on track.Armstrong says，“She learns that she can become healthier，and the I can do itfeeling resonates(产生共鸣)with the teenage girls.”26Whats the main idea of the passage?AThere are different ways to help overweight kids lose weight.第 3 页 共 10 页 BLifestyle is important

19、for kids.CLake Rescue is the perfect weight-losing instrument.DReading can help kids lose weight.27How many girls took part in the experiment?A31.B33.C64.D81.28What does the underlined word“She”in the last paragraph refer to?AArmstrong.BThe protagonist in Lake Rescue.CA character in Charlotte in Par

20、is.DA girl in the first group.29According to the passage we can know that _.Aoverweight girls are living unhappily Breading is the best way to lose weight Cdifferent reading materials play different roles in losing weight Dpeople will become fat if they dont read 30In which part of a newspaper can w

21、e read the above passage?AEducation.BEntertainment.CHealth.DAdvertisement.B Motherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(痴呆)in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones(荷尔蒙)，U.S.researchers reported on Thursday.Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters

22、of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no baby，and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimers(早老性痴呆症)University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into huma

23、ns.“Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy(怀孕)are protecting the brain，including estrogen(雌激素)，which we know has many neuro-protective(保护神经的)effects，”Kinsley said.“Its rats data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals，”he added in a telephone interview.“They go through

24、pregnancy and hormonal changes.”Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers will look to see if having had children protects a woman from Alzheimers and other forms of age-related brain decline.“When people think about pregnancy，they think about what happens to babies and the mothe

25、r from the neck down，”said Kinsley，who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando，Florida.“They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain.If you look at female animals that have never gone through pregnancy，they act differently toward young.But

26、 if she goes through pregnancy，she will sacrifice her life for her infantthat is a great change in her behavior that shows in genetic alterations to the brain.”31How do scientists know“Motherhood may make women smarter”？ASome researchers have told them.BMany women say so.CThey know it by experimenti

27、ng on rats.DThey know it through their own experience.第 4 页 共 10 页 32What does the phrase“litters of pups”mean in the second paragraph?ABaby rats.BAnimals.COld rats.DGrown-up rats.33What can protect the brain of a woman according to the passage?AEstrogen.BThe hormones of pregnancy.CMore exercise.DTa

28、king care of children.34“Its rats data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals.”What does the sentence suggest?AThe experiments on the rats have nothing to do with humans.BThe experiments on the rats are very important for animals.CThe experiments on the rats are much the same on

29、humans.DThe experiments on the rats are much the same on other animals.35Which title is the best for this passage?ADo You Want to Be Smarter BMotherhood Makes Women Smarter CMysterious Hormones DAn Important Study C By analyzing the DNA of the worlds oldest people，Boston University scientists said t

30、hey have discovered a genetic signature(特征)of longevity.They expect soon to offer a test that could let people learn whether they can live to a very old age.The researchers said they had no plans to patent the technique or profit from it.Instead，they expect to make a free test available on the Inter

31、net later this month to promote longevity research.The test might show something that people wouldnt like to know，the BU scientists warned.Genetic testing often reveals attractive but incomplete information，and it is sometimes difficult to know how to respond.People with genes for extreme longevity

32、could face a series of difficult decisions about their careers，retirement savings，insurance coverage，medical treatments and marriages in old age.Scientists have long sought to crack the genetic code of healthy aging.On average，people in developed countries can expect to live between 80 and 85 years，

33、largely as a result of improvements in diet and public health.But the oldest of the oldthe“wellderly”live two to three decades longer，often free of mental and physical diseases.The free test will be available through a public website maintained by the New England Centenarian Study.But to take the te

34、st，people will have to provide their own complete genomewhich currently can cost thousands of dollars from gene-sequencing companies.36Whats the best title of the text?ANew Discovery of Long Life BNew Functions of DNA on Long Life CScientists Invented Genes For Longevity DThe Discovery of the Geneti

35、c Code of Healthy Aging 37The scientists started the program to _.Amake more money from it 第 5 页 共 10 页 Bdo research on long life Cbecome known all over the world Dfind out the function of genes 38People who live longer in developed countries _.Ado not work very hard Bdo much exercise every day Chav

36、e a balanced diet Dnever need to take any medicine 39If you hope to take the test，you _.Amust be healthy enough Bwill spend a lot of money Cwill be charged by the website Dhave to take a series of examinations 40According to the text people living extremely long _.Awill meet with many social problem

37、s Bmust save enough money for future use Cwill usually suffer from hunger Dwill have to face many natural disasters D“I got married at 16，”says the smiling Mona Lisa，made famous in Leonardo Da Vincis famous painting.She breaks her silence to wave to the audience and answers their questions.Thanks to

38、 3-D technology，holographic images(全息影像)and voice recognition technologies，Mona Lisa can speak and move.It is the first time the advanced technologies have been fused together in one exhibition，which gives audiences the opportunity to experience the wonders of advanced technology.Three-dimensional，o

39、r 3-D，technology creates visual illusions(错觉)and enables people to see images in the round that are actually only two-dimensional.Although 3-D technology is a difficult scientific concept，it is already being widely used in peoples daily lives.With the development of new three-dimensional digital tec

40、hnologies，it has been changing peoples ways of communicating and working.Digital cameras that record in 3-D have been brought to market.Manufacturers have also launched 3-D digital photo frames，which can broadcast 3-D photos.Processing software allows flat photos in the frame to achieve 3-D visual e

41、ffects that can be seen by users without wearing special glasses.After nine years of research，China took the lead to establish a 3-D Internet marketing platform.Internet users can go shopping in a 3-D environment just like in the real world by selecting goods，checking reviews and trying out recommen

42、ded goods.Web 3-D technology will be used in more fields such as automobiles and travel.In traveling，tourists can enjoy scenic spots，monuments and sites.They also can take to guides and other tourists，who are represented as 3-D virtual figures.In Suzhou，the first online 3-D police station in the wor

43、ld has been established.It has eight functions including various online businesses，public services，warning tips and communication between the police and the public.第 6 页 共 10 页 41Why can Mona Lisa speak and move?ABecause it is a robot.BBecause it can really speak and move.CBecause the original paint

44、ing is three-dimensional.DBecause 3-D creates visual illusions.42The underlined word“fused”in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by“_”Acombined Bfocused Capplied Ddeveloped 433D technology is already being used in peoples lives in _.Ashopping Bwork Ctravel Dcommunication 44How can we appreciate 3-D photos?

45、ABy taking photos with 3-D cameras.BBy wearing special glasses.CBy putting photos into 3-D digital photo frames.DBy installing a software into the photos.45We can learn from the last two paragraphs that _.Ain 3-D travelling，we can only talk with the guide B3-D travelling is no different from a tradi

46、tional one Cthe 3-D police station will replace the one in real life Dthe 3-D police station is of great help 第二节 信息匹配(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下面给予英语学习者的建议：English learning isnt an easy thing，but most people can learn it well if theyre willing to put in the necessary time

47、.Here are some practical suggestions for learning English effectively，overcoming anxiety，and learning the grammar and skills necessary for success in English classes.ADevelop a good attitude.Have a clear personal reason for taking an English class.Set personal goals for what you want to learn.Leave

48、perfectionism at the door；give yourself permission to make mistakes and learn from them.BDivide your study time.Study a different task each time：vocabulary now，grammar next，etc.Get an overview during the first half hour：spend 10 minutes reviewing dialog,10 minutes learning new vocabulary,10 minutes

49、learning new grammar.So youll at least have looked at it all.About 80%of your study time should be spent on recitation or practice.CMake yourself comfortable.Get to know your classmates，so youll feel youre among friends.Visit your teacher during office hours.Explain your goals and fears about the co

50、urse to your friends or your teacher.DAttend and participate in every classeven if you arent well prepared.Class time is your best opportunity to practice.Learn the grammar and vocabulary outside of class in order to make full use of the class time.Spend a few minutes“warming up”before each class by