2018年贵州省特岗教师招聘考试中学英语真题160.pdf

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1、2018 年贵州省特岗教师招聘考试中学英语真题(总分：，做题时间：120 分钟)一、第一部分 中学英语学科教学内容(总题数：0，分数：二、单项选择题(总题数：5，分数：give us_about products,such as their prices and uses.解析：本题考查名词的辨析。句意：广告能给我们提供很多关于产品的信息，比如它们的价格和用处等。A 项 information 意为“信息、消息”；B 项 news 意为“新闻”；C 项 words 意为“言语、话语”；D项 pictures 意为“照片”。所以答案为 A。shirt will you take,Betty-_.

2、The blue one is too long and the white one is too short.解析：本题考查不定代词的辨析。句意：贝蒂，你想要哪一件衬衫两件都不想要，蓝色的太长，白色的太短。A 项 both 表示“两者都”；B 项 neither 表示“两者都不”；C 项 either 表示“两者中的任何一个”：D 项 none 表示“三者都不”。所以答案为 B。the last Paralympics,all the rooms in the Paralympic Village in Beijing are so designed that theyare _to the

3、 disabled.解析：本题考查形容词的辨析。句意：上一届北京残奥会期间，残奥村所有的房间都是经过精心设计的以便于残疾人进入。be accessible to 意为“容易进入的，容易接近的”；be availableto 意为“可用的；可被利用的”；be convenient to 意为“方便的”；be valid to 意为“对有效”。结合语境可知，A 项更符合。and Lucy must both like movies.!often meet them at the cinema.-_ is Lucy,not Jerry,who likes movies.解析：本题考查强调句型。句意：

4、一杰里和露西一定都喜欢看电影，我经常会在电影院遇见他们。一是露西喜欢看电影，而不是杰里。本题考查 It isthatwho的句型，所以答案为 C。,have a rest please.You_in the kitchen ever since you came home.worked working been working work 解析：本题考查动词时态。句意：妈妈，请休息一下，自从你回家以后就一直在厨房里忙。本题中 since 在句中引导时间状语从句，从句用过去时，主句用现在完成时的进行时表示动作一直持续到现在。所以答案为 C。三、汉译英(总题数：5，分数：6.几经周折，我才在一家金矿

5、找到一份工作。_ 正确答案：(After trying hard，I got a job in a gold mine)解析：7.那时这被认为是一次技术革命，也是我从事人工智能研究的开始。_ 正确答案：(At that time，it was considered as a technological revolution and the start of my study of ar-tificial intelligence)解析：8.到了这个时候，他的餐馆本该宾客盈门。_ 正确答案：(By now his restaurant ought to be full of people)解析：

6、9.昨天我们见了面，我做自我介绍时，他靠得很近。_ 正确答案：(When we met yesterday，he moved close to me as I introduced myself)解析：10.事实的经过是这样的。_ 正确答案：(This is how the story goes)解析：四、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：Once there was a little girl who came to live in an orphanage(孤儿院).As Christmas time was drawing near,all of the other children 11_t

7、elling the little girl about the beautiful Christmas tree that would ap-pear in the hall downstairs on Christmas morning.After their usual 12_,each child would be given their only Christmas gift,a small orange.The headmaster of the orphanage was very 13_with the kids.So on Christmas Eve,when he 14_t

8、he little girl slipping down the stairs to peek(偷看)at the much-heard-of Christmas tree,he 15_that the little girl would not receive her Christmas orange because she had been so curious as to disobey the rules.The little girl ran back to her room 16_,crying at her terrible fate.The next morning as th

9、e other chil-dren were going down for breakfast,the little girl stayed in her bed.She couldnt 17_the thought of see-ing the others receive their gift while there would be 18_for her.Later,as the children came back up-stairs,the little girl was surprised to be handed a napkin(餐巾).As she carefully ope

10、ned it,there,to her19_,was an orange all peeled and sectioned(分瓣).How could this be she asked.Then,she real-ized that each child had taken one section from their orange for her so that she,too,would have a Christmasorange.What an example of the true meaning of Christmas those orphan children showed

11、that morning!HowI 20_the world would show the same kind of concern for others,not only at Christmas,but throughoutthe year!（分数：10）(1).（分数：1）解析：句意理解题。句意：当圣诞节来临的时候，别的孩子就开始给她讲述关于美丽圣诞树的故事。所以答案为 B。(2).（分数：1）解析：语境分析题。联系下文的“were going down for breakfast”可知，本题答案为 A。(3).（分数：1）解析：语境分析题。分析下文，根据校长因为小女孩下楼偷看圣诞树而没

12、有给她发橘子可知，校长对孩子们要求很严格。所以答案为 D。(4).（分数：1）解析：语境分析题。根据下文小女孩受到了校长的惩罚推理可知，此处则是校长抓住了小女孩偷看圣诞树。所以答案为 A。(5).（分数：1）解析：词义辨析题。句意：他宣布：小女孩将不会收到圣诞节的礼物橘子，因为她太好奇而违反了规定。notice 意为“注意”；declare 意为“宣布，宣称”；explain 意为“解释”；doubt 意为“怀疑，疑惑”。所以答案为 B。(6).（分数：1）解析：语境分析题。联系上下文可知，小女孩未收到圣诞礼物，所以很伤心。答案为 B。(7).（分数：1）解析：语境分析题。联系上文可知，小女孩

13、不能收到礼物，所以她不能忍受看着别人收到礼物。答案为 A。(8).（分数：1）解析：语境分析题。根据上文可知，小女孩没有收到礼物。所以答案为B。(9).（分数：1）解析：语境分析题。联系上下文可知，小女孩本不该收到礼物却收到了礼物，所以她很惊讶。所以答案为 A。(10).（分数：1）解析：语境分析题。纵观全文，由孩子们在圣诞节给小女孩送橘子献关爱这件事可知，作者希望人们一直要关爱他人，而不仅仅是在圣诞节这一天。答案为 C。五、书面表达(总题数：1，分数：11.假如你叫李华，是南开中学的一名学生。最近你校在为一批来自加拿大的学生征寻住宿家庭，你有意申请。请根据下表提供的信息用英语给校长写封信，说

14、明你申请的理由。申请理由 住宿条件宽敞，整洁，环境优美 语言优势 擅长英语，父母也懂英语，不会有交流困难 接待经验 上个月刚刚接待过两名美国学生 参观游览 父亲可驾车陪同参观附近的名胜 其他(内容由考生自己添加)注意：(1)文章必须包括所有要点。(2)字数：100 字左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear sir，Im writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families for the Canadian students _ 正确答案：(One possible version:Dear sir

15、,Im writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families for the Canadian students.Thereare following reasons.Firstly,Our house is large and clean and it lies in a beautiful area of the city,whichmakes the students live a comfortable life.Secondly,I am good at English and my parents a

16、lso know someEnglish,therefore,there is no trouble communicating with the students.What is more,we received twoAmerican students and we have a great time for all of us.Finally,my father is a great driver,who can showlots of places of interest in our town to the students and Im sure they will have a

17、glad visiting in our town.Besides,my mother cooks well,who can make them enjoy delicious Chinese food.I hope you can give methe chance to make friends with them.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua)解析：六、第二部分 高等学校对应于中学英语学科教学内容(总题数：0，分数：七、单项选择题(总题数：5，分数：one of the best-known American autho

18、rs of 20th century,Ernest Hemingway wrote all the followingnovels EXCEPT_.Whom the Bell Tolls Green Hills of Africa Sound and the Fury Old Man and the Sea 解析：本题考查对海明威作品的了解。A 项丧钟为谁而鸣、B 项非洲的青山、D 项老人与海都是海明威的作品，C 项喧嚣与躁动是威廉福克纳的作品。period ranging from 1865 to 1914 has been referred to as _in the literary h

19、istory of theUnited States.Age of Enlightenment Age of Romanticism England Transcendentalism Age of Realism 解析：本题考查美国的现实主义时期。A 项启蒙时期是 17 世纪后期18 世纪中期；B 项浪漫主义时期是 18 世纪末19 世纪初：C 项新英格兰超验主义兴起于 19 世纪 30 年代。所以答案为 D。utterance We are already working 25 hours a day,eight days a week.is in violation of the pri

20、nci-ple of_.解析：本题考查格莱斯合作原则中的质量准则。质量准则要求说话者不要说自己认为不真实的话，不要说缺乏足够证据的话。题干中“一天工作 25 个小时，一周工作 8 天”的说法，明显错误，违背了质量准则。所以答案为 A。semantic components of the word gentleman can be written as_.A.+ANIMATE,+MALE,+HUMAN,-ADULT B.+ANIMATE,+MALE,+HUMAN,+ADULT C.+ANIMATE,-MALE,+HUMAN,-ADULT D.+ANIMATE,-MALE,+HUMAN,+ADUL

21、T 解析：本题考查单词的语义成分。单词的语义成分就是把一个词项分解成一组更小的成分，如题中 gentleman 的语义就可以分解为animate、human、male、adult，且在分析中用“+”表示具有此语义特征，用“-”表示不具有此语义特征，所以最后的语义成分为+ANIMATE，+MALE，+HUMAN，+ADULT。a salesman,he works on a(an)_ basis,taking 10%of everything he sells.解析：本题考查短语的固定搭配。句意：作为一个销售人员，他按照销售量的 10提取佣金。commission basis 为固定搭配，意为“

22、佣金制”。所以答案为 C。八、英译汉(总题数：1，分数：police officer in a small town stopped a motorist who was speeding down Main Street.But officer,the man said,I can explain.Just be quiet!snapped the officer.Or Im going to let you cool off injail until the chief gets back.But officer,I just wanted to say.And I said KEEP Q

23、UIET!Nowyoure going to jail!A few hours later,the officer checked up on his prisoner and said,Lucky for youthe chief is at his daughters wedding.Hell be in a great mood when he gets here.Dont count on it,said the prisoner.Im the groom;he is my father-in-law._ 正确答案：(一名骑摩托车的男子在大街上超速行驶，警官将他拦了下来。“警官，我”男

24、子辩解说，“听我解释”“你闭嘴!”警官喝道：“等长官回来，我让你到监狱里去反省!”“警官，我是说”“我叫你闭嘴!你等着进监狱吧!”几小时以后，警官给罪犯做笔录的时候说：“你挺走运的，今天长官女儿结婚。他回来心情一定不错。”“甭指望了，”罪犯说：“我是新郎，他是我岳父。”)解析：九、阅读理解(总题数：2，分数：In recent years,we have all watched the increasing commercialization of the campus.The numerous ad-vertising posters and the golden arches of fas

25、t food outlets may be an insult to our aesthetic sensibilities,butthey are,arguably,no worse than ugly.Some of the other new features of commercialized campus life do,however,constitute a serious threat to things we rightly respect.Privatization and the business modelare the potential menace.What do

26、 these notions mean To me,they involve an increased dependence on industry and charitableactions for operating the university;an increased amount of our resources being directed to applied orso-called practical subjects,both in teaching and in research;a proprietary treatment of research results,wit

27、h the commercial interest in secrecy overriding the publics interest in free,shared knowledge;and anattempt to run the university more like a business that treats industry and students as clients and ourselves asservice providers with something to sell.We pay increasing attention to the immediate ne

28、eds and demands ofour customers and,as the old saying goes,the customer is always right.Privatization is particularly frightening from the point of view of public well-being.A researcheremployed by a university-affiliated hospital in Canada,working under contract with a medicine-makingcompany,made p

29、ublic her findings that a particular drug was harmful.This violated the terms of hercontract,and so she was fired.Her dismissal caused a scandal,and she was subsequently restored to herprevious position.The university and hospital in question are now working out something similar to tenure forhospit

30、al-based researchers and guidelines for contracts,so that more public exposure of privately funded research will become possible.This is a rare victory and a small step in the right direction,but the general trend is the other way.Thanks to profit-driven private funding,researchers are not only forc

31、ed to keep valuable information secret,they are often contractually obliged to keep discovered dangers to public health under wraps,too.Of course,we must not be too naive about this.Governments can unwisely insist on secrecy,too,as did the British Ministry of Agriculture,Fisheries,and Food in the wo

32、rk they funded in connection with the bovine spongiform encephalopathy epidemic.Thisprevented others from reviewing the relevant data and pointing out that problems were more serious thangovernment was letting on.（分数：5）(1).From the first paragraph we can learn that the campus life has become_.（分数：1）

33、convenient harmful ugly more aesthetic than before 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“Some of the other new features of com-mercidized campus lifewe rightly respect”可知，本题答案为 B。(2).Privatization and the business model in this passage most probably mean_.（分数：1）menace to life trend on campus on industry and chariti

34、es features of campus life 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句可知，“privatization”和“business moclel”最可能指的是大学生活的新特征。所以答案为D。(3).The author believes that we should pay_.（分数：1）attention to the public interest in free,shared knowledge attention to applied subjects attention to the commercial interest in the secrecy of re

35、search results attention to the immediate needs and demands of our customers 解析：细节理解题。根据“a proprietary treatment of researeh results，with the commercialinterest in secrecy overriding the public interest in free，shared knowledge”可知，作者认为不应该践踏公众获得和分享知识的自由。所以答案为 A。(4).The researcher mentioned in the thi

36、rd paragraph was fired because_.（分数：1）worked for the rival of the company failed to keep her research results secret was committed to a contract with a company was obliged to keep her discoveries secret 解析：细节理解题。根据“made public her findings that a particular drug was harmfulThis violated the terms of

37、 her contract，and so she was fired”可知，她将药物有害公之于众，违反了合同，所以被公司解雇了。因此答案为 C。(5).It is implied in the passage that_.（分数：1）general public is too naive to accept the privatization notion that the customer is always right is out of date is a general trend that there will be more public disclosure of private

38、ly funded research bovine spongiform encephalopathy epidemic in Britain was more serious than what was disclosed 解析：理解推断题。根据文章最后一句话“这样做可以防止别人检查相关数据并指出比政府所透露的更为严重的问题”可知，D 项符合题意。Justice in society must include both a fair trail to the accused and the selection of an appropriate punish-ment for those p

39、roven guilty.Because justice is regarded as one form of equality,we find in its earlier ex-pressions the idea of a punishment equal to the crime.Recorded in the Bible is the expression an eye for aneye,and a tooth for a tooth.That is,the individual who has done wrong has committed an offense against

40、society.To make repayment for this offense,society must get equally balanced,which can be done only byimposing an equal injury upon him.This conception of deserved-punishment justice is reflected in many partsof the legal codes and procedures of modern times,which is illustrated when we demand the d

41、eath penaltyfor a person who has committed murder.This philosophy of punishment was supported by the German idealistHegel,who believed that society owed it to the criminal to put into operation a punishment equal to the crimehe had criminal had by his own actions denied his true self and it is neces

42、sary to do some-thing that will eliminate this denial and restore the self that has been denied.To the murderer nothing lessthan giving up his own life will pay his debt.The demand for the death penalty is a right the state owes thecriminal and it should not deny him what he deserves.Modern jurists

43、have tried to replace deserved-punishment justice with the notion of corrective(改造式的)justice.The aim of the latter is not to abandon the concept of equality but to find a more adequate way toexpress it.It tries to preserve the idea of equal opportunity for each individual to realize the best that is

44、 inhim.This does not mean that criminals will escape punishment or be quickly returned to take up careers ofcrime.It means that justice is to heal the individual,not simply to get with him.Therefore,his conviction ofcrime must not deprive him of the opportunity to make his way in the society of whic

45、h he is a part.（分数：5）(1).According to the Bible,the concept of equality in justice means_.（分数：1）criminal must be severely punished criminal must be given a punishment that is exactly the same as the crime he has done criminal must be given a punishment that he deserves criminal must be pay for his c

46、rime with his eyes and teeth 解析：细节理解题。根据“an eye for an eye，and a tooth for a tooth”的意思“以眼还眼，以牙还牙，可知，圣经提倡给予犯罪的人应有的惩罚，只有 B 项符合题意。所以答案为 B。(2).The result of deserved-punishment justice is_.（分数：1）criminals winning of a true hfe criminals taking death penalty for the crime committed by him criminals denia

47、l of his true self restoration of the criminals guilty self to the self before the crime 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“it is necessary to do something that will eliminate thisdenial and restore the selfthat has been denied可知，法律制裁是为了让犯罪分子恢复到犯罪之前的自己。所以答案为 D。(3).In the sentence:society owed it to the criminal to pu

48、t into operation a punishment equal to the crime hehad committed the underlined part can be interpreted as:society_.（分数：1）in debt to the criminal and must put him into operation as a punishment consider punishment as something it must do so that the criminal can get paid back for his crime the crimi

49、nal equality and must first show it in action an operation of equal crime to the criminal 解析：细节理解题。句意：社会有责任让犯罪分子得到应有的惩罚。所以答案为 B。(4).The main difference between deserved-punishment and corrective justice is_.（分数：1）latter is for non-punishment equality latter hates an eye for an eye equality of punish

50、ment latter places the criminals equal rights in life above everything else latter focuses on both reforming the criminal and giving him new opportunities in society 解析：细节理解题。deserved-punishment 强调犯罪分子受到的惩罚应该与其犯罪程度等值，而 corrective justice 重在对犯罪分子进行拯救。所以答案为 D。(5).Compared with the old justice concept,