通用版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou？教师用4988.pdf

《通用版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou？教师用4988.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《通用版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou？教师用4988.pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 1 通用版高三英语一轮复习第 1 部分基础知识解读Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou？教师用书牛津译林版选修 6 .写作单词会拼写 1advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡 2accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏 3adequate adj.足够的；合乎需要的 4quit vt.&vi.停止；放弃；离开 5assist vt.帮助，协助 assistant n.助理，助手 assistance n.帮助，援助 6surround vt.环绕，围绕 surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n.环境，周围的事物 7suffer vi.&v

2、t.遭受，忍受 suffering n.疼痛，痛苦；折磨 8appreciate vt.欣赏，感激 appreciation n.感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估 9accomplish vt.完成，实现 accomplishment n.完成，实现 10adapt vi.&vt.(使)适应；改编 adaptation n.适应；改编；改编本，改写本 11admire vt.钦佩，赞赏，仰慕 admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的 admiration n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 12bear vt.承受，忍受，承担 bearable adj.可忍受的 2 unbeara

3、ble adj.无法忍受的 13direct adj.直的；直接的；直率的 v.导演；指示；指挥 direction n.方向，方位；(常用复数)用法说明 directly adv.径直地；直接地 conj.一就 14certain adj.有把握的，确定的 uncertain adj.不确定的，无把握的 15entertain vt.使快乐；招待，款待 entertaining adj.有趣的，使人愉快的 entertainment n.娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待 16predict vt.预言，预报，预告 predication n.断定；声明 prediction n.预言者 17ins

4、tant adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的 n.瞬间，片刻 instantly adv.立刻，立即，马上 conj.一就 18thank n&vt.感谢，感激 thankful adj.感激的，感谢的 19obey vt.&vi.服从，听从，顺从 disobey vi.&vt.不服从，不听从 20motivate vt.激励，激发；成为的动机 motivated adj.积极的，主动的 motivation n.动力，动机.阅读单词要识记 21mature adj.成熟的 vi.成熟，使充分发展 22severe adj.严重的；严厉的；艰巨的；严格的 23temporary adj.短暂的；暂

5、时的 24procedure n.步骤，程序 25.allocate vt.分配 3 高频短语会默写 1apart from 远离，和不在一起；除了 2cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来 3in good spirits 心情好 4adapt to 适应；改编；使适合 5go after 追求；谋求 6on ones own 独自，单独；独立地 7head for 朝方向(地方)行进，前往 8to ones relief 使某人欣慰的是 9at that point 在那时；在那个阶段 10in a rush 匆忙地，急切地 教材原句会背诵 句式仿写能应用 1.By the time she

6、 competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.(介词 by 意为“到为止”，常与完成时态连用。)1.使我非常高兴的是，我想出去的时候，雨就停了。Much to my joy，it by the time I wanted to go out.2.It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.(句型 it feels

7、like.意为“似乎，感觉好像”，本句中 like 后接一个宾语从句。)2.我感觉好像以前来过这里。Ive been here before.3.All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.(句中 go 和 spend 前省略了 to，此处是不定式短语作表语。当主语部分有实义动词do 时，作表语的不定式常省略 to。)3.我们唯一能做的就是过一种多姿多彩的生活。The only thing(that)we can do is .【答案】1.had stopped raining

8、 2.It feels like 3.(to)live a colorful life 精讲 5 个考纲单词 4 surround vt.包围，围绕，环绕 教材原句 To some，happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。(1)surrounding adj.周围的(2)surroundings n.环境(3)surround sb./sth./with sb./sth.使某人/物包围某人/物 be surrounded by/with.被包围 The key to success

9、 lay in trying to surround yourself with creative people.成功的关键在于让自己尽量结交有创造性的人。Vancouver is Canadas most beautiful city，surrounded(surround)by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环绕。Some insects take on the colour of their surroundings(surround)to protect themselves.有些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境

10、改变自身颜色。adapt vt.&vi.(使)适应；改编 教材原句 And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life？那么桑兰是如何适应她的新生活的呢？(1)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的 adaptation n.适应；改编；改写本(2)adapt(oneself)to 使适应于(3)adapt sth.from 根据改编某物 be adapted for 为而改写/改编 Not only has she adapted herself to the fast rhythm of city life，but she is becomin

