高中动词时态语态训练41416.pdf

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1、 1 动词时态语态训练 1.He stepped into the office,_down and began to fill in the forms.A.sitting B.to sit C.sat D.having it 2.She said she would telephone but we _from her so far.A.havent heard B.didnt hear C.hadnt heard D.wont hear 3.When I got to the cinema,the film_for ten minutes.A.has begun B.had begun

2、C.had been on D.was 4.Ill go with you as soon as I_my homework.A.will finish B.finish C.am finishing D.finished 5.If it_tomorrow,I wont go to the cinema.A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained 6.She is going to be a nurse when she_up.A.is going to grow B.grows C.growing D.grew 7.Come in,Peter,I wa

3、nt to show you something.Oh,how nice of you!I_you_to bring me a gift.A.never think;are going B.never thought;were going C.didnt think;were going D.hadt thought;were going 8.When I was at college I_three foreign languages,but I_all except for a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have for

4、gotten C.had spoken;had forgotten D.had spoken;have forgotten 9.The police found that the house_and a lot of things_.A.has broken into;has been stolen B.had broken into;had been stolen C.has been broken into;stolen D.had been broken into;stolen 10.The volleyball macth will be put off if it_.A.will r

5、ain B.rains C.rained D.is raining 11.Mary_a dress when she cut her finger.A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes 12.The students_busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_in the office.A.had writen;left B.were writing;has left C.had written;had left D.were writing;had left 13.Have you moved int

6、o the new house?No yet,the rooms_.A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting 14.We havent heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose_to her?What do you suppose_to her?A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming 15.Do you know our town at all?No,this is the first time I _

7、here.A.wasnt B.hadnt been C.wouldnt be D.wont be 16.We could have walked to the station.It was so near.Yes,a taxi_at all necessary.A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened 17.If city noises_from increasing,people_shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are

8、not kept;will have to B.are not kept;have to C.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have to 18.Tom_into the house when no one_.A.slipped;was looking B.had slipped;looked C.slipped;ad looked D.was slippping;looked 2 19.The last time I_Jane she_cotton in the fields.A.had seen;was picking B.saw;picki

9、ng C.had seen;picked D.saw;was picking 20.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_office soon.A.leaves B.would leave C.left D.had left 21.In some parts of the world,tea_with milk and sugar.A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served 22.The pen I_I _is on my desk,right under my nose.A.thin

10、k;lost B.thought;had lost C.think;had lost D.thought;have lost 23.How long_each other before they_married?For about a year.A.havethey known;get B.did they know;were going to get C.do they know,are going to get D.had they known;got 24.My dictioary_.I have looked for it everywhere but still_it.A.has l

11、ost;dont find B.is missing;dont find C.has lost;havent found D.is missing;havent found 25.Can I join the club,Dad?You can when you_a bit older.A.get B.will get C.are getting D.will have got 26.Im sorry to keep you waiting.Oh,not at all.I_here only a few minutes.A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be

12、 27.Do you like the material?Yes,it_very soft.A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt 28.I dont really work here.I_nutil the new secretary arrives.A.just help out B.have just helped out C.am just helping out D.is completed 29.I need one more stamp before my collection_.A.has completed B.completes C.ha

13、s been completed D.is completed 30.Your phone number again?I_quite catch it.Its 9568442.A.didnt B.couldnt C.dont D.cant 31._the sports meet might be put off.Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.Ive been told B.Ive told C.Im told D.I told 32.As she_the newspaper,Granny_asleep.A.read;was falling B.was

14、reading;fell C.was reading;was falling D.read;fell 33.You dont need to describe her,I_her sevral times.A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet 34.I dont think Jim saw me;he_into space.A.just stared B.was jst staring C.has just stared D.had just stared 35._my glasses?_Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ag

15、o.A.Do you see B.Had you seen C.Would you see D.have you seen 36.Helen_her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband_home.A.has left;comes B.left;had come C.had left;came D.had left;would come 37.I first met Lisa three years ago.She _at a radio shop at the time.A.has worked B.was worki

16、ng C.has been working D.has worked 38.Who is Jerry Cooper?_?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting A.Dont you meet him yet B.Hadnt you meet him yet C.Didnt you meet him yet D.Havent you met him yet 39.Alice,why didnt you come yesterday?I_,but I had an unexpected visitor.A.had B.would C.was

17、going to D.did 40.The Chinese Communist Party_in Shanghai in 1921.A.was found B.found C.was founded D.founded 3 41.Great changes_in my home town since liberation.A.have been taken place B.took place C.have taken place D.were taken place 42.The water will be further polluted unless some measures_.A.w

18、ill be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken 43.Hell be an astronaut by the time he_thirty.A.is B.had been C.will be D.is going to be 44.The_look on his face suggested that he_that.A.surprising;hadnt expected B.surprised;hadnt expected C.surprising;would expect D.surprised;shouldnt expect

19、45.下列四句是这本书我已经买了三个月了。的英译文，哪一种不对？A.I have had this book for three months B.I have bought this book for three months C.I bought this book three months ago D.It is three months since I bought this book 46.Who do you think he would _ a letter of congratulation to our monitor?A.have written B.have to wri

20、te C.have write D.have been writing C 47.My brother is an actor.He _ in several film so far.A.appears B.appeared C.has apperared D.is apperaring C 48.-_ David and Vicky _ married?-For about three years.A.How long were;being B.How long have;got C.How long have;been D.How long did;get C 49.Youre drink

21、ing too much.Only at home.No one _ me but you.A.is seeing B.had seen C.sees D.saw C 50.You havent said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?-Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner.I certainly think its pretty on you.A.wasnt saying B.dont say C.wont say D.didnt say D 51.Dont forget to come t

22、o my birthday party tomorrow.-_.A.I dont B.I wont C.I cant D.I havent 52.Youve left the light on.Oh,so I have._ and turn if off.A.Ill go B.Ive gone C.I go D.Im going 53.Ive won a holiday for two to Florida.I _ my mum.A.am taking B.have taken C.take D.will have taken 54.If you are planning to spend y

23、our money having fun this week,better _ it-yourve got some big lills comeing.A.forget B.forgot C.forgetting D.to forget 55.I _ to meet Mr.Thompson this morning,but I found nobody _ in the room when I came in.A.hope;left B.had hoped;left C.hoped;leaving D.had hoped;leaving 56.I _ ping-pong quite well

24、,but I havent had time to play since the new year.A.will play B.have played C.played D.play 57.Nancy is not coming tonight.But she _!A.promises B.promised C.will promised D.had promised 58.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A.is changing B.has c

25、hanged C.will have changed D.will change 59.Though continually _,he still _.A.interrupted;kept to talk B.interrupting;kept on talk C.interrupted;kept on talking D.interrupting;kept talking 60.What were you doing when Tony phoned you?-I had just finished my work and _ to take a shower.A.had started B

26、.started C have started D.was starting 4 61.Have you still not heard from your parents?-_,I _ received a letter from him.A.Yes;have B.No;have C.Yes;havent D.Yes;just 62.With the rapid growth of population,the city _ in all directions in the past five years.A.spreads B.has spread C.spread D.had sprea

27、d 63.Hi,Tracy,you look tired.I am tired.I _the living room all day.A.painted B.had painted C.have been painting D.have painted 64.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life _ so happy!A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt 65.I would have come to see you earlier,but I _ too

28、busy.A.had been B.were C.was D.would be 66.You _ television.Why not do something more active?A.always watch B.are always watching C.have always watched D.have always been watching 67.My money _ I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before Ive none in hand.A.has run out B.is running ou

29、t C.has been run out D.is being run out 68.Im sorry,I shouldnt have been so rude to you.-You _ your temper but thats OK.A.have lost B.had lost C.did lose D.were losing 69.Is Jack still that naughty?-Not always.Look!He _ a good boy.A.will be B.is C.is always being D.is being 70.Be careful!Your clothe

30、s will get caought in the machine.-Thank you._ so close to it.A.I didnt know I was B.I dont know I are C.I had thought I was D.I think I am 71.Now that she is out of job,Lucy _ going back to school,but she hasnt decided yet.A.had considered B.has been considering C.considered D.is going to consider

31、B 72.Years ago we didnt know this,but recent science _ that people who dont sleep well soon get ill.A.showed B.has shown C.will show D.is showing 73.The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ placed under the ministers car.A.has been B.was being C.had been D.would be 74.Beca

32、use the shop _,all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A.has closed down B.closed down C.is closing down D.had closed down 75.The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A.were waiting B.had been waiting C.had waited D.would wait 如何判断英语动词的时态 要熟练、正确地运用动词的时

33、态，首先要理解动词各种时态的意义、用法及其构成，然后再研究答题技巧。一般来说，判断动词的时态可以从以下四个方面入手：一、注意时间状语的提示所谓动词的时态指的是英语用于表现在不同的时间所发生的动作的动词形式，因此，动词特定的时态常常与特定的时间状语联系在一起。如：At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic.A.were going to flying B.well be flying C.well fly D.were to fly 题中的时间状语 at this time tomorrow 表示的是时间点，而表示在某个瞬间发生的动作是进行时的基本用法，故

34、选 B。二、注意句型与动词时态之间的对应关系。在英语中，不少句型与一些动词在时态的运用方面都存在着特定的对应关系，在很多情况下正确地判断句子中动词时态的运用就是一件轻而易举的事情了。如：Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions.A.will never reach B.have never reached 5 C.never reach D.never reached 在句型 祈使句+and/or+陈述句 中，陈述句的谓语要用will+动词原形，故选 A。三、注意某些动词与时态的对应关系。在英语里有些动词与时态有着特定的对应关系，即有些动词只能用

35、于某种或某些时态，而不能用于另一种或另一些时态。如果我们注意到某些动词与时态的这些对应关系，也能准确地判断动词的时态。如：-Can I help you,sir?-Yes,I bought this radio here yesterday,but it _ A.didnt work B.wont work C.cant work D.doesnt work work 一词表示机器不能正常运转、运行的意思时，用一般现在时的否定式，不用其他时态，故选 D。而 open,close,lock 等词表示门、窗等不能正常开、关、锁的意思时，则要用将来时的否定形式，即wont open/close/lo

36、ck 等，这是它们是以主动的形式表示被动的意义，等于 cant be opene/clsesed/locked等。1,by the end of 加过去时间，用于过去完成时；by the end of 加将来时间，用于将来完成时。四、注意上下文的提示。在绝大多数的情况下，动词的时态是由上下文决定的，这就要求我们一方面要熟记各种时态的适用范围，另一方面要求我们注意上下文的提示。如：-Is this raincoat yours?-No,mine _ there behind the door.A.is hanging B.has hung C.hangs D.hung 根据上下文的提示，is h

37、anging 表示的是目前的状态，故选 A。1 选 C。该句的含义是 他走进办公室，坐下来然后开始填表。根据前面的 stepped into the office 后面的 began to fill in the forms 这两个动作能够推断出，sat 与他们是一个主语发出的三个并列动作，故形式应一致，也用一般过去式。2 选 A。3 选 C。在这个时间状语从句中，主句谓语动词的动作发生在从句谓语动作之前，即 电影开演了十分钟 在 到达电影院 之前，故主句谓语动词应该用过去完成时，又因为 begin 这个动作无法延续，所以用 be 动词加上副词 on 来表示动作的延续。4 选 B。当主句是一般

38、将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。5 选 B。6 选 B。7 选 B。现在完成时的肯定句和段时间状语连用时必须用持续性动词。本题 A、B 两句都是现在完成时肯定句，而且都有时间状语。have 是持续性动词，而 buy 是瞬时性动词，所以 A 对，B 不对。C、D 两种译法采用一般过去式，其两种说说法也都是正确的，请同学们注意这种表达方法。8 选 B。句意是 我过去从来没想到你会给我带件礼物。现在收到了礼物，用 How nice of you!这一感叹句来表达内心的喜悦心情。9 选 B。第一分句中时间状语从句是一般过去时，所以主句也应该用一般过去时，而 but 连续

39、的第二分句表示的却是一个延续到目前的状态，与第一分句有对比之意，即过去与现在对比。第二个分句可以视为省略了 now,应该用现在完成时。句意是：我在大学时能说三门外国语，但现在除了几个单词之外几乎全忘光了。10.选 D。宾语从句中的动作 break into 与 steal 发生在 found这一过去时之前，因此用过去完成时。且house 与 break into,things 与 steal 有被动关系。11.选 B。主句用一般将来时或一般现在时，从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时。12、选 C。全句意思表示第一动作正在进行，这时突然发生了另一个动作。When 是并列连词，相当于 and at

40、that time(moment).13、选 D。14、选 A。答话中的 not yet，说明没搬入新房的原因是 房间正在被粉刷。用现在进行时的被动语态。15、选 C。从原题中的 We could have walked to the station,it was so near，是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，言外之意是 如果我们知道车站这样近，就会步行去了，而出租车毫无必要。但实际上并不知道，所以乘了出租车。根据这一情景，考生便可得知 A 为正确答案。16、选 B。It/This is+序数词+time+that 的句型中，that 从句常用现在完成时。17、选 A。18、选 A。在真实条

