四川省雅安市2022年中考英语真题解析版5491.pdf

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1、四川省雅安市 2022 年中考英语真题 一、单项填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）1I usually get up _ 6:30 in the morning.And you?Aat Bon Cin Dfor【答案】A【知识点】介词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我通常在早上六点半起床。你呢？at 用在具体的时间点前面；on 用在具体的某天或某天的上午，下午或晚上前面；in 用在年份，季节，月份，上午，下午或晚上前面；for 用在时间段前；根据6:30 可知这里是用在具体的时间点前，用 at，故答案为 A。【点评】考查介词辨析。时间介词 at 的用法。2Excuse me._ I

2、sit here?Youd better not.Its the mans seat.AMust BNeed CCould DShould【答案】C【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：请问，我可以坐这儿吗？你最好不要。这是男士座位。must 必须；need 需要；could 可以，能；should 应该；根据 Youd better not.可知这里是询问我可以做这里吗，表示请求，could表示委婉的提出请求，故答案为 C。【点评】考查情态动词。识记情态动词表请求的用法。3The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in February,2022,Beiji

3、ng.Ahold Bheld Cis held Dwas held【答案】D【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：第 24 届冬奥会于 2022 年 2 月在北京举行。hold 举行，一般现在时，主动语态；held举行，一般过去时，主动语态；is held 举行，一般现在时的被动语态；was held 一般过去时的被动语态；主语是 The 24th Winter Olympic Games，是动词 hold 的承受者，用被动语态。根据识记 in February,2022 可知是过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，故答案为 D。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。识记被动语态的构成并运用

4、正确的时态。4Teenagers often listen to pop music _.Arelax Bto relax Crelaxing Drelaxed【答案】B【知识点】动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意：青少年经常听流行音乐来放松。relax 放松，动词原形；to relax 动词不定式，放松；relaxing 动名词/现在分词，放松；relaxed 动词过去式，放松；根据句子结构可知此处是表示听流行音乐的目的，做目的状语用动词不定式，故答案为 B。【点评】考查动词不定式。识记不定式做目的状语的用法。5Whats the matter,Dad?I have a _.I have to

5、see a dentist.Afever Bheadache Ctoothache Dstomachache【答案】C【知识点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：怎么了，爸爸？我牙痛。我得去看牙医。fever 发烧；headache 头疼；toothache 牙疼；stomachache 肚子疼；根据 I have to see a dentist.我得去看牙医，可知是牙疼，故答案为 C。【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记不同名词的意义。二、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onc

6、e a man and his wife worked for a businessman.There was a big box in the businessmans living room.The businessman pointed at the box and said,Theres only one thing you mustnt do.Dont 6 the box.After saying this,he left for the company.The woman said to her husband,There must be something expensive i

7、n the box.Lets open it,shall we?Her husband said no to her.The woman didnt give up her 7 .One day,she decided to find out what was in it.Her husband didnt stop her.She opened the box and looked inside.She found nothing in the box and tried hard to close it.But she 8 .That evening,the businessman cam

8、e home and found the box was open.He was very 9 and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home.But there was nothing in the box,the woman said.We havent taken anything at all.The businessman shouted at them,The box is not important.I cannot believe you.Thats 10 !6Amove Bopen Cclose Dtouch 7Ai

9、dea Bhabit Cattention Djob 8Asucceeded Bfailed Cfinished Dcontinued 9Aexcited Bglad Cangry Dworried 10Ainteresting Bwonderful Cuseful Dimportant【答案】6B；7A；8B；9C；10D【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述的是有关商人和佣人之间的事情。商人为了测试佣人是否值得信任，就把一个空盒子封上，放在卧室里，女佣人好奇，就打开了，但是里面什么也没有。通过这件事情，商人对佣人失去了信任，辞退了她。【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先

10、要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。6句意：不要打开这个盒子。move 移动；open 打开；close 关闭；touch 触摸。根据下文 The businessman pointed at the box and said,Theres only one thing you mustnt do.可知商人告诉他们别打开。故答案为 B。7句意：这个女人没有放弃她的想法。idea 主意，想法；habit 习惯；attention 注意力；job 工作。根据上文There must be something exp