11、g more and more outgoing.她不仅适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。Children all like animated cartoons adapted (adapt)from fairy tales.孩子们都喜欢看由神话改编的卡通片。The soil is adaptable(adapt)to the growth of peanuts.这土壤适宜于花生的生长。【导学号：92872099】accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏 经典例句 Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.14 岁以

12、下儿童必须有成人陪伴。(1)accompany sb.to sp.陪伴某人去某地 accompany sb.at/on 为伴奏 5 be accompanied by 由陪同(2)company nU 陪伴，做伴 keep pany 陪伴某人 Jane was willing to accompany you to the park for a walk.简愿意陪你去公园散步。Children，when accompanied(accompany)by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.儿童在父母的陪伴下才允许进入体育馆。Only t

13、he stars kept(keep)Wang Shun company when he returned home at night.在夜晚王顺回家时，唯有星光陪伴着他。名师点津 accompany 在作动词“陪伴”讲时，经常用 accompany sb.to sp.，但不能用 accompany sb.to do sth.这一结构。assist vt.帮助，协助 教材原句 We will have handy robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.我们将会有便捷的机器人和电脑来帮助我们处理那些枯燥

14、无味的事情。(1)assistance n 帮助，援助 ask for ones assistance 请求某人帮忙 come/go to sb.s assistance 来/去帮助某人 with the assistance of 在的帮助下(2)assistant n.助理，助手(3)assist(sb.)to do/in doing sth.帮助(某人)做某事 assist sb.with sth.帮助某人某事 I am willing to assist you with your Mandarin.我愿意帮助你学普通话。Julia was assisting him to prepa

15、re(prepare)his speech.朱莉娅正在帮他准备演讲稿。With the assistance(assist)of China，they have made smooth progress in a number of major projects.在中国的帮助下，他们在一些重要项目上进展得很顺利。instant adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的n.瞬间；片刻；某一时刻 教材原句 Maybe there will even be automatic kitchens to cook instant meals for us.6 或许甚至将有自动厨房为我们做即时饭菜。(1)insta

16、ntly adv.马上，立即 conj.一就(2)for an instant 一瞬间 in an instant 一会儿，马上，立刻 the instant.一就 The instant I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看到他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。He paused for an instant before continuing.他停顿了片刻才继续。【导学号：92872100】链接写作 例句的其他表达方式 The moment/minute I saw him，I knew he was

17、the man the police were looking for.Instantly/Immediately/Directly I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.As soon as I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.诠释 3 个核心短语 apart from 远离，和不在一起；除了，除之外(还有)教材原句 Even though her training meant that she had to live apar

18、t from her parents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，但尽管如此，她还是乐意献身体操事业。(1)apart fromexcept/except for 除了之外(都)apart frombesides/as well as/in addition to 除之外(还有)(2)take.apart 将拆卸开 tell.apart 把区别/分辨开 be torn apart 被彻底毁灭 fall apart 破裂，崩溃，断裂，散开 set.apart 使与众不同 These two sig

19、natures are so similar that we can hardly tell them apart.这两处签名非常相似，我们几乎不能把它们区分开来。Rod loves taking/to take(take)apart clocks.However，he never manages to put them together again.7 Rod 喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能再重新装好。in good spirits 心情好，兴高采烈 教材原句 Everyone who saw her，from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo

20、 DiCaprio from the film Titanic，who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up，all said she was in good spirits.见过她的每个人，从医院的护士，到前往医院探访、给她鼓励的名人，如主演泰坦尼克号的莱昂纳多迪卡普里奥等，都说她精神状态很好。in high spirits 兴高采烈，情绪高涨 in low/bad spirits 沮丧，情绪低落 out of spirits 没精打采 lift ones spirits 振奋某人的精神 keep up ones spirits 使某

21、人打起精神来/振作精神 In trouble，good company helps to keep up your spirits.在困难中，好友能帮助你振作精神。Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting (lift)your spirits.这样一种积极的生活态度能有助于振奋你的精神。He would sit still for several hours when he was in low spirits.情绪低落时，他总是静坐几小时。go after 追求，追赶；谋求 教材原句 Some people