41、的状语从句中，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且 city noises 和 keep 是被动关系。19、选 A。slip into 这个 点 动作发生在 look 这个动词之中，所以第一空用一般过去，第二空用过去进行时。意思是：当没有人看见的时候，汤姆溜进了屋内。20、选 D。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。the last time 相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句。21、选 B。soon 这一信息词告诉考生应选择将来时。且主句的谓语动词是made,故用过去将来时。全句意思是：当他表明不久将离任时，我们都觉得吃惊。22、选 B。23、答案选B。right under

42、 my nose 这一信息句可暗示考生，该句是说：我原以为已经丢失了的钢笔，现在在我的书桌上，就在我的眼前。原以为用 thought,且 丢 发生在 thought 之前，故用过去完成时。24、选 6 D。问句中 How long 可以提示考生应该同完成时连用，而 before 所接的时间状语表进时。其主语应该用过去完成时。因为答句可以证明，他们是先相识一年多后才结婚。25、选 D。该题的考试目标为同义词用法上的区别和时态。miss 和 lose 均为 丢失 的意思，但前者用现在分词形式，主动结构，而后者常用过去分词形式，被动结构。根据这一规则，可排除 A 和 C。I have looked

43、for it everywhere 一句和 but still可以暗示，第二个空格应填入现在完成时的选项。26、选 A。27、选 A。道歉 用的是现在时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案中用现在完成时，表示对现在有影响。28、选 C。当 feel用做系动词时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案中用现在完成时，表示对现在有影响。29、选C。30、选 D。before 引导的时间状语从句中用现在时表示将来，collection 与 complete 之间为被动关系，所以答案为 D。全句意思是：我所集的邮票还差一张才能成整套。31、选 A。原题中的 Your phone number again?可理

44、解为 Could/Would you tell me your phone nunber again?Ididnt catch it(just now).表示我刚才没有听清楚。在电话用语中，如没听清对方，用一般过去时表示。32、选 A。原题中的 it all depends on the weather 这一信息句可告诉考生，应用现在完成时的被动语态，表示与现在有联系。33、选 B。34、选 B。强调过去的动作 见过她 对现在的影响 不必再描述她了，要用现在完成时。35、选 B。这句话可理解为 I dont think Jim saw me at that time,because at th

45、at time,he was just staring into space.stare 既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，意思 凝视，盯着看。36、选 D。根据问句和答句中时态的提示。可以知道问句要用现在完成时来表示 你是否看到我的眼镜一事 与答句对应。37、选D。第一空应填过去完成时，因为遗落钥匙的动作先发生。在过去时间里，等丈夫将要回家，应用过去将来时。38、选 B。从 我第一次遇见 lisa 是在三年前 可知，且后文有at the time该句应用过去时，故排除 A 项。at the time 不能与完成时连用，故排除 C、D 项。39、选 D。从Who is Jerry Cooper

46、?可知，填 D 项。因为，现在完成时，指发生在过去的事（下文已告之）与上文一般现在时有联系。40、选 C。表示正打算做某事或某事正在进行之中所发生的另外一件事。此句可以这样来理解：Iwas going when an unexpected visitor arrived.选项 C 之后省略一个地点名词。41、选 C。found（创建）这个词在汉语里好像没有语态，如受汉语影响，在用英语表达时用主动语态就错了。found 的过去分词是founded.42、选 C。take place 不能用于被动语态。类似 take place 的还有 break out,belong to,happen,dis

47、appear,last(持续)，suffer（遭受）等。43、选 B。主句中为一般将来时，unless 引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，而 措施 应该是 被采取，用被动语态。如果不采取措施，这水就会进一步受到污染。44、选 A。主句中用的是一般将来时，by the time 引导的时间状语从句中用现在时态。表示将来。句意为：到他三十岁时，他就会成为一句宇航员。45、选 B。该句的含义是 他脸上惊奇的神情表明了那件事使他出乎意料。有人以为 surprise 的变化形式修饰了 look,look 为物而误选了 A。实际上 surprising 的含义是（某物，某事）令人吃惊，而该句示的意思不是他的表情令人吃惊，而是他本身吃惊。BAAAB DBABD DBCDC BBCDA 54.A 55.B 59.C 61.A