11、ensive in the box.Lets open it，shall we?和 she decided to find out what was in it.可知，她没有改变想打开盒子的想法。故答案为 A。8句意：但是她失败了。succeeded 成功；failed 失败；finished 完成；continued 继续。根据 That evening,the businessman came home and found the box was open 可知女佣人没能关上盒子，因此选 failed。故答案为 B。9句意：他非常生气，要求那个女人和她的丈夫离开他的家。excited 兴奋

12、的；glad 高兴的；angry 生气的；worried 担心的。根据 asked the woman and her husband to leave his home.可知商人非常生气。故答案为 C。10句意：那是重要的！interesting 有趣的；wonderful 极好的；useful 有用的；important 重要的。根据 The box is not important.I cannot believe you.可知这里说的是不在相信他们，那是重要的，important 符合题意。故答案为 D。完形填空 There are many festivals around the

13、world.Dads have Fathers Day.Mums have Mothers Day.But do our grandparents have a 11?Yes,they do.The Double Ninth Festival is a 12 day for old people in China.The festival is on lunar September 9th.On this day,people show 13 and respect(尊敬)for their grandparents.Respecting old people is a tradition i

14、n China.There are many ways for Chinese people to 14 their respect.When an old person enters a room,everyone should stand up.Also,people are introduced from the 15 to the youngest.When we give something to an old person,two hands are used.The old usually dont have to buy tickets for buses and young

15、people always 16 their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.However,in western countries,old people have 17 lifestyles from those in China.They dont often live with their childrenthey live 18 .They dont want to get help from others.They even dont want to be offered seats by others.Westerne

16、rs 19 respect old people.For holidays,families usually 20 at the grand-parents homes.A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.11Ahouse Bfestival Cpartner Drelative 12Aboring Bsimple Cspecial Dsurprising 13Alove Binterest Chope Dinvitation 14Astop Bexpress Cfin

17、d Drefuse 15Arichest Btallest Coldest Dstrongest 16Aoffer Blend Csell Dtake 17Ausual Bstrange Csame Ddifferent 18Awisely Beasily Calone Dsadly 19Astill Beven Conly Djust 20Agrow up Bget off Cmake up Dget together【答案】11B；12C；13A；14B；15C；16A；17D；18C；19A；20D【知识点】社会文化类；说明文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中西方尊重老人的不同方

18、式。【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。11句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗?house 房子；festival 节日；partner 伙伴；relative 亲戚。根据 There are many festivals around the world.Dads have Fathers Day.Mums have Mothers Day.可知是询问祖父母有没有对应的节日，故答案为 B。12句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。boring 无聊的

19、；simple 简单的；special 特别的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据 The Double Ninth Festival is a.day for old people in China 可知，重阳节是一个针对老年人的特别节日，故答案为 C。13句意：在这一天,人们表达对祖父母的爱和尊敬。love 喜爱；interest 兴趣；hope 希望；invitation 邀请。根据 On this day,people show.and respect(尊敬)for their grandparents.可知，重阳节是对祖父母表达爱和尊敬的节日，故答案为 A。14句意：中国人表达敬意

20、的方式有很多。stop 停止；express 表达；find 找到；refuse 重复使用。根据 On this day,people show 3 and respect(尊敬)for their grandparents.可知，此处指表达尊敬有很多方法，故答案为B。15句意：此外，人们是由年长的介绍给年幼的。richest 最富有的；tallest 最高的；oldest 最老的；strongest最强壮的。根据people are introduced from the.to the youngest可知为了表达尊敬，是从年长的开始介绍，故答案为 C。16句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，老

21、人通常不用买票，年轻人总是给老人让座。offer 主动提出；lend借出；sell 售卖；take 带走。根据下文 They even dont want to be ofered seats by others.可知此处指给老人让座，offer a seat让座，故答案为 A。17句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国的老年人不同。usual 普通的，平常的；strange 奇怪的；same 相同的；different 不同的。根据They dont often live with their children可知，西方老年人的生活与中国的不同，故答案为 D。18句意：他们不经常和孩

22、子住在一起 他们独自生活。wisely 明智地；easily 容易地；alone 独自；sadly难过地。根据 They dont often live with their children 可知老年人独自生活，故答案为 C。19句意：西方人仍然尊重老人。sill 仍然；even 甚至；only 只有；just 仅仅。根据 For holidays,families usually.at the grand-parents homes 可知，西方人仍然尊重老人，故答案为 A。20句意：在假期，家人通常会在祖父母的家里聚会。grow up 成长；get off 下车；make up 编造；ge

23、t together聚集。根据 families uaully.at the grand-parents homes 可知，家人通常会聚在一起，故答案为 D。三、阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读理解 Tony is reading an advertisement in a magazine.Its about weekend classes.The Learning Centre,Garden City Weekend Classes for this month:Class 1.Get good grades!Forget information and do

24、 poorly on tests?In this class learn to.remember more.think quickly and read fast.get high scores.Class 2.Find true love.today!Are you shy and lonely?In this class,learn to.talk to people:start a conversation with a stranger.be more friendly and outgoing.understand a persons body language.Class 3.Yo

25、u are on TV!Many actors get their start in television.You can too!In this class,learn to.act in TV ads.use your voice on the radio.get TV and radio jobs.Class 4 See the world for free!Travelling is expensive.But you can see the world for very little money!In this class,learn to.get discount(50%80%)o

26、n plane tickets.travel with your friends for free.see the world by ship$1 per day!This course is also online at www.ASRLC.21Whats the advertisement about?AStudy plan.BWeekend classes.CSummer camp.DSports meeting.22How many classes are mentioned in this advertisement?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.23In Clas

27、s 2,what will you learn to do?AGet good grades.BGet TV and radio jobs.CBe more friendly and outgoing.DTravel with your friends for free.24In which class can you take online courses?AClass 1.BClass 2.CClass 3.DClass 4.25What does the underlined word discount in Class 4 mean?A折扣 B免费 C礼品 D退款【答案】21B 22C

28、 23C 24D 25A【知识点】广告布告类；应用文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了关于周末课程的相关广告信息。【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答案。在阅读时又要特殊留意文中的黑体、大写等。21细节理解题。根据 Tony is reading anadvertisement in a magazine.Its about weekend classes.可知广告是关于周末课程的。故答案为 B。22细节理解题。根据文中的 Class 1、Class2、Class3、Class4，可知这则广告中提到了 4 个班级。故答案为C。23细节理解题

29、。根据 Class 2 中的 be more friendly and outgoing.可知在二班你将学习更加友好和外向。故答案为 C。24细节理解题。根据 Class 4 中的 This course is also online at www.ASRLC.可知你可以在四班上在线课程。故答案为 D。25词义猜测题。根据上文 Travelling is expensive.But you can see the world for very little money!In this class,learn to.和 get discount(50%-80%)on plane tickets.

30、（购买机票可享受 50%-80%的_）可知，discount 是折扣的含义。故答案为 A。阅读理解 Lucy Brown,aged 12,puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too.She sews(缝纫)blankets(毯子)for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick,feeling unhappy,or losing a family member.Lucy got the idea four years ago.She ha

31、d just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift for her friends birthday.She loved it,Lucy says.So,I thought maybe other kids might need that kind of love.Her mom posted(发布)on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed care.They collected the kids suggestions.When 20 s

32、uggestions came,Lucy didnt just choose one.She met all of their needs!She has already made more than 800 blankets for kids in countries.Her favorite part is learning about each child.I love hearing their stories and getting to know them,she says.She tries to design styles according to the childrens

33、interests.On each of the blanket,Lucy adds a hand-sewn(手工缝制的)heart.Thats to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved,she says.Many kids who receive a blanket keep in touch with Lucy.She now has friends all over the world.I love knowing that I can make a difference.Lucy says.Everyone can d

34、o something.Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.26When did Lucy get the idea to sew blankets for other kids?AAt the age of 4.BAt the age of 8.CAt the age of 12.DAt the age of 20.27Who made the kids know Lucys idea?AHer mother.BHer friend.CHer friends mother.DHer machine.28Why does Luc

35、y add a hand-sewn heart on each of the blanket?ABecause all the kids like hearts.BBecause her mother wants her to do it.CBecause she wants to make the blanket more beautiful.DBecause she wants to let the kids know they are loved.29Which of the following can best describe Lucy?ABrave and clever.BBeau

36、tiful and quiet.CKind and caring.DHonest and polite.30What can be the best title of the passage?ASmall Action,Big Love BGiving and Taking CMother and Daughter DBlankets and Lives【答案】26B 27A 28D 29C 30A【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了露西为那些生病、感到孤独、失去家人或成绩不佳的孩子缝毯子的善行义举。【点评】考查故事类阅读。细节理解题有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔

37、细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，要做到有理有据。26细节理解题。根据 Lucy Brown,aged 12,puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too.和Lucy got the idea four years ago.可知露西 12 岁了，四年前想到给其他孩子缝毯子的，也就是她 8 岁时。故答案为 B。27细节理解题。根据 Her mom posted on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanke

38、t for someone who needed care.可知她的母亲让孩子们知道露西的想法的。故答案为 A。28细节理解题。根据 Thats to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved 可知因为她想让孩子们知道他们被爱着。故答案为 D。29推理判断题。根据 Lucy Brown,aged 12,puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too.She sews blankets for children who are dealing with cha

39、llengessuch as being sick，feeling unhappy,or losing a family member.可知 12 岁的露西给孩子们的脸上带去微笑，让他们也很温暖。她缝纫毯子适用于应对疾病、不开心或失去家人等挑战的儿童。可知露西善良和体贴的。故答案为 C。30主旨大意题。根据短文内容和最后的总结 Many kids who receive a blanket keep in touch with Lucy.She now has friends all over the world.I love knowing that I can make a differe

40、nce.Lucy says.Everyone can do something.Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.可知本文主要讲述了露西为那些生病、感到孤独、失去家人或成绩不佳的孩子缝毯子的善行义举。小小的行为展示了大爱，可知 A 选项 Small Action,Big Love（小行动，大爱）符合题意。故答案为 A。阅读理解 Sharing the Long Journey The six-month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station has

41、just ended.Before they returned to the earth,they faced one last testreturning home safely.What had they done before they left the station?To go home after a long journey,you have to pack up.Besides their personal things,astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and samples(资料和样品)for furt

42、her research on Earth.The three astronauts also needed to clean the house.They must collect leftover food and the waste.The waste was put into the orbital module(轨道舱).It burned up as it enters Earthsatmosphere(大气层).The astronauts must also put equipment(设备)back in place.They needed to make sure that

43、 things like gym equipment are fixed to the walls for safety.Astronauts experience microgravity(微重力)for long periods of time.This affects their bodies.The three astronauts did physical exercises to keep strong.Experts made exercise plans for each of them to land safely.Tiangong space station will be

44、 completed before the end of this year.Other astronauts will be sent there for further tasks.31How long did the three Chinese astronauts stay in the space station?ASix months.BSeven months.CEleven months.DOne year.32What did they bring back to Earth?AWaste.BEquipment.CLeftover food.DExperimental dat

45、a and samples.33What did they do with the waste?AThey threw it away.BThey fixed it to the wall.CThey put it into the orbital module.DThey brought it back to the earth.34What does the underlined word them in Paragraph S refer to?AExperts.BAstronauts.CExercises.DExperiments.35What is the writers purpo

46、se of writing the passage?ATo introduce Tiangong space station.BTo introduce astronauts physical exercises.CTo tell the importance of the astronauts work.DTo tell the returning of the Chinese astronauts from space.【答案】31A 32D 33C 34B 35D【知识点】新闻报道类；应用文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了宇航员从太空安全返回地球的一系列准备活动。【点评】考查新闻

47、报道类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。31细节理解题。根据 The six-month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station has just ended 可知在太空待了 6 个月，故答案为 A。32细节理解题。根据 Besides their personal things,astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and samples(资料和样品)forf

48、urther research on Earth 可知，除了个人物品，宇航员还需要把实验数据和样本带回家，以便在地球上进行进一步的研究，故答案为 D。33细节理解题。根据 The waste was put into the orbital module 可知，废物被送入轨道舱，故答案为 C。34词义猜测题。根据 Astronauts experience microgravity(微重力)for long periods of time 和 Experts made exercise plans for each ofthem to land safely 可知，因为宇航员长时间经历微重力，

49、所以专家们为他们每个人制定了安全着陆的训练计划，所以 they 指代 astronauts，故答案为 B。35推理判断题。根据 Before they returned to the earth,they faced one last testreturning home safely.What had they done before theyleft the station”可知本文主要介绍了宇航员从太空安全返回地球的一系列准备活动，故答案为 D。四、补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。If you go into the forest with frie

50、nds,stay with them.If you dont,you may get lost.36 One way is to sit down and stay where you are.Dont try to find your friends.37 You can help them find you by staying in one place.Thats the most important thing you should do.38 Give them signals(信号)shouting three times.Stop.Then shout three times a