22、 advocate going after pleasure in order to find happiness.为了寻找幸福有些人提倡追求享乐。go against 反对；违反 go ahead 开始，继续；进行；干吧 go by(时间)过去 go over 检查，复习 go through 检查，用完，经历 go without 没有也行，没有而勉强应付 Jason was determined not to go against his fathers wishes.杰森决定不违背父亲的心愿。Lets go over all the lessons we have learnt thi

23、s term before the exam.让我们在考试之前把我们这学期学过的所有课程复习一下吧。8 With time going by，I gradually realize the importance of health.随着时间的推移，我逐渐意识到健康的重要性。突破 2 个高考句型 (教材 P26)It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。句中 It feels like.意为“似乎，感觉好像”。It feels like Ive been

24、doing this for a long time.我感觉我做这些事已经很长时间了。feel likedoing/名词/从句 想要，感觉像 feel sorry for 为感到难过，遗憾 feel at home 感到自在；不拘束 feel oneself 心情好；感觉健康 would like to do 想要做 This new manmade material feels like real leather.这种新型人造材料摸起来像真皮的一样。I feel like watching(watch)the football match.我想看这场足球比赛。(教材 P3 0)All I h

25、ad to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。句中and 连接的省略 to 的不定式短语“go to school”和“spend a few hours.”作表语。All we need to do is(to)live each day with passion.我们需要做的事就是充满激情地过好每一天。不定式作表语时省略 to 的常见情况：(1)all 作主句主语，其后的定语从句中含有实义动词 do 的某种形式时。(2)what 引导的从句作主

26、语，从句须含有实义动词 do 的某种形式时。(3)(主句)主语为 the only，the first，the last 或形容词最高级等这些词修饰，且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词 do 的某种形式时。(4)一些含有 but 的固定搭配如 can not help but，can not choose but，can not but等结构中，but 后面跟不带 to 的动词不定式。What I hope to do now is(to)go home and have a good rest.现在我想要 9 做的就是回家好好休息。The first thing he did was(t

27、o)finish(finish)his homework after school.放学后他做的第一件事是完成作业。It rained hard，so they couldnt choose but stay(stay)at home.雨下得很大，他们只得待在家里。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型 基础考点全面练.单句语法填空 1Many experts advocate (reward)your child for good behaviour.2I wanted to do the thing my own without outside interference or help.3Tear

28、s ran down her cheeks as she told us about her (suffer).【导学号：92872101】4Most laws remain firm and are (obey)once they are established.5He said he had finally accomplished his dream becoming a pilot.6The examinations are around the corner.Some fans in our class are persuaded to quit (play)football to

29、focus on their studies.7This area is often used for (entertain)such as concerts，games or TV watching.8Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday，but the pain was really (bear)9Being a winner doesnt mean youll always get everything you want，but it does mean youll go your goals

30、 in ways that are reliable.10Organs from a braindead man have been transplanted into four patients，(rebuild)their lives.【导学号：92872102】【答 案】1.rewarding 2.on 3.sufferings 4.obeyed 5.of 6.playing 7.entertainment 8.unbearable 9.after 10.rebuilding.单句改错 1He remains in good spirit，and everyone in our clas

31、s wishes him a very speedy recovery.2Youre heading to disaster if you go on with her.10 3I had to go to the cinema on own because all the other boys were busy.4Apart to some spelling mistakes，the composition is fairly good.5The girl burst into tears instant the headmaster announced that she was the

32、winner.6She showed a talent in acting at an early age.7What I did just now was to discuss with him how to solve the problem.8I felt like I could do anything I want in my childhood.【答 案】1.spiritspirits 2.tofor 3.own前 加my 4.tofrom 5.instantinstantly或instant前加the 6.infor 7.去掉was 后的to 8.want 改为wanted 重难

33、考点多维练 1adapt 点点练(1)单句语法填空 The play is adapted a novel.These teaching materials can be adapted older children.When you go to a new country，you must adapt new manners and customs.This play is an (adapt)of a short novel.(2)同义句改写 The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if it was adapted

34、for television，would be a hit.(改为省略句)【导学号：92872103】The director was fully convinced that this moving story，would be a hit.【答案】from for to adaptation if adapted for television 2surround 全接触(1)用 surround 的适当形式填空 The villages have been absorbed by the growing city.He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself