通用版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit3Backtothepast教师用书牛津译林版必修4419.pdf

《通用版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit3Backtothepast教师用书牛津译林版必修4419.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《通用版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit3Backtothepast教师用书牛津译林版必修4419.pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 1 通用版高三英语一轮复习第 1 部分基础知识解读Unit3Backtothepast教师用书牛津译林版必修 3 .写作单词会拼写 1flee vt.&vi.逃避，逃跑；迅速离开 2ruin n.废墟；毁坏 vt.破坏，毁灭 3ahead adv.(时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先 4judge v.判断；审判 n.法官，审判员；裁判员 judgement n.判断；判决 5decorate vt.装饰，装潢 decoration n.装饰，装饰品 6declare vt.宣布，宣称 declaration n.宣布，宣告；宣言，声明；申报，声明(书)7educate vt.教育 edu

2、cation n.教育，培养 educator n.教育者，教育家 8aware adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的 awareness n.认识，意识 9remain v.遗留，剩余；继续存在 remaining adj.剩余的 remains n.遗物，遗迹，遗骸 10fortune n.运气 fortunate adj.幸运的 unfortunate adj.不幸的，遗憾的 11express n.表达；表示 expression n.表达；表情，神色 2 12wood n.木头 wooden adj.木制的 13poison n.毒药，毒物 vt.毒害；下毒 poisonous adj

3、.有毒的 14destroy vt.毁坏，摧毁 destruction n.破坏，毁灭 destructive adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的 15explode vi.爆炸 explosion n.爆炸，爆发 16culture n.文化 cultural adj.文化的 17wealth n.财富，财产 wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的 18gradual adj.渐渐的，逐渐的 gradually adv.逐渐地，渐渐地.阅读单词要识记 19extreme adj.极度的；极端的 20ceremony n.仪式，典礼 21audience n.观众，听众 22found vt.兴建，创

4、建 23disaster n.灾难 24material n.材料；物质 adj.物质的 25statue n.雕像 26commercial adj.商业的，贸易的 27volcano n.火山 28erupt vi.(火山等)爆发 29leather n.皮革 30glory n.辉煌；荣耀，光荣 高频短语会默写 1take over 夺取；接管 3 2turn out 结果是 3break down 分解；失败；崩溃；抛锚 4be divided into 被划分为 5on exhibition 展出，展览 6carry out 执行，贯彻，完成 7in memory of 纪念 8no

5、 doubt 无疑，确实 9rise up against 起义 10stand in ones path 阻碍(某人)11come down with 患(病)12have enough of 对感到厌烦 教材原句会背诵 句式仿写能应用 1.Near the city was a volcano.(介词短语位于句首引起的全部倒装)1.邻桌坐着一个等人的漂亮姑娘。At the next table waiting for someone.2.The desert was once a green land with huge trees，but they were cut down and t

6、hat resulted in the city being buried by sandwhat a pity！(“the city being buried by sand”为动名词的复合结构)2.我们队有赢得比赛的希望吗？Is there any hope of？3.In less than 9 minutes，the ship sank with 1，177 men on board.(“with 1，177 men on board”为 with 的复合结构)3.她眼中含着眼泪说了声再见。She said goodbye .【答案】1.was/sat a pretty girl 2.

7、our team winning the match 3.with tears in her eyes 精讲 4 个考纲单词 ruin n.C(pl.)废墟，遗迹；U毁坏，毁灭，崩溃 vt.破坏，毁灭；使破产 4 教材原句 A scholar from the local cultural institute，Professor Zhang，told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom.当地文化研究所的一位学者张教授告诉我

8、们，大约在 1900 年，欧洲探险家斯文海定发现了楼兰王国的遗址。(1)in ruins 成为废墟(2)fall/come into ruin 被破坏了，被毁了 be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟 be ruined by 被破坏 When they returned to Rockway the next day，they found their neighborhood in ruins.(2016 年北京高考阅读理解 B)当他们第二天回到 Rockway 的时候，他们发现他们的社区成为了一片废墟。Many ancient sculptures fell into ruin

9、after the flood.洪灾过后，许多古代的雕塑都毁了。remains n遗物，遗迹，遗骸；剩余物 教材原句 Sven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand，together with a lot of treasures，including coins，painted pots，material such as silk，documents and wall paintings.斯文发现了埋于沙下的建筑遗迹以及许多宝藏，包括钱币、带有画的壶、像丝绸这样的布料、文献以及壁画。(1)remain v 留下；仍然是 r

10、emainadj./n./p.p/prep.p 保持 remain to be done 有待于被做(2)remaining adj.剩余的 It remains to be seen(see)whether the news that a new library will be built in our school is true.我们学校将建一个新图书馆的消息是否真实还有待证实。【导学号：92872048】The guests came in，but she remained seated(seat)at the desk reading.客人们都来了，但她还坐在写字台旁读书。名师点津(

11、1)当表示“剩余的，剩下的”意思时，常把 remaining 放在被修饰词之前作前置定语，而 left 常放在被修饰词之后作后置定语。(2)remain 多用作系动词，后常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式的被动形式。aware adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的 教材原句 In many cases，his questions made his students aware of their own 5 errors.在很多情况下，他的问题使他的学生意识到自己的错误。(1)awareness n 认识，意识(2)be aware that.知道；意识到 be/become aware of 知道/

12、意识到 as far as I am aware 就我所知 make sb.aware of 使某人意识到 As far as I am aware，the invitations to the party have all been sent.就我所知，派对的邀请函已经全部发出了。However，it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.然而，因为无论选择什么样的生活方式每个人都面临着空气污染

13、，所以意识到这些危险是重要的。Health officials have tried to raise awareness(aware)about AIDS among teenagers.卫生部门努力提高青少年对艾滋病的认识。链接写作 一句多译 这项运动旨在使人们认识到被动吸烟的危害。The campaign aims to the dangers of passive smoking.(aware)The campaign aims to the dangers of passive smoking.(awareness)【答案】make people aware of raise peo

14、ples awareness of judge n法官，审判员；裁判员 v判断；审判；裁判 教材原句 At his trial，he defended himself by asking his judges yet more questions.在审讯中，他问法官更多的问题来为自己辩护。judge.from/by.根据来判断 judge sb./sth.to be.判断某人/事是 judging by/from.根据来判断 so/as far as I can judge 依我判断 The book，as far as I can judge，is remarkably accurate.就

15、我看来，这本书内容相当准确。According to what he said，we can judge him to be(be)an optimistic boy.6 根据他所说的话，我们可以判断他是一个乐观的男孩。Judging(judge)from the response of the audience，the performance was quite a success.从观众的反应看来，这次演出相当成功。名师点津 judging from/by 常看作是固定短语，在句子中一般作状语，judging 不能换成 judged。诠释 3 个核心短语 take over 夺取，占据；接

16、替；接管 教材原句 In 89 BC，the Romans took over Pompeii.公元前 89 年，罗马人占据了庞贝。take up 拿起；占用；开始(从事)take off 起飞；脱掉(衣服等)；开始获得成功 take in 吸收；欺骗；理解 take down 记录下来；拆除 take on 承担；呈现；雇用 He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.他脱掉我湿漉漉的靴子，让我在火炉旁坐下。With economy recovering，more and more workers are taken on 随着经

17、济的恢复，越来越多的工人受到雇用。Glenn has taken up pottery.格伦已经喜欢上了陶艺。in memory of 纪念 教材原句 In memory of the Americans who died in the attack，a national memorial was built in Pearl Harbor just above the remains of the Arizona.为了纪念在这次突袭中死去的美国人，在珍珠港人们在沉没的亚利桑那舰的遗址上建了一座国家纪念馆。in honour of 为了纪念 in search of 寻找 in need of

18、 需要 in favor of 赞同，有利于 in charge of 负责，掌管 in place of 代替 Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help.7 当有人需要帮助的时候，行动胜于言语。Mr.Brown is in charge of the company when the boss is out.老板不在时布朗先生掌管公司。The candidate stood aside in favor of a more suitable man.那位候选人退出竞选，把机会让给一位更合适的人。no doubt 无

19、疑，确定 高考佳句 My brothers can no doubt remember hours spent cleaning the house.(2016 年浙江高考阅读理解 D)毫无疑问我的哥哥们记得一起打扫房屋的时光。(1)There is no doubt that.毫无疑问 There is some doubt whether.怀疑是否 without doubt 毫无疑问(2)dont doubt that.不用怀疑 doubt whether/if.怀疑/不相信是否 I doubt whether/if I can finish the work on time.我怀疑我能

20、否按时完成工作。There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.毫无疑问这位候选人的优势在于他用英语与外国人交流的能力。Theres some doubt whether he has the ability to do the job.他是否有能力做这项工作有些疑问。名师点津(1)当 doubt 用作名词时，在肯定句中用 whether(不可用 if)引导同位语从句；在否定句中用 that 引导同位语从句。(2)当 do

21、ubt 用作动词时，在肯定句中用 whether 或 if 引导宾语从句；在否定句、疑问句中后跟 that 引导宾语从句。突破 2 个高考句型 (教材 P43)The desert was once a green land with huge trees，but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sandwhat a pity!这片沙漠曾经是绿树成荫的绿洲，但这些树被砍倒了，结果这座城市被沙尘埋了起来多么遗憾啊！本句是 but 连接的并列句，resulted in 后面的宾语 the city b

22、eing buried by sand是动名词的复合结构。city 与 bury 之间存在被动关系，故用 being buried。8 The accident led to five people(s)being killed，including a child.那起事故导致五人丧生，包括一个孩子。在动名词复合结构中，用普通格或所有格，一般遵循下列原则：(1)若动名词复合结构作主语，则其逻辑主语用名词的所有格或物主代词。(2)若动名词复合结构作宾语或表语，当其逻辑主语指人时，则该逻辑主语用普通格或所有格均可。(3)若动名词的逻辑主语是无生命的事物，则名词要用普通格。Toms refusing

23、 to accept the invitation upset me.汤姆拒绝接受邀请让我很生气。The new evidence led to the thief being caught(catch)新证据导致小偷被捉住。In less than 9 minutes，the ship sank with 1，177 men on board在不到 9分钟的时间里，船连同船上的 1 177 人都沉了下去。with 1，177 men on board 为 with 复合结构，即“with宾语宾语补足语”，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。

24、with 复合结构 with宾语doing（doing表主动或正在进行）done（done表被动或完成）to do（to do表将来，常用主动形式表示被动意义）adj./adv.（adj./adv.表状态）prep.（phrase）n.The child with only a shirt on was trembling with cold.只穿着一件衬衫的那个孩子冻得直发抖。He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring(stare)at him.全班同学都盯着他看，他感到更不自在了。He and another man are hidin

25、g in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat(eat)在暴风雪期间，他和另一个人被困在一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可吃。链接写作 例句的其他表达方式：He felt more uneasy when the whole class stared at him.(when 引导从句)The whole class staring at him，he felt more uneasy.(独立主格结构)9 多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型 基础考点全面练.单句语法填空 1The judge (declare)that the young

26、man was guilty of an attempted murder，while he himself insisted that he was innocent.2 Huge areas of rainforest are being (destroy)every year by human beings seeking quick profits.【导学号：92872049】3Early to bed and early to rise makes one healthy，(wealth)and wise.4Having finished the work ahead time，th

27、ey were given a long holiday.5In recent years，a great deal of rubbish (pour)into the river，which smells terrible.6I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an (express)of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.7The Chinese Communist Party (found)on July 1，1921.8His con

28、fidence built up (gradual)as he gained more and more experience in teaching.9The new mayor hadnt thought so many people rose against him.10The research showed beyond doubt smoking contributes to heart disease.【答案】1.declared 2.destroyed 3.wealthy 4.of 5.has been poured 6.expression 7.was founded 8.gr

29、adually 9.up 10.that.单句改错 1I think there is one problem remains to be solved.2Judged from his expression，we know that he is pleased with it.【导学号：92872050】3During these years，I have had the chance explore many different places throughout the world.4The area was put under a government protection so it

30、 could be preserved and studied.5The paintings which are housed in the gallery are in great cultural value.10 【答 案】1.remainsremaining 2.JudgedJudging 3.explore 前 加 to 4.athe 5.第二个 inof 重难考点多维练 1aware 多棱镜(1)单句语法填空 Most smokers are perfectly aware the dangers of smoking.He seems (aware)of the trouble

31、hes causing，otherwise he would stop it.The teacher has tried to make him raise environmental (aware)(2)完成句子 总之，世界各地的人们都应该知道缺水这一真实状况，并来保护现有的水资源。In conclusion，people around the world should of water shortage and protect the present water resources.他完全意识到对一位语言学习者来说发音很重要。that pronunciation is very impor

32、tant to a language learner.【答案】of unaware awareness be/become aware of the real situation He is quite aware 2ruin 点点练(1)单句语法填空 Years of fighting has left Iraq (ruin)It rained for two weeks on end，completely (ruin)our holiday.This country was once proud of its education system.Now it seems to be ruins.(2)单句改错 The castle has fallen into ruins.After he was dead，his body would ruin it in twelve months.【导学号：92872051】【答案】ruined ruining in ruinsruin ititself 3with 复合结构全扫描